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Questions and Answers
A person is in shock after an accident. They are shivering but not sweating, and feel faint. Why is providing a sugary drink, instead of plain water, a more appropriate first aid intervention?
A person is in shock after an accident. They are shivering but not sweating, and feel faint. Why is providing a sugary drink, instead of plain water, a more appropriate first aid intervention?
- The sweet taste helps to distract them from the symptoms of shock.
- Sugary drinks are easier to swallow when someone is feeling faint.
- Sugary drinks help to regulate the shivering response.
- The sugar helps to stabilize blood glucose levels, providing a quick source of energy and counteracting the effects of shock. (correct)
Why is it critical to remove constrictive items like rings or bracelets from a burn victim before significant swelling occurs?
Why is it critical to remove constrictive items like rings or bracelets from a burn victim before significant swelling occurs?
- To avoid further injury as removal will be more painful and may cause tissue damage once swelling occurs, potentially leading to complications like compartment syndrome. (correct)
- To allow for accurate assessment of the burn's severity without obstruction.
- To maintain proper blood circulation to the uninjured areas around the burn.
- To prevent the items from conducting heat and worsening the burn injury.
In a scenario where a person's clothes have caught fire, why is it important to prevent the victim from running outside?
In a scenario where a person's clothes have caught fire, why is it important to prevent the victim from running outside?
- Running increases the victim's heart rate, complicating later medical treatment for shock.
- Running may cause the victim to trip and sustain additional injuries.
- Running will only extinguish the flames if the person reaches an open water source.
- Running may cause the fire to spread more rapidly due to increased oxygen flow, exacerbating the burns and increasing the risk of smoke inhalation. (correct)
Why is it recommended to cover a burn with a sterile dressing, rather than applying a cream or ointment?
Why is it recommended to cover a burn with a sterile dressing, rather than applying a cream or ointment?
Why is administering alcohol contraindicated as a treatment for shock?
Why is administering alcohol contraindicated as a treatment for shock?
A victim of a house fire has burns and is showing signs of shock. After ensuring the flames are extinguished and calling for emergency services, which action is most crucial while waiting for help to arrive?
A victim of a house fire has burns and is showing signs of shock. After ensuring the flames are extinguished and calling for emergency services, which action is most crucial while waiting for help to arrive?
A child experiences a minor fall. Although seemingly uninjured, the child exhibits paleness and rapid breathing. Why is it important to treat a child for shock even after what appears to be a minor incident?
A child experiences a minor fall. Although seemingly uninjured, the child exhibits paleness and rapid breathing. Why is it important to treat a child for shock even after what appears to be a minor incident?
Why is it important to immerse or hold a burn under cool running water for approximately ten minutes?
Why is it important to immerse or hold a burn under cool running water for approximately ten minutes?
Flashcards
Shock
Shock
A condition where the body isn't getting enough blood flow, leading to organ damage or failure.
Shock Symptoms
Shock Symptoms
Pale face, rapid shallow breathing, feeling sick, shivering (but not sweating), weakness, dizziness, or fainting.
Treating Shock
Treating Shock
Reassure the victim, position them comfortably, loosen tight clothing, keep them warm, and treat the cause of shock.
Burns and Scalds
Burns and Scalds
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Symptoms of Burns
Symptoms of Burns
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Treating Burns
Treating Burns
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Treating Clothing Fires
Treating Clothing Fires
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What NOT to do for burns
What NOT to do for burns
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Study Notes
- Basic first aid addresses the signs and symptoms of common accidents.
Shock
- Always treat accident victims for shock, even if they don't appear shocked.
- Small babies and children are especially susceptible to shock after even minor accidents.
Signs and Symptoms of Shock
- Pale face
- Rapid and shallow breathing
- Feeling sick
- Shivering and feeling cold without sweating
- Feeling weak, giddy, or faint
Treatment for Shock
- Reassure and comfort the victim.
- Sit the victim on a chair or lay them down with feet elevated on a pillow or cushion and head turned to one side.
- Loosen tight clothing.
- Cover the victim with a blanket.
- Identify and address the cause of the shock if possible.
- Give a warm drink (non-alcoholic or water) when they begin to recover.
Burns and Scalds
- Burns are major cause of accidental deaths in the home.
Signs and Symptoms of Burns and Scalds
- Redness and/or swelling, sometimes with blistering.
- Shock.
- In a house fire, clothing may be in flames
Treatment for Burns and Scalds
- Remove the victim from the source of the burn or scald.
- If clothing is on fire, smother the flames with water, a non-flammable liquid, a rug, a blanket, or a coat; do not let the victim run into open air.
- Gently hold burnt area under cold running water or immerse in cold water for 10 minutes to alleviate pain.
- Remove constricting items like bangles, rings, belts, or shoes from the burnt area before swelling occurs.
- For serious burns or burns in the mouth or throat: give conscious victims sips of cold water frequently.
- Cover the burn with sterile dressing to exclude air.
- Avoid applying lotions, ointments, or oily dressings.
- Do not prick blisters, touch, or breathe on the burn.
- For severe burns, seek immediate advice from a doctor or transport the victim to a hospital.
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Description
Learn about basic first aid procedures for common accidents such as shock, burns, and scalds. Understand the signs and symptoms of shock, including pale face and rapid breathing, and how to provide immediate treatment. Discover how to recognize burns and scalds.
