Questions and Answers
In Scale 3, how many figures must be identified as different from the rest?
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The SRA Verbal test is designed to measure an individual's adaptability and flexibility in __________ solving.
problem
The Test of Nonverbal Intelligence is used for examining general intellectual functioning from ages ____ to ____ years and 11 months.
Raven’s Progressive Matrices are intended to measure specific intelligence factors.
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What is the purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?
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Which domains are measured by the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire?
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The NEO Personality Inventory assesses the degree of extraversion in individuals.
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The ____ scale on the NEO Personality Inventory measures the active seeking and appreciation of experiences for their own sake.
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Match the following characteristics with their corresponding Myers-Briggs Type Indicator categories:
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What characteristics are associated with 'Warmth' on the 16PF test?
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Individuals high on 'Reasoning' are more intelligent and have higher general mental capacity.
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What trait is associated with 'Emotional Stability'?
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People high on 'Dominance' are dominant, assertive, aggressive, and ______.
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Match the following needs from the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule with their definitions:
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What is the purpose of the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT)?
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What is the target population for the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5?
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What is the purpose of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV)?
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What is the target population for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children V (WISC-V)?
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What is the purpose of the Purdue Non-Language Test (PNLT)?
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What is the purpose of the Culture Fair Intelligence Test?
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What is the time limit for the Full Scale IQ of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5?
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What is the purpose of the Sentence Comprehension subtest of the WRAT?
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The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV) can be used with individuals from ages 2-89.
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What is the name of the subtest of the WAIS-IV that measures an individual's ability to take in and hold information in immediate awareness and then perform a mental operation on that information?
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What is the purpose of the Gough Socialization scale?
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Which domain is measured by the MMPI-2 'Depression (D)' scale?
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The MMPI-3 is specifically designed for psychiatric patients.
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The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory assesses for psychiatrist disorder and helps diagnose and treat ______ disorders.
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Match the following Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) clinical scales with their corresponding measurements:
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What does the Dominance (DOM) scale measure?
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The Inconsistency (ICN) scale measures the degree to which respondents answer questions consistently.
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The Purpose in Life Tests—Part B (Sentence Completion) measures the extent to which a respondent perceives a general sense of _______ in life.
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Match the projective technique with its target population:
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What is the characteristic of 'Constricted' affect?
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Clouding of consciousness results in an increased awareness of the environment.
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______ is the ability to copy a figure, such as a clock face or interlocking pentagons.
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Match the following levels of Insight with their descriptions:
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What is the purpose of the Apperception Test (PCAT)?
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What method does the Szondi Test use to assess individuals?
