Fluid Machines Lecture 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a turbine?

  • To supply power to the system
  • To extract power from the system (correct)
  • To regulate fluid flow
  • To increase pressure in the system

Which type of pump is classified as rotodynamics?

  • Positive displacement rotary pump
  • Reciprocating pump
  • Axial pump
  • Centrifugal pump (correct)

What does the slope of the Total Energy Line (TEL) indicate?

  • Friction loss in the delivery line
  • Direction of flow (correct)
  • Manometric head
  • Pipe diameter

Which type of turbine operates based on the principle of impulse?

<p>Pelton Wheel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) represent?

<p>Energy losses in the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a fluid machine in the context of turbomachinery?

<p>To extract power from the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Bernoulli equation, what does 𝑃1 𝑉12 𝑃2 𝑉22 + 𝑍1 +HP represent?

<p>Total head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sudden drop at each fitting (valve, meter, change in diameter) indicate in a fluid system?

<p>Energy loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the slope of the Total Energy Line (TEL) in relation to pipe diameter?

<p>The slope is inversely proportional to the pipe diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) represent in a fluid system?

<p>Pressure distribution along the pipe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the primary function of a turbine?

To extract power from the fluid flow.

What is a centrifugal pump?

A pump that uses a rotating impeller to increase fluid pressure.

What does the slope of the Total Energy Line (TEL) indicate?

The direction of fluid flow in a system.

What is a Pelton Wheel?

A turbine that uses the force of a jet of water to spin a wheel.

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What does the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) represent?

The energy losses in a fluid system due to friction and other factors.

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What is the primary function of a fluid machine in turbomachinery?

To convert mechanical energy to fluid energy or vice versa.

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What does 𝑃1 + 𝑉12/2g + 𝑍1 represent in the Bernoulli equation?

The total energy available at a point in a fluid system (pressure, velocity, and elevation).

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What does a sudden drop in the HGL at a fitting indicate?

A sudden drop in the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) indicates energy loss at that point.

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What is the significance of the slope of the TEL in relation to pipe diameter?

The slope of the Total Energy Line (TEL) is inversely proportional to the pipe diameter.

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What does the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) represent in a fluid system?

The pressure distribution along the pipe.

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