First Aid in Health Emergencies
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Questions and Answers

What should be done first in a health emergency?

  • Evaluate the victim's medical history
  • Move the victim to a safe location
  • Arrange for professional medical aid (correct)
  • Wait for the emergency services to arrive

    • Which of the following is NOT considered a health emergency that requires immediate attention?

  • Electric shock
  • A cold or flu (correct)
  • Bleeding
  • Heart attack

    • How many bones does an adult have?

  • 206 (correct)
  • 300
  • 150
  • 250

    • What is the primary purpose of the respiratory system?

    <p>To enable breathing and gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component of the blood is primarily responsible for oxygen transport?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the body does the heart primarily reside?

    <p>Between the two lungs, slightly left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following systems does NOT belong to the human body systems listed?

    <p>Neuroplastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do risk factors at work refer to?

    <p>Probability of experiencing adverse health effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hazard is caused by living organisms?

    <p>Biological hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of ergonomic hazards?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes physical hazards?

    <p>Slippery surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are psychosocial hazards primarily related to?

    <p>Violence and stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard involves exposure to radiation from radioactive substances?

    <p>Radiation hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the guiding principles of first aid represented by 'Preserve life'?

    <p>Ensure the injury is not life-threatening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a safety hazard?

    <p>Poor communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category includes hazards caused by chemicals like acids and poisons?

    <p>Chemical hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for treating headaches?

    <p>Saridon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a patient consult a doctor regarding a common ailment?

    <p>If ailments persist for a few days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action to take if a person appears unresponsive?

    <p>Gather information from bystanders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate treatment for nasal congestion?

    <p>Vaporub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you check for first in an emergency situation after assessing the scene?

    <p>For severe life-threatening bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is effective for both fever and general pain relief?

    <p>Paracetamol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common aliment does Isabgol Husk treat?

    <p>Constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general guideline to follow if a person is not breathing?

    <p>Check for a pulse and begin rescue breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary symptom of heatstroke?

    <p>Body temperature above 104° F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors can potentially aggravate back pain?

    <p>Inappropriate footwear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective first aid for an asthmatic attack?

    <p>Using asthma inhalers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of food-borne illness?

    <p>Nausea and abdominal cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the component that should NOT be included in an Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) solution?

    <p>Three teaspoons of vinegar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause believed to trigger asthma?

    <p>Heredity factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended as the first aid for someone experiencing back pain?

    <p>Applying hot or cold packs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom indicates a severe food-borne illness that may require hospitalization?

    <p>Diarrhea that may be bloody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of first aid exercises?

    <p>Preservation of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal of first aid in preventing illness or injury from worsening?

    <p>To help contain wounds and prevent further illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does first aid address the issue of blocked airways?

    <p>By cleaning any blocked airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is NOT a responsibility of a good first aider?

    <p>Place themselves in danger to help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should a first aider take if they suspect a spinal injury?

    <p>Place the person in the recovery position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the promotion of recovery in first aid aim to achieve?

    <p>Stopping bleeding and preventing blood loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a first aider to stay calm?

    <p>To prevent panic among bystanders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle relates to preventing further illness or injury in the practice of first aid?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Emergency

    • Defined as a situation posing a risk to a person's health due to sudden illness or accident requiring immediate help.
    • Common emergencies include electric shock, breathing difficulties, burns, bleeding, fractures, and heart attacks.

    Human Body

    • The adult human body consists of approximately 100 trillion cells organized into various systems.
    • A newborn has over 300 bones, while an adult has 206 bones.
    • Major body systems include musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, integumentary, urinary, lymphatic, immune, respiratory, and reproductive.

    Breathing

    • Essential for life, an individual breathes around 20,000 times each day.
    • The respiratory system comprises the nose, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs.

    Blood Circulation

    • Composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
    • The heart, situated between the lungs and slightly left, pumps blood through systemic and pulmonary loops.

    Health and Safety

    • Risk factors relate to the probability of experiencing adverse health effects at work, influenced by exposure to various hazards.

    Types of Hazards

    • Biological Hazards: Result from living organisms like bacteria, viruses, insects, and animals.
    • Chemical Hazards: Include risks from acids, poisons, and cleaning agents, dependent on toxic properties.
    • Radiation Hazards: Associated with exposure to radioactive substances.
    • Ergonomic Hazards: Caused by poor posture and repetitive movements, leading to discomfort and fatigue.
    • Physical Hazards: Include slippery surfaces, sharp tools, and excessive noise, which can cause stress and health risks.
    • Psychosocial Hazards: Arise from workplace stressors, violence, and discrimination.
    • Safety Hazards: Involve risks like slipping, equipment malfunctions, and accidents causing injuries.

    Three Basic Objectives of First Aid

    • Preserve Life: Focus on keeping the casualty alive and addressing life-threatening injuries.
    • Prevent Illness or Injury from Worsening: Contain injuries to stop further complications.
    • Promote Recovery: Execute first aid measures to encourage healing and stop bleeding.

    Characteristics of a Good First Aider

    • Assess the situation quickly without panic to understand the incident and affected individuals.
    • Comfort and reassure the casualty while explaining the actions being taken.
    • Protect oneself and the casualty from additional danger, moving the latter only if necessary.

    Common Ailments and Over-the-Counter Drugs

    • Allergies: Cetrizines tablet
    • Headache: Saridon, Aspirin
    • Heartburn: Digene tablet or syrup
    • Nasal Congestion: Vaporub
    • Cough and Cold: OTC cough tablets or syrups
    • Fever or Flu: Paracetamol
    • Constipation: Isabgol Husk
    • Sprains and Strains: Flexon or Combiflam
    • Dehydration: Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS)

    General Guidelines for First Aid

    • Assess the scene and individual before providing care.
    • For responsive individuals without severe bleeding, check for injuries.
    • If unresponsive, determine if they are breathing and proceed with a head-to-toe check if they are.
    • If breathing, gather information and monitor conditions; if not, initiate CPR.

    Specific Conditions and First Aid

    • Heatstroke: Recognizable by body temperature over 104°F; cool the person with wet towels and provide electrolytes.
    • Back Pain: Caused by spinal issues; relieve with hot/cold packs and painkillers.
    • Asthma: Characterized by wheezing and breathlessness; administer asthma inhalers for relief.
    • Food-borne Illness: Symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting; provide ORS for dehydration, seek urgent care if severe.
    • Preparation of ORS: Mix 1 litre of water, six teaspoons of sugar, and half a teaspoon of salt.

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    Related Documents

    Chapter 1 First Aid - PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential first aid procedures and responses needed in health emergencies. Learn how to assess a situation, provide immediate care, and when to seek professional medical help. Test your knowledge on critical steps to save lives in urgent situations.

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