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Questions and Answers
In Scale 3, how many figures must be identified as different from the rest?
In Scale 3, how many figures must be identified as different from the rest?
2
The SRA Verbal test is designed to measure an individual's adaptability and flexibility in __________ solving.
The SRA Verbal test is designed to measure an individual's adaptability and flexibility in __________ solving.
problem
The Test of Nonverbal Intelligence is used for examining general intellectual functioning from ages ____ to ____ years and 11 months.
The Test of Nonverbal Intelligence is used for examining general intellectual functioning from ages ____ to ____ years and 11 months.
Raven’s Progressive Matrices are intended to measure specific intelligence factors.
Raven’s Progressive Matrices are intended to measure specific intelligence factors.
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What is the purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?
What is the purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?
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Which domains are measured by the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire?
Which domains are measured by the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire?
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The NEO Personality Inventory assesses the degree of extraversion in individuals.
The NEO Personality Inventory assesses the degree of extraversion in individuals.
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The ____ scale on the NEO Personality Inventory measures the active seeking and appreciation of experiences for their own sake.
The ____ scale on the NEO Personality Inventory measures the active seeking and appreciation of experiences for their own sake.
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Match the following characteristics with their corresponding Myers-Briggs Type Indicator categories:
Match the following characteristics with their corresponding Myers-Briggs Type Indicator categories:
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What characteristics are associated with 'Warmth' on the 16PF test?
What characteristics are associated with 'Warmth' on the 16PF test?
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Individuals high on 'Reasoning' are more intelligent and have higher general mental capacity.
Individuals high on 'Reasoning' are more intelligent and have higher general mental capacity.
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What trait is associated with 'Emotional Stability'?
What trait is associated with 'Emotional Stability'?
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People high on 'Dominance' are dominant, assertive, aggressive, and ______.
People high on 'Dominance' are dominant, assertive, aggressive, and ______.
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Match the following needs from the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule with their definitions:
Match the following needs from the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule with their definitions:
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What is the purpose of the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT)?
What is the purpose of the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT)?
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What is the target population for the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5?
What is the target population for the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5?
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What is the purpose of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV)?
What is the purpose of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV)?
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What is the target population for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children V (WISC-V)?
What is the target population for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children V (WISC-V)?
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What is the purpose of the Purdue Non-Language Test (PNLT)?
What is the purpose of the Purdue Non-Language Test (PNLT)?
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What is the purpose of the Culture Fair Intelligence Test?
What is the purpose of the Culture Fair Intelligence Test?
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What is the time limit for the Full Scale IQ of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5?
What is the time limit for the Full Scale IQ of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5?
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What is the purpose of the Sentence Comprehension subtest of the WRAT?
What is the purpose of the Sentence Comprehension subtest of the WRAT?
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The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV) can be used with individuals from ages 2-89.
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV) can be used with individuals from ages 2-89.
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What is the name of the subtest of the WAIS-IV that measures an individual's ability to take in and hold information in immediate awareness and then perform a mental operation on that information?
What is the name of the subtest of the WAIS-IV that measures an individual's ability to take in and hold information in immediate awareness and then perform a mental operation on that information?
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What is the purpose of the Gough Socialization scale?
What is the purpose of the Gough Socialization scale?
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Which domain is measured by the MMPI-2 'Depression (D)' scale?
Which domain is measured by the MMPI-2 'Depression (D)' scale?
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The MMPI-3 is specifically designed for psychiatric patients.
The MMPI-3 is specifically designed for psychiatric patients.
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The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory assesses for psychiatrist disorder and helps diagnose and treat ______ disorders.
The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory assesses for psychiatrist disorder and helps diagnose and treat ______ disorders.
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Match the following Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) clinical scales with their corresponding measurements:
Match the following Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) clinical scales with their corresponding measurements:
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What does the Dominance (DOM) scale measure?
What does the Dominance (DOM) scale measure?
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The Inconsistency (ICN) scale measures the degree to which respondents answer questions consistently.
The Inconsistency (ICN) scale measures the degree to which respondents answer questions consistently.
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The Purpose in Life Tests—Part B (Sentence Completion) measures the extent to which a respondent perceives a general sense of _______ in life.
The Purpose in Life Tests—Part B (Sentence Completion) measures the extent to which a respondent perceives a general sense of _______ in life.
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Match the projective technique with its target population:
Match the projective technique with its target population:
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What is the characteristic of 'Constricted' affect?
What is the characteristic of 'Constricted' affect?
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Clouding of consciousness results in an increased awareness of the environment.
Clouding of consciousness results in an increased awareness of the environment.
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______ is the ability to copy a figure, such as a clock face or interlocking pentagons.
______ is the ability to copy a figure, such as a clock face or interlocking pentagons.
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Match the following levels of Insight with their descriptions:
Match the following levels of Insight with their descriptions:
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What is the purpose of the Apperception Test (PCAT)?
What is the purpose of the Apperception Test (PCAT)?
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What method does the Szondi Test use to assess individuals?
What method does the Szondi Test use to assess individuals?
