Fiscal Policy and Aggregate Demand
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the AD curve when Non-price determinants of Aggregate Expenditure change?

  • Remains unchanged
  • Becomes parallel to the AS curve
  • Shifts left (correct)
  • Shifts right

When Government Spending (G) decreases, what happens to the AD curve?

  • Becomes steeper
  • Shifts left (correct)
  • Shifts right
  • Remains unchanged

What is the effect of an increase in Government Spending (G) on Aggregate Expenditure (AE)?

  • AE remains unchanged
  • AE becomes negative
  • AE decreases
  • AE increases (correct)

What is the name of the range on the Aggregate Supply Short Run curve where prices and output change?

<p>Mixed Range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the supply of bonds shifts to the right?

<p>More people want to sell bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an increase in Bond Tax (BT) on Consumption and Investment?

<p>Consumption and Investment decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in government spending on the aggregate demand curve?

<p>It shifts the curve to the right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the interest rate when the price of bonds increases?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phenomenon where industries reach full capacity before the economy reaches full employment?

<p>Bottleneck Industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the person who buys a bond?

<p>Bond holder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in aggregate demand on the economy?

<p>It leads to recession (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the interest rate?

<p>Interest payment / how much you paid for it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When prices of production decrease, what happens to the ASS curve and the variables of the economy?

<p>ASS curve shifts right, output and employment increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the government's fiscal policy in addressing a demand shift to the right?

<p>Decrease government expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a decrease in wages in the economy?

<p>Decrease in output, increase in unemployment, and lower prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a situation where an economy is experiencing both recession and inflation?

<p>Stagflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major challenge in addressing stagflation?

<p>Lower unemployment, higher inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of money in an economy?

<p>To facilitate exchange and payment for goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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