Fitness and Nutrition Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are components of health-related physical fitness?

  • Muscular strength (correct)
  • Body Composition (correct)
  • Muscular endurance (correct)
  • Cardiovascular fitness (correct)
  • Flexibility (correct)
  • What is another name for cardiovascular fitness?

    Cardio-respiratory fitness

    What is muscle endurance?

  • The ability of a muscle to work over a prolonged time without fatigue (correct)
  • The range of motion a muscle can move through
  • The maximum force a muscle can exert
  • The ratio of body fat to lean body mass
  • What is muscular strength?

    <p>The maximum force a muscle can exert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ROM stand for in the context of flexibility?

    <p>Range of Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ratio of body fat to lean body mass?

    <p>Body composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proper nutrition is an essential factor in achieving better health.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of overload in fitness training?

    <p>Adding more weight to your training as you progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of specificity in fitness training?

    <p>Training a specific muscle for the sport you play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of reversibility states that when you stop training, the skills/strength you have gained will be lost or reversed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FITT stand for in fitness training protocols?

    <p>Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Body component measurement in fitness?

    <p>To measure the amount of fat and muscle mass in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BMI stand for?

    <p>Body Mass Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cardiovascular endurance?

    <p>The ability of the heart and lungs to deliver oxygen through working muscles and tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is flexibility?

    <p>The ability of the joints to move through a range of motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of basketball?

    <p>To shoot a ball through a basket that is positioned on both ends of the court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Basketball is one of the world's most popular and extensively watched sports.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented basketball?

    <p>Canadian James Naismith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first ball used in basketball?

    <p>Soccerball</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BEEF stand for in basketball shooting?

    <p>Balance, Eyes, Elbow, Follow through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are basketball passing skills?

    <p>Bounce pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rebounding in basketball?

    <p>The act of securing the ball after a missed shot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented futsal?

    <p>Juan Carlos Ceriani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Futsal can only be played indoors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'futsal' derive from?

    <p>The Portuguese word 'futebol', which means soccer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the French or Spanish word 'salon' or 'sala' mean?

    <p>Indoor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Futsal was introduced in the Philippines by the Philippine Football Federation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event did the Philippine futsal team compete in 2001?

    <p>The 2001 ASEAN and football federation futsal championship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the extensive development and promotion of futsal in the Philippines?

    <p>Mr. Esmaeil Sedigh, the futsal head under the PFF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are futsal skills?

    <p>Dribbling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PRICE stand for in the context of futsal injuries?

    <p>Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compression is a key element in the PRICE acronym for futsal injuries.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elevation is a key element in the PRICE acronym for futsal injuries.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fitness and Nutrition

    • Health-related physical fitness includes cardiovascular fitness, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition.
    • Cardiovascular fitness (or cardio-respiratory fitness) is the heart and lungs' capacity to supply oxygen to muscles for extended periods.
    • Muscle endurance is a muscle's ability to work continuously without fatigue (e.g., push-ups, planks).
    • Muscular strength is the maximum force a muscle can exert (e.g., bench press, leg press).
    • Flexibility refers to the range of motion of a joint.
    • Body composition is the ratio of body fat to lean body mass.
    • Proper nutrition is essential for cellular health and vitality.
    • Nutrition and exercise are linked; proper nutrition fuels exercise, and regular exercise improves nutritional capacity.
    • The principle of overload involves progressively increasing the demands on the body to improve fitness.
    • Specificity means training a particular muscle or skill to improve performance in that area (e.g., training legs for track and field).
    • Reversibility means that fitness gains are lost if training is stopped (use it or lose it).
    • Variation in training routines helps prevent plateaus and maintain motivation.

    FITT Principle

    • Frequency (how often)
    • Intensity (how hard)
    • Time (how long)
    • Type (kind of exercise)

    Body Composition Measurement

    • Measures the amount of fat and muscle in the body.

    Body Mass Index (BMI)

    • Evaluates a person's weight relative to their height to determine total body mass.

    Waist Circumference

    • Measures fat percentage distributed in the torso, using waist to hip ratio (WHR).

    Basketball

    • A team sport played on a rectangular court.
    • Two teams of five players each try to shoot a ball through a basket.
    • Invented by James Naismith in 1891.
    • Early games used soccer balls.
    • Standard team size now is 5 players per team.
    • Shooting skills emphasized are Balance, Eyes, Elbow, and Follow-through.
    • Common skills include dribbling, passing (chest, bounce, overhead), running and rebounding.

    Futsal

    • A variant of football, played indoors or outdoors.
    • Five-a-side like that of basketball court.
    • Invented by Juan Carlos Ceriani in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay.
    • Derived from the Portuguese word "Futsal."

    Futsal in the Philippines

    • Introduced by the Philippine Football Federation (PFF).
    • A team competed in the 2001 ASEAN and football federation Futsal championship.
    • Mr. Esmaeil Sedigh, the futsal head under the PFF, promoted the sport.
    • Skills include kicking, dribbling, passing, tackling, heading, and blocking.
    • Injuries are dealt with using the PRICE method (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts of health-related physical fitness, including cardiovascular fitness, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. It also highlights the importance of proper nutrition in supporting fitness and overall health. Test your knowledge on how these elements interact for physical well-being.

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