Flower and Foliage Classification Review

Study Notes

Flower Classifications

Four classifications of flowers: Line, Mass, Form, and Filler.

Line Flowers

Characterized by long, tall, and slender stems.
Blooms are arranged along the stem, contributing to the overall height and width of the arrangement.
Establishes the framework or structural foundation for floral designs.
Examples include Curly Willow, Eucalyptus, Gladiolus, and Tuberose.

Mass Flowers

Typically features a single stem with a large, round bloom.
Adds depth to the floral arrangement and draws attention to focal points.
Known as the "meat" of the design; they are simple in structure with minimal detail.
Examples include Peonies, Lisianthus, Sweetheart Rose, and Standard Carnation.

Form Flowers

Notable for their distinctive or unusual shapes, contributing drama and interest to arrangements.
Should be used individually—avoid crowding to maintain their impact.
Generally the most costly type of flowers.
Examples consist of Asiatic Lily, Freesia, Calla Lily, and Sunflower.

Filler Flowers

Serve the purpose of filling gaps in arrangements, masking imperfections and mechanics.
They help create patterns, adding depth and texture without being distracting.
Designed to enhance the overall arrangement rather than draw attention away.
Examples include Baby's Breath and Spray Chrysanthemum.

Foliage

Referred to as "greenery," it provides a finishing touch to floral arrangements.
Conceals mechanics and structures behind flower placements.
Offers little emphasis on its own, primarily supporting other elements.
Common types include Leatherleaf Fern, Lemon Leaves, and Palm Leaves.

Types of Filler Flowers

Filler flowers can be categorized as Bunchy or Feathery, offering different textures and appearances in arrangements.

Description

This quiz covers the classification of flowers, focusing on line, mass, form, and filler flowers. It includes definitions and examples to help reinforce your understanding of floral design principles. Perfect for students in botany or floral design courses.