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What is the primary target population for the Panukat ng Pagkataong Pilipino test?
What is the primary target population for the Panukat ng Pagkataong Pilipino test?
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The Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao test measures Filipino-oriented traits, behaviors, and attitudes.
The Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao test measures Filipino-oriented traits, behaviors, and attitudes.
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The Panukat ng Katalinuhang Pilipino is designed to measure the mental ability of a Filipino ____.
The Panukat ng Katalinuhang Pilipino is designed to measure the mental ability of a Filipino ____.
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Study Notes
Ability Tests
- Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT):
- Target population: ages 5-85+
- Purpose: assess and monitor reading, spelling, and math skills, and identify possible learning disabilities
- Factors measured: Word Reading, Sentence Comprehension, Spelling, and Math Computation
- Time Limit: 15-25 minutes (ages 5-7), 35-45 minutes (ages 8+)
- Versions: Original (1941, WRAT-1), Latest (2017, WRAT-5)
- Scales: Overall Composite, Reading Composite, and individual scales
Intelligence Tests
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test-5 (SB5):
- Target population: ages 2-89
- Purpose: diagnose learning disabilities and exceptional abilities
- Factors measured: Fluid Reasoning, Knowledge, Quantitative Reasoning, Visual-spatial processing, and Working Memory
- Time Limit: 45-75 minutes (Full Scale IQ), 30 minutes each (V & NV Scales), 15-20 minutes (Abbreviated Battery IQ), and 15-75 minutes (Individual Scales)
- Versions: Original (1916, Simon-Binet translated), Latest (2003, SB-5)
- Scales: Full Scale IQ, Domain scores, and 5 Factor Indexes
- IQ Classification: Very gifted, Gifted, Superior, High Average, Average, Low Average, Borderline impaired, and Moderately impaired
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales-IV (WAIS-IV):
- Target population: ages 16-90 and 11 months
- Purpose: assess intellectual ability of adults
- Domains measured: Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed
- Time Limit: 59-100 minutes
- Versions: Original (1939, Wechsler-Bellevue), Latest (2008, WAIS-IV)
- Scales: Full Scale IQ, Verbal Comprehension Index, Perceptual Reasoning Index, Working Memory Index, and Processing Speed Index
Other Intelligence Tests
- Purdue Non-Language Test (PNLT):
- Target population: ages 13 years old and above
- Purpose: measure general mental ability in a “culture fair” manner
- Domains measured: Abstract Reasoning
- Time Limit: 25 minutes
- Versions: Original (1958)
- Culture Fair Intelligence Test:
- Target population: Scale 1 (4-8 years and older, mentally handicapped individuals), Scale 2 (8–14 years old and average adults), Scale 3 (14 to college students and adults of superior intelligence)
- Purpose: measure fluid Intelligence
- Domains measured: Series, Classifications, Matrices, and Conditions (Topology)
- Time Limit: Test 1: Series (3 minutes), Test 2: Classifications (4 minutes), Test 3: Matrices (3 minutes), and Test 4: Topology (2.5 minutes)
- Versions: Original (1949)
- SRA Verbal and Nonverbal Tests:
- Target population: SRA Verbal (persons familiar with English language), SRA Nonverbal (persons with reading difficulties, illiterates, and foreign born)
- Purpose: SRA Verbal (measure adaptability and flexibility in problem solving), SRA Nonverbal (measure general intelligence independent of English language knowledge)
- Domains measured: Vocabulary, Arithmetic Reasoning, and Abstract Reasoning
- Time Limit: SRA Verbal (15 minutes), SRA Nonverbal (10 minutes)
- Versions: First SRA Verbal and Nonverbal Tests (1947)
- Test of Nonverbal Intelligence:
- Target population: ages 6-89 years and 11 months
- Purpose: examine general intellectual functioning, diagnose intellectual impairments, and support special service needs
- Domains measured: Abstract Reasoning and Problem Solving
- Time Limit: 15-20 minutes
- Versions: Original (1982, TONI-1), Latest (2010, TONI-4)
- Raven’s Progressive Matrices:
- Target population: diverse populations
- Purpose: measure general human intelligence and abstract reasoning
- Domains measured: Abstract Reasoning
- Time Limit: untimed, but usually takes 20-45 minutes
- Versions: Standard Progressive Matrices, Coloured Progressive Matrices, and Advanced Progressive Matrices### Intelligence and Aptitude Tests
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Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities
- Target population: ages 2-90+
- Purpose: measure ability for academic achievement, oral language, scholastic aptitude, and overall cognitive skills
- Domains measured: 7 different broad CHC abilities, including General Factor, Fluid Intelligence, Visual-spatial ability, Processing Speed, Long Term Retrieval, Auditory Processing, Short Term Memory, and Crystallized Intelligence
- Time Limit: 5-10 minutes per subtest
- Versions: Original (1977), 2nd ed. (1989), 3rd ed. (2001), and Latest (2014)
-
Otis-Lennon School Ability Test
- Target population: kindergarten- Grade 12
- Purpose: provide a marker for measuring individual year-to-year progress
