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Dams and River Ecosystems
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Dams and River Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

How do dams impact river ecosystems?

  • Dams improve habitat by trapping important food and habitat features behind them.
  • Dams have no impact on river ecosystems.
  • Dams alter habitat and negatively affect the creation and maintenance of complex habitat downstream. (correct)
  • Dams help in maintaining consistent temperature and water quality in river ecosystems.
  • What is a negative impact of slow-moving or still reservoirs formed by dams?

  • Enhanced fish migration due to the formation of reservoirs.
  • Improved water quality due to reduced flow in the reservoirs.
  • Abnormal temperature fluctuations and algal blooms due to heating up of reservoirs. (correct)
  • Decreased oxygen levels due to excessive cooling of reservoirs.
  • How do dams affect fish migration?

  • Dams increase fish population by providing protected areas.
  • Dams prevent fish migration, limiting their ability to access spawning habitat and food resources. (correct)
  • Dams facilitate fish migration by creating new pathways.
  • Dams have no impact on fish migration.
  • What is a consequence of dams altering river flows?

    <p>Impacts on the ability of sensitive species due to abnormal temperature fluctuations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do dams impact the creation and maintenance of complex habitat downstream?

    <p>Dams trap important food and habitat features, negatively affecting the creation and maintenance of complex habitat downstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fish ladder also known as?

    <p>Fishway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fish move through a fish ladder?

    <p>By swimming against a stream of water and leaping through rushing water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a fish elevator?

    <p>Attract fish to a chamber filled with water at the downstream side and transport them over to the upstream side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a bypass channel function?

    <p>Wholly circumvents the barrier and resembles a side channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a bypass channel?

    <p>To allow fish passage and high river flows to spill over the barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

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