Dams and River Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

How do dams impact river ecosystems?

  • Dams improve habitat by trapping important food and habitat features behind them.
  • Dams have no impact on river ecosystems.
  • Dams alter habitat and negatively affect the creation and maintenance of complex habitat downstream. (correct)
  • Dams help in maintaining consistent temperature and water quality in river ecosystems.

What is a negative impact of slow-moving or still reservoirs formed by dams?

  • Enhanced fish migration due to the formation of reservoirs.
  • Improved water quality due to reduced flow in the reservoirs.
  • Abnormal temperature fluctuations and algal blooms due to heating up of reservoirs. (correct)
  • Decreased oxygen levels due to excessive cooling of reservoirs.

How do dams affect fish migration?

  • Dams increase fish population by providing protected areas.
  • Dams prevent fish migration, limiting their ability to access spawning habitat and food resources. (correct)
  • Dams facilitate fish migration by creating new pathways.
  • Dams have no impact on fish migration.

What is a consequence of dams altering river flows?

<p>Impacts on the ability of sensitive species due to abnormal temperature fluctuations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do dams impact the creation and maintenance of complex habitat downstream?

<p>Dams trap important food and habitat features, negatively affecting the creation and maintenance of complex habitat downstream. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fish ladder also known as?

<p>Fishway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fish move through a fish ladder?

<p>By swimming against a stream of water and leaping through rushing water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a fish elevator?

<p>Attract fish to a chamber filled with water at the downstream side and transport them over to the upstream side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a bypass channel function?

<p>Wholly circumvents the barrier and resembles a side channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bypass channel?

<p>To allow fish passage and high river flows to spill over the barrier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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