Flashes & Floaters Management

What is the primary function of the retina in the eye?

What is the potential consequence of a retinal detachment if left untreated?

What is the purpose of using a laser to treat a retinal tear?

What should you do if you experience a sudden change in your vision, such as a black shadow or a curtain over your vision?

What is the primary difference between the treatment of a retinal tear and a retinal detachment?

Why is it essential to monitor your symptoms closely after seeing your optometrist?

What is the difference between flashes and floaters?

What is the main cause of new floaters appearing suddenly?

What should you do if you notice a dark shadow or a 'curtain' in your vision?

How often should patients with flashes and floaters be reviewed?

What is the significance of a shower of new floaters, flashes, or a dark shadow or 'curtain' in your vision?

What should be provided to patients with flashes and floaters?

Flashes and Floaters

Flashes of light occur when the jelly inside the eye shrinks, tugging on the retina, causing light to appear at the edge of vision.
Flashes are different from the visual disturbances experienced during a migraine.

Floaters

Floaters appear as spots, lines, or cobweb effects, typically seen on plain surfaces like white walls or clear blue skies.
They are usually caused by cells clumping together in the clear jelly of the eye, casting shadows on the retina.
The sudden appearance of new floaters may indicate a tear in the retina, which is different from the normal, benign floaters.

When to Be Concerned

Sudden appearance of a shower of new floaters, or floaters accompanied by flashes, a dark shadow, or a 'curtain' in vision, may indicate a retinal tear.
If experiencing these symptoms, prompt attention is required; if unable to contact an optometrist, go to A&E or the eye casualty department immediately.

Retinal Detachment

The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, receiving images and sending them to the brain.
If the retina tears, it may detach from the back of the eye, leading to partial or complete vision loss.
A tear may be treated with a laser, increasing the chances of full recovery if treated promptly.
If the retina has detached, surgery is required, but may not guarantee full recovery.

Monitoring Symptoms

Look out for:
- Flashes or floaters getting worse.
- A black shadow in vision.
- A sudden cloud of spots.
- A curtain or veil over vision.
- Any change in vision.
If symptoms have changed after seeing an optometrist, go to the eye casualty department or A&E immediately.

Learn about flashes and floaters in the eyes, including what they are, the risks of retinal detachment, and what to do if you experience symptoms. Understand how to identify signs of retinal detachment and where to seek help.