Fish Migration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for fish migration between fresh waters and the sea?

  • Diadromous (correct)
  • Amphidromous
  • Catadromous
  • Anadromous

Which type of fish migrates from the ocean to the river to spawn?

  • Amphidromous
  • Potamodromous
  • Catadromous
  • Anadromous (correct)

What is the term for fish that live in the river but migrate to the ocean to spawn?

  • Catadromous (correct)
  • Potamodromous
  • Amphidromous
  • Anadromous

Which type of fish migrates between the ocean and the river in some part of their life cycle but not to spawn?

<p>Amphidromous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymology of the term 'Anadromous'?

<p>Up running (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Catadromous' mean in terms of migration?

<p>Down running (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymology of the term 'Amphidromous'?

<p>On both sides running (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Potamodromous' refer to?

<p>River migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymology of the term 'Diadromous'?

<p>Across running (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'dia-' in 'Diadromous' mean?

<p>Across (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'kata-' in 'Catadromous' mean?

<p>Down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'amphi-' in 'Amphidromous' mean?

<p>On both sides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of osmo-regulatory migration in fish?

<p>To maintain water and electrolyte balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of vertical fish migration?

<p>Predator avoidance, metabolic advantage, dispersal and transport, and avoiding UV damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of otolith microchemistry in fish biology?

<p>Tracking fish movements, discriminating fish populations, and monitoring aquatic environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are glass eel otoliths extracted for age and growth analyses?

<p>They provide reliable and accurate method to age fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the special interest of strontium (Sr) in fish otoliths?

<p>It is an indicator of salinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the migration cycle of the giant mottled eel associated with?

<p>Spawning ground and silvering process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of fish migration?

<p>Finding suitable feeding and spawning grounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the larval growth rate and metamorphosis timing in the geographical distribution of anguillid eel species?

<p>They may play an important role in the geographical distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the elvers do after reaching the coastal waters?

<p>They immediately migrate further inland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the anguillid eels in the Philippines?

<p>They provide food and livelihood to fisher folks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for organisms to come up to shallow waters at night to feed?

<p>Predator avoidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the anguillid glass eel otolith microstructure?

<p>Environmental recording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fishing vessels are classified as small scale according to the text?

<p>Vessels utilizing passive or active gear and ranging from 3.1-20 GT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total valid commercial fishing vessels are classified as medium-scale?

<p>48.19% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are commercial fishing vessels required to fish according to the text?

<p>Beyond 15 km off the shoreline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the commercial fishing vessel and gear license (CFVGL) required to be renewed according to the text?

<p>Every three (3) years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region had the highest percentage share of valid commercial fishing vessels according to the text?

<p>Region XII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum size of fishing vessels classified as large scale according to the text?

<p>150 GT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of operators of commercial fishing vessels as of 2021 according to the text?

<p>923 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the commercial fishing vessels are classified as small-scale according to the text?

<p>44.64% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum size of fishing vessels classified as medium scale according to the text?

<p>20.1 GT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What government agency is responsible for issuing the commercial fishing vessel and gear license (CFVGL) according to the text?

<p>Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region had the highest production value of commercial fisheries in 2021?

<p>Region XII with PhP 20.13 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessels are required to secure the SFP (Special Fisheries Permit)?

<p>Catcher vessels (e.g. purse seine &amp; ring net vessels) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the top produced commodity in commercial fisheries in 2021?

<p>Tuna with 37.93% share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Philippine-registered vessels entitled to in the WCPFC (Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission)?

<p>Duty and tax rebates on fuel consumption for commercial fisheries operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is part of the high seas and is adjacent to the East of Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

<p>Mati-matihan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the conditional 'freedom to fish' established by UNCLOS and UNFSA?

<p>To give all states the right to fish the high seas under certain conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Philippine region had the highest recorded volume of commercial fisheries production in 2021?

<p>Region IX with 233,771 MT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the SFP (Special Fisheries Permit)?

<p>To regulate fishing activities of catcher vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessels are not required to have the SFP (Special Fisheries Permit)?

<p>Carriers and lightboats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the long-term loans supported by guarantee facilities for commercial fishing vessel operators?

<p>To finance the building and acquisition of fishing vessels and equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can be issued commercial fishing vessel licenses?

<p>Citizens of the Philippines, partnerships, or corporations with at least 60% Filipino ownership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must commercial fishing boat licenses be renewed?

<p>Every 3 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the Commercial Fishing Vessel/Gear License (CFVGL) and the International Fishing Permit?

<p>The CFVGL allows fishing in international waters, the International Fishing Permit allows fishing within Philippine commercial waters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for Philippine-flagged vessels fishing in certain areas?

<p>Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) coverage and landing declarations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Shipstation licenses assign to maritime vessels?

<p>International Radio Call Signs (IRCS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Special Fishing Permits (SFP) authorize Philippine-flagged vessels to do?

<p>Operate in WCPFC High Seas Pocket No. 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required prior to licensing for fishing vessels?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Certificate of Ownership (CO) and Certificate of Philippine Registry (CPR) issued by?

<p>MARINA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the validity period of the International Fishing Permit?

<p>3 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fisheries Administrative Order No. 223 s. 2003 impose?

<p>A moratorium on new Commercial Fishing Vessel and gear License issuance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine Commercial Fishing Regulations

  • Commercial fishing vessel licenses are only issued to citizens of the Philippines, partnerships, or corporations with at least 60% Filipino ownership.
  • Fisheries Administrative Order No. 223 s. 2003 imposed a moratorium on new Commercial Fishing Vessel and gear License issuance.
  • Commercial fishing boat licenses must be renewed every 3 years, with a 60-day renewal period before expiration.
  • Philippine-registered fishing vessels can operate in international waters, subject to compliance with safety and other requirements.
  • The Commercial Fishing Vessel/Gear License (CFVGL) authorizes fishing within Philippine commercial waters, valid for 3 years.
  • The International Fishing Permit allows fishing in other Coastal States' waters and high seas, valid for 3 years.
  • BFAR requires Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) coverage and landing declarations for Philippine-flagged vessels fishing in certain areas.
  • The Certificate of Ownership (CO) and Certificate of Philippine Registry (CPR) contain vessel details and are issued by the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA).
  • Shipstation licenses assign radio frequencies and International Radio Call Signs (IRCS) to maritime vessels, issued by the National Telecommunications Commission.
  • Special Fishing Permits (SFP) authorize Philippine-flagged vessels to operate in WCPFC High Seas Pocket No. 1.
  • Fishing vessel owners must register their vessels and gears with the BFAR, regardless of licensing by other authorities.
  • The fishing gear registration, mesh size specifications, and International Fishing Permit are all required prior to licensing.

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Commercial-Fisheries.pptx

Description

Test your knowledge of fish migration with this quiz! Explore the different types of fish migration, including diadromous, anadromous, catadromous, amphibious, and potamodromous movements. Learn about the etymology of these terms and understand the regular, physiologically mediated movements of fishes between fresh waters and the sea.

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