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What is the primary target population for the Panukat ng Pagkataong Pilipino test?
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The Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao test measures Filipino-oriented traits, behaviors, and attitudes.
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The Panukat ng Katalinuhang Pilipino is designed to measure the mental ability of a Filipino ____.
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Study Notes
Ability Tests
- Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT):
- Target population: ages 5-85+
- Purpose: assess and monitor reading, spelling, and math skills, and identify possible learning disabilities
- Factors measured: Word Reading, Sentence Comprehension, Spelling, and Math Computation
- Time Limit: 15-25 minutes (ages 5-7), 35-45 minutes (ages 8+)
- Versions: Original (1941, WRAT-1), Latest (2017, WRAT-5)
- Scales: Overall Composite, Reading Composite, and individual scales
Intelligence Tests
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5 (SB5):
- Target population: ages 2-89
- Purpose: diagnose learning disabilities and exceptional abilities
- Factors measured: Fluid Reasoning, Knowledge, Quantitative Reasoning, Visual-spatial processing, and Working Memory
- Time Limit: 45-75 minutes (Full Scale IQ), 30 minutes each (V & NV Scales), 15-20 minutes (Abbreviated Battery IQ), and 15-75 minutes (Individual Scales)
- Versions: Original (1916, Simon-Binet translated), Latest (2003, SB-5)
- Scales: Full Scale IQ, Domain scores, and 5 Factor Indexes
- IQ Classification: Very gifted, Gifted, Superior, High Average, Average, Low Average, Borderline impaired, and Moderately impaired
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV):
- Target population: ages 16-90 and 11 months
- Purpose: assess intellectual ability of adults
- Domains measured: Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed
- Time Limit: 59-100 minutes
- Versions: Original (1939, Wechsler-Bellevue), Latest (2008, WAIS-IV)
- Scales: Full Scale IQ, Verbal Comprehension Index, Perceptual Reasoning Index, Working Memory Index, and Processing Speed Index
Other Intelligence Tests
- Purdue Non-Language Test (PNLT):
- Target population: ages 13 years old and above
- Purpose: measure general mental ability in a “culture fair” manner
- Domains measured: Abstract Reasoning
- Time Limit: 25 minutes
- Versions: Original (1958)
- Culture Fair Intelligence Test:
- Target population: Scale 1 (4-8 years and older, mentally handicapped individuals), Scale 2 (8–14 years old and average adults), Scale 3 (14 to college students and adults of superior intelligence)
- Purpose: measure fluid Intelligence
- Domains measured: Series, Classifications, Matrices, and Conditions (Topology)
- Time Limit: Test 1: Series (3 minutes), Test 2: Classifications (4 minutes), Test 3: Matrices (3 minutes), and Test 4: Topology (2.5 minutes)
- Versions: Original (1949)
- SRA Verbal and Nonverbal Tests:
- Target population: SRA Verbal (persons familiar with English language), SRA Nonverbal (persons with reading difficulties, illiterates, and foreign born)
- Purpose: SRA Verbal (measure adaptability and flexibility in problem solving), SRA Nonverbal (measure general intelligence independent of English language knowledge)
- Domains measured: Vocabulary, Arithmetic Reasoning, and Abstract Reasoning
- Time Limit: SRA Verbal (15 minutes), SRA Nonverbal (10 minutes)
- Versions: First SRA Verbal and Nonverbal Tests (1947)
- Test of Nonverbal Intelligence:
- Target population: ages 6-89 years and 11 months
- Purpose: examine general intellectual functioning, diagnose intellectual impairments, and support special service needs
- Domains measured: Abstract Reasoning and Problem Solving
- Time Limit: 15-20 minutes
- Versions: Original (1982, TONI-1), Latest (2010, TONI-4)
- Raven’s Progressive Matrices:
- Target population: diverse populations
- Purpose: measure general human intelligence and abstract reasoning
- Domains measured: Abstract Reasoning
- Time Limit: untimed, but usually takes 20-45 minutes
- Versions: Standard Progressive Matrices, Coloured Progressive Matrices, and Advanced Progressive Matrices### Intelligence and Aptitude Tests
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Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
- Target population: ages 2-90+
- Purpose: measure ability for academic achievement, oral language, scholastic aptitude, and overall cognitive skills
- Domains measured: 7 different broad CHC abilities, including General Factor, Fluid Intelligence, Visual-spatial ability, Processing Speed, Long Term Retrieval, Auditory Processing, Short Term Memory, and Crystallized Intelligence
- Time Limit: 5-10 minutes per subtest
- Versions: Original (1977), 2nd ed. (1989), 3rd ed. (2001), and Latest (2014)
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Otis-Lennon School Ability Test
- Target population: kindergarten- Grade 12
- Purpose: provide a marker for measuring individual year-to-year progress
- Domains measured: Verbal Comprehension, Verbal Reasoning, Pictorial Reasoning, Figural Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning
- Time Limit: 60-75 minutes
- Versions: Original (1979), Latest (2003)
