NUTRITION ANIMAL NURSING
81 Questions
45 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Fat soluble vitamins

  • A, D (correct)
  • C, B
  • E, K (correct)
  • Ascorbic acid

Terminology

Nutrients = A substance that is essential for growth and the maintenance of life Based on the absorptive capability of a nutrient = Nutritional value Digestibility of a nutrient = Biological availability Provides all key nutrients to maintain animals life stage = Balanced or complete diet

Palatability factors

  • Color (correct)
  • Smell (correct)
  • Taste (correct)
  • Nutritional content

Water soluble vitamins

<p>B, C (A), Ascorbic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kittens are weaned at

<p>7-9 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puppies are weaned at

<p>6-8 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gruel can be fed to puppies starting at

<p>3 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weight of adult dog can be determined (Except for giant breeds)

<p>At approximately 4 months of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peak lactation in the dog occurs at

<p>Week 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kittens gain an average of

<p>100g a week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puppies should gain

<p>2-4 grams/day/kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy producing nutrients

<p>Carbohydrates = Broken down into simple sugars Fats = Broken down into triglycerides Proteins = Broken down into amino acids Fiber = Major energy source for grazing animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nutrient terms

<p>Nutritional value = Cannot be identified solely on an ingredient statement Analysis of a particular food = Can only give an indication of nutrient content and availability of a particular nutrient Nutritional value = Based on the absorptive capability of a nutrient and based on availability Digestibility of a food = A measure of biological availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is accurate of a balanced diet

<p>Supplies all key nutrients (B), Supplies energy needed to meet daily requirements of the animal at its particular stage of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Palatability factors include

<p>Moisture, odor, and texture (A), Fat and protein levels (B), Acidity, shape (C), Color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Additives are non-energy/non-nutrient substances purposely added to foods to enhance

<p>Flavor and texture (C), Color and stability (B), Stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How to protect against microbes

<p>Dry food = Dehydration Moist and dry food = Heat Semi-moist and some dry food = Preservatives</p> <ul> <li>= -</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical agents protect fatty acids and fat soluble vitamins from becoming rancid by doing what

<p>Inhibiting oxidation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbohydrates provide the body with energy, and excess is stored as glycogen or converted to fat. Carbs include:

<p>Sugars (A), Starches (B), Fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is digested by bacteria and protozoan microbes in large intestine of rumen, cecum, and large intestine

<p>Fiber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following applies to the role of fiber in companion animals

<p>Increases bulk and water content of the intestine (A), Reduces caloric density for weight-control food while maintaining satiety (B), Stabilizes blood sugar levels by extending time the nutrients are absorbed (C), Assists in regulating bowel function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serve as primary sources of energy

<p>Fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lipid

<p>Fat = If solid at room temp Oil = If liquid at room temp Dietary fat = Highly digestible</p> <ul> <li>= -</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Lipids are half the caloric density of similar quantity of protein or carbohydrates

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are roughly 24 known amino acids

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered building blocks for plant and animal protein

<p>Protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proteins serve as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nonessential amino acids

<p>Can be synthesized from other sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Essential amino acids

<p>Cannot be synthesized in the body in adequate quantities (A), Must be supplemented in the diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deficiency of taurine results in

<p>Retinal degeneration (A), Reproduction insufficiency (B), Impaired immune system (C), Dilated cardiomyopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All proteins are of equal worth

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correct balance of amino acid composition necessary to classify protein high in biological value

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High-quality protein is needed for periods of

<p>Growth (A), Physical exertion (B), Pregnancy and lactation (C), Repair of damaged tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cats diet is

<p>High protein low carb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water transports solutes and gases

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macro and microminerals are inorganic chemicals

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minerals circulate as electrolytes

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deficiency of this mineral results in nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deficiency of this mineral impairs growth and normal physiological processes

<p>Phosphorus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism, increased bone resorption occurs in order to restore _____________

<p>Circulating calcium levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over supplementing fat-soluble vitamins may lead to toxic syndromes

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nutraceuticals must all be specifically defined by the FDA

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When feeding orphaned puppies the initial dose is ___ of puppy's weight per day, divided into several boluses

