Fleas and Their Life Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary route of infection for Leishmania spp.?

  • Fomites such as bedding and clothing
  • Contaminated food and water
  • Bite of an infected sand fly (correct)
  • Direct contact with infected skin lesions
  • What is the role of dogs in the transmission of Leishmania spp.?

  • They are important reservoirs for human infection in some countries (correct)
  • They are dead-end hosts for the parasite
  • They are the primary vectors of Leishmania spp. transmission
  • They are not susceptible to Leishmania spp. infection
  • What is the characteristic of the cutaneous and visceral forms of Leishmania spp. disease?

  • They are only found in the US
  • They are mutually exclusive
  • They only occur in dogs
  • They both involve skin lesions (correct)
  • Why are sand flies not considered important pests in most of the US?

    <p>They are present but not important vectors of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of vertical transmission in Leishmania spp. infection?

    <p>It can result in congenital infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the development of signs in Leishmania spp. infection?

    <p>Signs may not develop for years after clinical exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of free living nematodes in disease?

    <p>They invade inflamed skin in certain conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of testing for and treating parasites in dermatitis cases?

    <p>It is critical to rule out underlying parasitic infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the number of species and subspecies of Leishmania spp.?

    <p>It is a very confusing and large number of species and subspecies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mites is known for causing 'walking dandruff' in animals?

    <p>Cheyletiella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common mode of transmission of Cheyletiella mites?

    <p>Direct contact transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs has been reported to be effective in treating Cheyletiella mite infestations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following mites is commonly found in birds?

    <p>Ornithonyssus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the mite Pneumonyssus caninum?

    <p>It has a pair of claws on its first pair of legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common clinical sign of Cheyletiella mite infestation in cats?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Dermanyssus mites?

    <p>They clasps hairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of environmental control in managing Cheyletiella mite infestations?

    <p>It is very helpful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can Cheyletiella mite infestations cause transient human lesions?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Lynxacarus radovskyi mites?

    <p>They clasps hairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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