Flowmeter Output and HP Fuel Filter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the engine fuel system?

  • To maintain a steady running state and ensure smooth maximum rate accelerations (correct)
  • To regulate the air delivery to the compressor for smooth engine acceleration
  • To limit the fuel flow to avoid unstable compressor airflow and engine surge
  • To deliver clean, ice-free fuel to the engine as requested by the flight crew

What is represented by the normal running line in the fuel system?

  • The back pressure caused by the increase in fuel flow
  • The maximum rate of accelerations without surging
  • The fuel requirement for a given rpm (correct)
  • The decrease in available energy causing engine deceleration

What effect does an increase in fuel flow initially have on the engine?

  • It decreases the energy available to the turbines, causing a decrease in engine speed
  • It results in a rapid deceleration of the engine
  • It causes the engine to stabilize at the steady state demand line
  • It restricts compressor air delivery, leading to unstable airflow and engine surge (correct)

What must be maintained to avoid flameout in the engine?

<p>Sufficient fuel flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the available energy in the gas stream decreases?

<p>The engine decelerates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metering requirement of the fuel system related to?

<p>Pumping and metering clean, ice-free fuel to the engine in accordance with EEC demands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Fuel Metering Unit (FMU)?

<p>To convert electrical signals to servo pressures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point is the Fuel Flow Transmitter reading inaccurate?

<p>At fuel flows lower than 500 pph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the COSS control circuit commands the fuel switch to the 'OFF' position?

<p>The PRSOV is forced to close (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is deceleration achieved in the FMU operation during engine running?

<p>By increasing the pressure drop across the FMV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the differential pressure transducer signals supplied to the EEC (channel A)?

<p>To provide indication of engine health monitoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the aircraft fuel control switch is in the 'ON' position during engine running?

<p>The EEC command increases fuel flow, directing HP servo fuel to the FMV bottom piston (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of controlling fuel spill in the HP pump?

<p>To minimize fuel spill at engine start point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the LP fuel filter differential pressure transducer?

<p>To measure the differential pressure across the LP fuel filter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the LP fuel filter assembly?

<p>To remove debris from the fuel prior to entering the HP pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the LP fuel DP transducer do when the differential pressure rises above the first EEC-predetermined threshold?

<p>Displays a maintenance message in the cockpit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two functions of the LP fuel DP transducer?

<p>Measurement of absolute pressure and measurement of differential pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fuel Return To Tank (FRTT) differential pressure transducer?

<p>To convert measurements into electrical signals for EEC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the HP Fuel Filter?

<p>To prevent adverse engine effects from unfiltered fuel in case of LP Fuel Filter bypass valve opening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the filtration rating of the filter element in the HP Fuel Filter?

<p>250 micron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fuel Temperature Transducer?

<p>To provide an electrical signal representative of the fuel delivery temperature at the FCOC fuel outlet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Overspeed and Splitter Unit (OSU)?

<p>To divide the engine metered fuel flow equally between the upper and lower burner manifold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the upper and lower fuel manifolds?

<p>To distribute fuel to 20 fuel nozzles on the upper and lower halves of the engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the splitter valve in the Overspeed and Splitter Unit (OSU) is in the closed position?

<p>A groove around the piston allows the upper manifold to drain into the lower manifold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the fuel spray nozzles is responsible for atomizing the fuel for efficient combustion?

<p>The fuel orifice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the fuel in the fuel burner nozzles and manifold during engine shutdown?

<p>It is collected in the drains tank due to back pressure in the combustor chamber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which display window presentation provides digital readings of engine fuel flow and indicates the difference in fuel flow between the two engines?

<p>Fuelsynoptic 213 window (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What CAS message is associated with LP Pump outlet indicating insufficient fuel pressure for the HP fuel system?

<p>Low fuel pressure detected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition causes the FRTT (Fuel Return To Tank) system to cease operation?

<p>Pulling of either FIRE handle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the High Pressure Shutoff Valve (HPSOV) do when FUEL CONTROL switch selection is OFF?

<p>Remains closed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of alternating the ignition systems for each ground start sequence?

<p>To ensure equal usage of igniter plugs and to detect dormant faults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers both of the ignition systems on the ground?

<p>A failure to ignite indicating a failed ignition system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of energizing both ignition systems in case of water ingestion or surge in stall detection?

<p>To increase the likelihood of a successful lightoff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detects electrical faults in the Electronic Engine Controller (EEC)?

<p>Internal voltage and current monitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Input Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Filter in the ignition unit?

<p>To filter out high-frequency elements and prevent contamination of the aircraft DC power supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Power Control Section in the ignition unit?

<p>To change DC input voltage into a pulsating voltage that is then supplied to the discharge section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the Ignition System?

<p>High Energy Ignition Units, High Temperature Ignition Leads, and Igniter Plugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Z diodes in the ignition unit?

<p>To protect the unit from overvoltage and voltage transients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes ignition of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber?

<p>Igniter Plugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contained in a sealed case to protect it from damage and moisture?

<p>Ignition Unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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