<p>15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puppies gag reflex is not developed for 30 days

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puppies are introduced to semi solid gruel at

<p>3 weeks of age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At ______ weeks of age food dose is approximately 25% of body weight divided into 4-6 daily feedings

<p>2-3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peak lactation occurs at

<p>4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intake of mothers milk is reduced at

<p>5 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weaning concludes at _____________________

<p>6-8 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feed growing dogs 4-5 times daily during post weaning until about _____ old

<p>10 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do you cut back from 4-6 meals a day to 3 meals a day

<p>about 4 months of age (B), When n 50% of adult body weight is reached (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small and toy breeds have a higher ratio of surface area to body weight, therefore, what should their diets have

<p>Higher energy content (A), More nutrient dense matrix than for larger breeds (C), High digestibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the time restricted feeding method entail

<p>Feed 1-3 times daily for 15 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the feeding tip/s referenced in the powerpoint

<p>Feed maintenance pet food for the average house pet 1-7 years old. (A), Eliminate table food or use in moderation (B), Avoid feeding animal bones (C), Utilize food dose calculators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feeding "do"

<p>Feed for control of calorie intake (B), Ritualize time and place of feeding (C), Feed treats with nutrient profiles and caloric density considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feeding "don't"

<p>Provide stagnant or frozen water (A), Feed obesity prone dogs on a free choice basis (B), Make rapid transmissions to avoid diarrhea (C), Use supplements even if feeding a balanced, high quality food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are no problems associated with group feeding

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After whelping a bitch returns to regular weight, expect food intake to rise rapidly by ____ the first week and _______ by the fourth week of lactation

<p>50%, 200-400% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After whelping, bitches energy requirements return to maintenance levels in approximately ________

<p>8 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lactation markedly increases energy, protein, and mineral requirements

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to obesity

<p>Genetic background (A), Endocrine or neuroendocrine disorders (B), Gonadectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following breeds has a genetic predisposition to obesity

<p>Beagle (A), Dachshund (B), Golden retriever (C), Basset hound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purebred cats tend to be more overweight than mixed-cat breeds

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk of obesity

<p>Coronary heart disease (A), Colon, ovarian, and endometrial neoplasia (B), Pulmonary disorders (C), Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of obese patients

<p>Increased anesthetic risk (A), Intolerant to exercise and heat (B), Mortality is increased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are part of the assessment of obesity

<p>Visually examine subcutaneous fat deposit (A), Palpate ribs, groin, and tail head (B), Obtain radiographs of abdomen and thorax (C), Measure body composition by weighing animals directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following help to treat obesity

<p>Feed calorie-restricted, low-energy food (B), Exercise (C), Restriction of treats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ages of geriatric dogs

<p>Toy and small sized breeds = 7 years Medium sized dogs = 6 years Large and giant breeds = As early as 5 years</p> <ul> <li>= -</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is recommended for a senior diet

<p>Increased fiber (B), Reduced phosphorus and sodium (C), Reduced protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All cats should be fed a low protein diet when they reach old age

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

General requirements for cat foods

<p>High in protein (A), Low carbohydrates (B), Amino acids (taurine, arginine) (C), B vitamins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much do kittens weigh at birth

<p>Between 85-120g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the caloric needs for a kitten during their first 3 months of life

<p>22-26kcal/100g of body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stomach capacity of neonates

<p>50mL/kg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weaning for cats generally ends at

<p>7-9 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Growth sustaining kitten foods are fed 2 - 3 times per day until __________of age

<p>10 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fasting is recommended in obese cats

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a hypermetabolic state

<p>Tachycardia (A), Tachypnea (B), Hyperglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ or ________ can lead to leaky blood vessels; technicians should monitor peripheral limbs or pitting edema

<p>Low albumin, low TP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical sign of poor nutrition

<p>Dull mentation (A), Malnutrition (B), Decreased kidney function (C), Weakened cardiac muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining the viscosity of joint fluid using the wooden applicator stick technique, what is a normal strand length

<p>2-3cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Plant & Animal Nutrition, Vitamins (Part 1)
13 questions
Plant and Animal Nutrition Overview
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser