Thermoregulation
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Questions and Answers

Which fish family is known for regional endothermy?

  • Scombridae (mackerels & tunas) (correct)
  • Cyprinidae (carps & minnows)
  • Gadidae (cods & haddocks)
  • Clupeidae (herrings & sardines)

What is the function of the 'rete mirabile' in fish?

  • Regulate blood pH
  • Minimize O2 loss to venous capillaries (correct)
  • Maximize CO2 loss to venous capillaries
  • Enhance oxygen absorption in the gills

Which fish is known for having a heater organ in its cranium?

  • Barracuda
  • Swordfish (correct)
  • Catfish
  • Salmon

What is the advantage of heterothermy in the swimming musculature of certain fish?

<p>Greater power output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of buoyancy is established and maintained by some fish species?

<p>Neutral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the gas bladder in fish?

<p>Counter-current exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat production for the heater organ in swordfish?

<p>Contractile muscle tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish family is not associated with regional endothermy?

<p>Cyprinidae (carps &amp; minnows) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecological advantage of regional endothermy in fish?

<p>Niche expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological trait is associated with fish exhibiting regional endothermy?

<p>Higher activities for oxidative enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fish are ectothermic poikilotherms?

<p>Most fishes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heat conductivity ratio between water and air?

<p>1:25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the heat capacity ratio between water and air?

<p>1:3000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor contributing to high rates of convective heat loss in water for fishes?

<p>High body surface area in contact with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the variation of body temperature with the environment?

<p>Poikilothermy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the maintenance of constant body temperature?

<p>Homeothermy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has body temperature determined primarily by the environment?

<p>Ectothermy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Regional endothermy' involve?

<p>Internal generation of heat in specific body regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of behavioral thermoregulation mentioned in the text?

<p>Temperature selection for energy conservation and greater metabolic efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred temperature range for energy conservation in Sculpin (Cottus extensus)?

<p>5-13°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature do Sockeye Salmon (O. kisutch) digest after dusk?

<p>15°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage increase in growth rate is observed in Sculpin due to increased digestion efficiency?

<p>300% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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