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Questions and Answers
What was the title given to the ruler of the First Saudi Government before it expanded?
What was the title given to the ruler of the First Saudi Government before it expanded?
The First Saudi Government was established without the influence of Sh. Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab.
The First Saudi Government was established without the influence of Sh. Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab.
False
Who stepped down from his position after the Riyadh Conquest in 1187 H?
Who stepped down from his position after the Riyadh Conquest in 1187 H?
Sh. Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab
The First Saudi Government was based on the Oneness of Allah (________) and Shari’a Implementation.
The First Saudi Government was based on the Oneness of Allah (________) and Shari’a Implementation.
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What was one of the major sources of income for the First Saudi Government?
What was one of the major sources of income for the First Saudi Government?
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Match the following commanders with their respective regions:
Match the following commanders with their respective regions:
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The economic system of the First Saudi Government was significantly different from those adopted by early Islamic governments.
The economic system of the First Saudi Government was significantly different from those adopted by early Islamic governments.
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What role did a governor play in the First Saudi Government?
What role did a governor play in the First Saudi Government?
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Who was the ruler of Kharj?
Who was the ruler of Kharj?
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Regular soldiers were recruited as part of the First Saudi Government's army.
Regular soldiers were recruited as part of the First Saudi Government's army.
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The education activities during the First Saudi Government focused mainly on __________ knowledge.
The education activities during the First Saudi Government focused mainly on __________ knowledge.
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What principle was the military leadership of the First Saudi Government based on?
What principle was the military leadership of the First Saudi Government based on?
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Who assumed responsibility for overseeing financial issues as the state expanded?
Who assumed responsibility for overseeing financial issues as the state expanded?
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Match the following scholars with their relationship to Sheikh Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab:
Match the following scholars with their relationship to Sheikh Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab:
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Tawheed was one of the least emphasized areas of study during the First Saudi Government.
Tawheed was one of the least emphasized areas of study during the First Saudi Government.
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Name one of the major expenses of the First Saudi Government.
Name one of the major expenses of the First Saudi Government.
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Study Notes
Governance
- The First Saudi Government was based on the Oneness of Allah (Tawheed) and Shari'a implementation.
- The government functioned through close cooperation between the Al-Saud rulers and Sh. Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab.
- After the conquest of Riyadh in 1187 H, Sh. Muhammad stepped down from his financial ministry position, replaced by Imam Abdul-Aziz Bin Muhammad.
- The Sheikh remained the leading advisor on essential state matters.
- A leader of the First Saudi Government was titled "Amir," later "Imam" as the territory expanded.
- The crown prince was the eldest son during his father's reign.
- Army leadership was given to the crown prince.
- Governors were appointed to each district.
- Their responsibilities included implementing Sharia, collecting Zakah, preparing for military defense, and potentially invading neighboring regions.
- The governor was considered the General Army Staff Commander of the state.
Military Leadership
- The First Saudi Government was founded on the principles of Jihad to spread the Da'wa (Islamic call).
- Conflicts occurred for the purpose of spreading Islamic beliefs and defending the state.
- Regular soldiers were not recruited, only special guards for the Amir.
- District governors and tribal chiefs were responsible for recruiting fighters.
- Other fighters joined voluntarily for Jihad blessings or war spoils.
- The Amir led the army, or assigned his sons or prominent figures of districts to command.
Military Commanders
- Hijaylan Bin Hamad, ruler of Qasim.
- Abdul-Wahhab Abu Nuqtah, ruler of Aseer.
- Suleiman Bin Ifaysan, ruler of Kharj.
- Othman Al-Madhayfi, Chief of Adwan tribe.
- Mutlaq Matayri, ruler of Baraymi.
Economy Affairs
- The First Saudi government's economic system mirrored early Islamic governments.
- Major sources of income included Zakah and war loot.
- Main expenses went towards state activities, salaries, judges, Zakah collectors, teacher/disciple support, and disaster relief.
- In the reign of Imam Saud Bin Abdul-Aziz, income usually exceeded expenses.
- Sheikh Muhammad initially oversaw financial matters.
- Amir Abdul-Aziz Bin Muhammad later handled financial issues as the state grew.
- The Amir of the government assumed responsibility for finances at the end.
Education and Scholars
- The First Saudi government invested in education and stressed Islamic knowledge (Tawheed, Tafseer, Hadeth, Fiqh, Sira).
- Tawheed (Islamic monotheism) was the primary focus in education.
- Scholars taught Arabic well.
- Although the Arabic language and writing was developed, there wasn't a commensurate development of art.
- Notable disciples of Sheikh Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab also became recognized scholars.
- Some of these scholars were Abdul-Allah Bin Sheikh, Hussein Bin Sheikh, Suleiman Bin Abdul-Allah, Abdul-Aziz Bin Hussein, Abdul-Rahman Bin Nami and Hamad Bin Maemar.
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Description
This quiz explores the foundational aspects of the First Saudi Government, focusing on its governance structure and military leadership. It highlights the roles of key figures such as Sh. Muhammad Abdul-Wahhab and the significance of Shari'a in state matters. Additionally, it delves into the responsibilities of governors and the crown prince in military contexts.