- Domains measured: Verbal Comprehension, Verbal Reasoning, Pictorial Reasoning, Figural Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning
- Time Limit: 60-75 minutes
- Versions: Original (1979), Latest (2003)
Aptitude Tests
-
Differential Aptitude Tests
- Target population: Grade 7-12 and adults
- Purpose: assess general and specific mental abilities that relate to a wide variety of positions
- Domains measured: Verbal Reasoning, Numerical Ability, Abstract Reasoning, Perceptual Speed and Accuracy, Mechanical Reasoning, Space Relations, Spelling, and Language Use
- Time Limit: 2 hours 23 minutes for complete battery; 6-20 minutes per test
- Versions: Original (1947), Latest (1990)
- Scales: Educational Aptitude, General Intelligence
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Flanagan Industrial Tests
- Target population: college bound high-school juniors and seniors and adults in personnel selection programs
- Purpose: used for selection, placement, reassignment, and vocational counseling
- Domains measured: Arithmetic, Assembly, Components, Coordination, Electronics, Expression, Ingenuity, Inspection, Judgment and Comprehension, Mathematics and Reasoning, Mechanics, Memory, Patterns, Planning, Precision, Scales, Tables, and Vocabulary
- Time Limit: 5-15 minutes per test
- Versions: Original (1960)
Typical Performance Tests
Personality Tests
-
NEO Personality Inventory
- Target population: 17 years to 89 years
- Purpose: provides a detailed assessment of normal personality
- Domains measured: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism
- Time Limit: 30-40 minutes
- Versions: Original (1985), Revised (1992), 3rd Edition (2002)
- Forms: Form S (self-report format), Form R (administered by an observer)
- Validity Scales: Positive Presentation Management, Negative Presentation Management, and Inconsistency
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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
- Target population: 13 years and older
- Purpose: to help people understand personality differences in the general population
- Domains measured: Extraversion or Introversion, Sensing or Intuition, Thinking or Feeling, and Judging or Perceiving
- Time Limit: no time limit
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16 Personality Factor Questionnaire
- Target population: 16 years and above
- Purpose: to provide a thorough, research-based map of normal personality
- Domains measured: Primary factors (basic definition of individual personality differences) and Global factors (higher and more theoretical definitions of the personality)### Cattell 16 Personality Factors
- Primary factors:
- Warmth (A): ranges from reserved to warm and outgoing
- Reasoning (B): ranges from concrete to abstract thinking
- Emotional stability (C): ranges from reactive to emotionally stable
- Dominance (E): ranges from deferential to dominant
- Liveliness (F): ranges from serious to lively
- Rule-Consciousness (G): ranges from expedient to rule-conscious
- Social Boldness (H): ranges from shy to socially bold
- Sensitivity (I): ranges from utilitarian to sensitive
- Vigilance (L): ranges from trusting to vigilant
- Abstractedness (M): ranges from grounded to abstracted
- Privateness (N): ranges from forthright to private
- Apprehension (O): ranges from self-assured to apprehensive
- Openness to Change (Q1): ranges from traditional to open to change
- Self-Reliance (Q2): ranges from group-oriented to self-reliant
- Perfectionism (Q3): ranges from tolerant of disorder to perfectionist
- Tension (Q4): ranges from relaxed to tense
Global Factors
- Extraversion: ranges from introverted to extraverted
- Anxiety: ranges from low anxiety to high anxiety
- Tough-Mindedness/Willpower: ranges from receptive to tough-minded
- Independence: ranges from accommodating to independent
- Self-Control: ranges from unrestrained to self-controlled
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS)
- Target population: 16-85 years old
- Purpose: personal counseling, recruitment tool, and career development
- Domains measured: need system of Henry Murray
- Variables:
- Achievement (ach)
- Deference (def)
- Order (ord)
- Exhibition (exh)
- Autonomy (aut)
- Affiliation (aff)
- Intraception (int)
- Succorance (suc)
- Dominance (dom)
- Abasement (abe)
- Nurturance (nur)
- Change (cha)
- Endurance (end)
- Heterosexuality (het)
- Aggression (agg)
California Psychological Inventory (CPI)
- Target population: normal individuals aged 12 and older
- Purpose: assess everyday "folk-concepts" of behavior
- Domains measured:
- Dominance
- Capacity for Status
- Sociability
- Sense of Well-Being
- Self-Acceptance
- Independence
- Empathy
- Responsibility
- Socialization
- Self-Control
- Flexibility
- Femininity-Masculinity
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
- Target population: psychiatric patients
- Purpose: assess and diagnose mental illness, legal cases
- Domains measured:
- Hypochondriasis (Hs)
- Depression (D)
- Hysteria (Hy)
- Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)
- Masculinity-Femininity (Mf)
- Paranoia (Pa)
- Psychasthenia (Pt)
- Schizophrenia (Sc)
- Mania (Ma)
- Social-Introversion (Si)
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Description
The Flanagan test is used for personnel selection, placement, and vocational counseling. It measures arithmetic and assembly abilities to help employers select potential employees.