Aptitude Tests
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Differential Aptitude Tests
- Target population: Grade 7-12 and adults
- Purpose: assess general and specific mental abilities that relate to a wide variety of positions
- Domains measured: Verbal Reasoning, Numerical Ability, Abstract Reasoning, Perceptual Speed and Accuracy, Mechanical Reasoning, Space Relations, Spelling, and Language Use
- Time Limit: 2 hours 23 minutes for complete battery; 6-20 minutes per test
- Versions: Original (1947), Latest (1990)
- Scales: Educational Aptitude, General Intelligence
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Flanagan Industrial Tests
- Target population: college bound high-school juniors and seniors and adults in personnel selection programs
- Purpose: used for selection, placement, reassignment, and vocational counseling
- Domains measured: Arithmetic, Assembly, Components, Coordination, Electronics, Expression, Ingenuity, Inspection, Judgment and Comprehension, Mathematics and Reasoning, Mechanics, Memory, Patterns, Planning, Precision, Scales, Tables, and Vocabulary
- Time Limit: 5-15 minutes per test
- Versions: Original (1960)
Typical Performance Tests
Personality Tests
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NEO Personality Inventory
- Target population: 17 years to 89 years
- Purpose: provides a detailed assessment of normal personality
- Domains measured: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism
- Time Limit: 30-40 minutes
- Versions: Original (1985), Revised (1992), 3rd Edition (2002)
- Forms: Form S (self-report format), Form R (administered by an observer)
- Validity Scales: Positive Presentation Management, Negative Presentation Management, and Inconsistency
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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
- Target population: 13 years and older
- Purpose: to help people understand personality differences in the general population
- Domains measured: Extraversion or Introversion, Sensing or Intuition, Thinking or Feeling, and Judging or Perceiving
- Time Limit: no time limit
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16 Personality Factor Questionnaire
- Target population: 16 years and above
- Purpose: to provide a thorough, research-based map of normal personality
- Domains measured: Primary factors (basic definition of individual personality differences) and Global factors (higher and more theoretical definitions of the personality)### Cattell 16 Personality Factors
- Primary factors:
- Warmth (A): ranges from reserved to warm and outgoing
- Reasoning (B): ranges from concrete to abstract thinking
- Emotional stability (C): ranges from reactive to emotionally stable
- Dominance (E): ranges from deferential to dominant
- Liveliness (F): ranges from serious to lively
- Rule-Consciousness (G): ranges from expedient to rule-conscious
- Social Boldness (H): ranges from shy to socially bold
- Sensitivity (I): ranges from utilitarian to sensitive
- Vigilance (L): ranges from trusting to vigilant
- Abstractedness (M): ranges from grounded to abstracted
- Privateness (N): ranges from forthright to private
- Apprehension (O): ranges from self-assured to apprehensive
- Openness to Change (Q1): ranges from traditional to open to change
- Self-Reliance (Q2): ranges from group-oriented to self-reliant
- Perfectionism (Q3): ranges from tolerant of disorder to perfectionist
- Tension (Q4): ranges from relaxed to tense
Global Factors
- Extraversion: ranges from introverted to extraverted
- Anxiety: ranges from low anxiety to high anxiety
- Tough-Mindedness/Willpower: ranges from receptive to tough-minded
- Independence: ranges from accommodating to independent
- Self-Control: ranges from unrestrained to self-controlled
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS)
- Target population: 16-85 years old
- Purpose: personal counseling, recruitment tool, and career development
- Domains measured: need system of Henry Murray
- Variables:
- Achievement (ach)
- Deference (def)
- Order (ord)
- Exhibition (exh)
- Autonomy (aut)
- Affiliation (aff)
- Intraception (int)
- Succorance (suc)
- Dominance (dom)
- Abasement (abe)
- Nurturance (nur)
- Change (cha)
- Endurance (end)
- Heterosexuality (het)
- Aggression (agg)
California Psychological Inventory (CPI)
- Target population: normal individuals aged 12 and older
- Purpose: assess everyday "folk-concepts" of behavior
- Domains measured:
- Dominance
- Capacity for Status
- Sociability
- Sense of Well-Being
- Self-Acceptance
- Independence
- Empathy
- Responsibility
- Socialization
- Self-Control
- Flexibility
- Femininity-Masculinity
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
- Target population: psychiatric patients
- Purpose: assess and diagnose mental illness, legal cases
- Domains measured:
- Hypochondriasis (Hs)
- Depression (D)
- Hysteria (Hy)
- Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)
- Masculinity-Femininity (Mf)
- Paranoia (Pa)
- Psychasthenia (Pt)
- Schizophrenia (Sc)
- Mania (Ma)
- Social-Introversion (Si)
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Description
The Flanagan test is used for personnel selection, placement, and vocational counseling. It measures arithmetic and assembly abilities to help employers select potential employees.
