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Questions and Answers
What do the five points of the Vietnamese flag represent?
What do the five points of the Vietnamese flag represent?
What is the approximate exchange rate of 1 Vietnamese dong to the Philippine peso?
What is the approximate exchange rate of 1 Vietnamese dong to the Philippine peso?
What was the name given by the Han to Chinese people who moved southward to the red river delta?
What was the name given by the Han to Chinese people who moved southward to the red river delta?
What percentage of Vietnam is covered with hills and densely forested mountains?
What percentage of Vietnam is covered with hills and densely forested mountains?
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Who was the Vietnamese leader who established himself as the king of the Vietnamese people?
Who was the Vietnamese leader who established himself as the king of the Vietnamese people?
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What was the result of the Mongols' attack on Hanoi in 1257?
What was the result of the Mongols' attack on Hanoi in 1257?
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What is the length of the Mekong River?
What is the length of the Mekong River?
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Which river is entirely located in Vietnam?
Which river is entirely located in Vietnam?
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Where does the Da River join the Red River?
Where does the Da River join the Red River?
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What is the length of the Red River?
What is the length of the Red River?
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In which region does the Dong Nai River originate?
In which region does the Dong Nai River originate?
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How many provinces does the Da River course through?
How many provinces does the Da River course through?
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Who led the annexation of the Kingdom of Champa and expanded to the Mekong river?
Who led the annexation of the Kingdom of Champa and expanded to the Mekong river?
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What is the characteristic of the climate in Central Vietnam?
What is the characteristic of the climate in Central Vietnam?
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What was the reason behind France's colonization of Indochina?
What was the reason behind France's colonization of Indochina?
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What was the outcome of the battle between the Vietnamese and French forces?
What was the outcome of the battle between the Vietnamese and French forces?
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What is the profession of President Võ Văn Thưởng Thuong?
What is the profession of President Võ Văn Thưởng Thuong?
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What was the result of the Peace talks held at Geneva, Switzerland?
What was the result of the Peace talks held at Geneva, Switzerland?
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What is the purpose of burning votive paper in Vietnamese culture?
What is the purpose of burning votive paper in Vietnamese culture?
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Who set up a united front in Vietnam?
Who set up a united front in Vietnam?
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When does the rainy season typically occur in Central Vietnam?
When does the rainy season typically occur in Central Vietnam?
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What is the role of Than Tai in Vietnamese business culture?
What is the role of Than Tai in Vietnamese business culture?
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What was signed in 1973 to formally end the conflict?
What was signed in 1973 to formally end the conflict?
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Who is one of the inventors of the ATM?
Who is one of the inventors of the ATM?
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Where is it recommended to place an altar in a house?
Where is it recommended to place an altar in a house?
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What is the purpose of visiting pagodas and temples during the beginning of the year?
What is the purpose of visiting pagodas and temples during the beginning of the year?
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What is the significance of the Lunar New Year reunion (Tet Holiday) in Vietnamese culture?
What is the significance of the Lunar New Year reunion (Tet Holiday) in Vietnamese culture?
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When does the Vietnamese New Year (Tet) typically take place?
When does the Vietnamese New Year (Tet) typically take place?
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What is the name of the important festival in Vietnamese culture?
What is the name of the important festival in Vietnamese culture?
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What is the Tet Nguyen Dan festival a celebration of?
What is the Tet Nguyen Dan festival a celebration of?
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Study Notes
Flag of Vietnam
- The flag features a yellow color representing the Vietnamese race, a red background symbolizing blood, and a five-pointed star representing the workers, peasants, intellectuals, soldiers, and traders.
Geography of Vietnam
- Vietnam is located in the Indochina peninsula, east of India and South China.
- The country shares borders with Cambodia and Laos.
- Important cities in Vietnam include Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) and Hue, the old capital.
- Vietnam is two-thirds covered with hills and densely forested mountains, making it one of the most biodiverse countries.
- The country is home to unique species, such as the Solar deer.
History of Vietnam
- The name Vietnam was derived from the word Nam-Yueh, which was given by the Han to Chinese people who moved southward to the Red River delta.
- In 1257, the Chinese attempted to regain Vietnam, but the Vietnamese leader, Ngo Queyen, established himself as the king of the Vietnamese people.
- The Mongols attacked Hanoi in 1281, but the Vietnamese helped Champa and defeated the enemy.
- The French established colonial rule in Vietnam, which was meant to improve trade relations and protect French missionaries conducting conversion activities.
Major Land and Water Forms
- The Mekong River is a trans-boundary river in East Asia and Southeast Asia, with an estimated length of 4,909 km.
- The Red River Delta is a 1,149-kilometer-long river that flows from Yunnan in Southwest China through northern Vietnam to the Gulf of Tonkin.
- The Dong Nai River is a 586 km long river entirely located in Vietnam, giving its name to Dong Nai Province.
- The Da River, also known as the Black River, is a 910 km long river that courses through three provinces in northwestern Vietnam.
Vietnamese Culture and Practices
- Burning votive paper is a ritual that represents gifts for ancestors, and is performed regularly on particular days such as festivals, new and full moon days, yearly ancestors' death anniversaries, or the Lunar New Year.
- The God of Wealth is worshipped in businesses, and an altar is placed in a well-ventilated position to bring fortune into the business.
- Visiting the pagoda by the beginning of the year is a cultural practice where people gather to pray for health, peace, and happiness, and to feel connected with the harmony of heaven and earth.
- The Lunar New Year reunion (Tet Holiday) is a joyful family reunion that takes place from the first day of the first month of the Lunar calendar, and is a time for families to express filial piety, family bonds, and desire for a happy and prosperous coming year.
Vietnamese Inventions and Contributions
- Do Duc Cuong, a Vietnamese, is one of the inventors of the ATM.
Current Events
- President Võ Văn Thưởng, 54, is the youngest president in Vietnam's political history, and belongs to the southern province of Vinh Long.
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Description
Discover the meaning behind the Flag of Vietnam, including the significance of its colors and symbols. Learn about the country's history, geography, and cultural beliefs.
