Five-Kingdom Classification

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Questions and Answers

Which kingdom would include organisms that lack a defined nucleus and possess a simple cellular structure?

  • Fungi
  • Plantae
  • Monera (correct)
  • Protista

Which of the following organisms are classified under the Protista kingdom?

  • Mushrooms
  • Bacteria
  • Yeasts
  • Protozoa (correct)

What is a notable characteristic of organisms classified in the Fungi kingdom?

  • They absorb nutrients from their environment. (correct)
  • They are typically unicellular.
  • They photosynthesize for energy.
  • They reproduce only asexually.

Which of the following best describes the organisms found in the Monera kingdom?

<p>Prokaryotic and unicellular. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Five Kingdom classification, which group consists exclusively of eukaryotic organisms?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Five-Kingdom Classification

A classification system that groups living things into five major categories: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Prokaryote

A single-celled organism without a nucleus, like bacteria or cyanobacteria.

Eukaryote

A single-celled organism with a nucleus, like amoeba or paramecium.

Fungi

A group of organisms that includes molds, mushrooms, and yeasts; all of which are heterotrophic eukaryotes.

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Plantae

A Kingdom that includes all multicellular organisms that obtain energy through photosynthesis.

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Study Notes

Five-Kingdom Classification

  • Robert Whittaker developed a widely used classification system in 1969.
  • This system groups organisms into five kingdoms.
  • Kingdom Monera: Includes prokaryotic organisms like bacteria and cyanobacteria.
  • Kingdom Protista: Comprises eukaryotic, single-celled organisms such as protozoa, unicellular algae, and slime molds.
  • Kingdom Fungi: Includes eukaryotes like molds, mushrooms, and yeasts. They absorb nutrients from the environment.

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