Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of providing first aid?
What is the primary goal of providing first aid?
- To preserve life and prevent the condition from worsening (correct)
- To perform complex medical procedures
- To replace professional medical assistance
- To diagnose the medical condition
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of internal injuries?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of internal injuries?
- High fever (correct)
- Tenderness at the site of injury
- Sunken eyes with dark rings
- Cold clammy skin
When suspecting a flail segment injury, which action should be taken?
When suspecting a flail segment injury, which action should be taken?
- Administer pain relief medication
- Encourage the patient to cough regularly
- Tightly secure a bulky dressing to stabilize the injury (correct)
- Place the patient in a standing position
What is the recommended treatment response when internal injuries are suspected?
What is the recommended treatment response when internal injuries are suspected?
Which characteristic indicates significant concern for internal injuries?
Which characteristic indicates significant concern for internal injuries?
What should be monitored carefully in a patient suspected of having internal injuries?
What should be monitored carefully in a patient suspected of having internal injuries?
What is one of the symptoms indicative of internal bleeding in a patient?
What is one of the symptoms indicative of internal bleeding in a patient?
In which situation is first aid most critical?
In which situation is first aid most critical?
What is a key indicator of an open pneumothorax?
What is a key indicator of an open pneumothorax?
In the case of a snake bite, how should the victim be positioned?
In the case of a snake bite, how should the victim be positioned?
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment step for a chemical burn?
Which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment step for a chemical burn?
What should be done first in the treatment of an open chest wound?
What should be done first in the treatment of an open chest wound?
After a scorpion bite, what should be done if blood is drawn?
After a scorpion bite, what should be done if blood is drawn?
Which of the following actions should be avoided when treating for a snake bite?
Which of the following actions should be avoided when treating for a snake bite?
What immediate action should be taken if breathing fails following a snake bite?
What immediate action should be taken if breathing fails following a snake bite?
What is a common misconception regarding the treatment of snake bites?
What is a common misconception regarding the treatment of snake bites?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
First Aid Overview
- First aid provides assistance for sudden illnesses or injuries, preserving life and preventing further harm.
- Typically administered by laypersons using basic techniques until professional help arrives.
- Essential knowledge for cadets in common medical emergencies.
Internal Injuries
- Often undetectable but suspected based on symptoms.
- Symptoms include:
- Cold, clammy skin
- Weak or rapid pulse
- Shallow breathing and sighing
- Pale, pinched face with deeply sunken eyes
- Restlessness or anxiety, potential loss of consciousness
- Recognition signs:
- Breathing difficulties
- Tenderness at injury site
- Chest deformity and bruising
- Pain during movement or coughing
- Cyanosis (blue lips or nail beds)
- Coughing up blood
- Crepitus felt upon touching the skin
- Treatment involves:
- Calling an ambulance
- Assisting victim into a comfortable position
- Conducting a secondary survey
- Monitoring vital signs and being alert for changes
- Stabilizing any suspected flail segments with bulky dressings
Open Chest Wounds
- Defined by a penetrating chest wall injury, leading to potential open pneumothorax.
- Signs include:
- Escaping air from the wound
- Possible entrance/exit wounds with the latter being more severe
- Sucking sound during breathing
- Blood-stained exhalations
- Treatment steps:
- Assess ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
- Do not remove embedded objects
- Call for an ambulance and place victim’s injury side down
- Treat for shock and monitor vital signs
Burns and Scalds
- Burns can be dry (fire) or wet (hot fluids) and can also be chemical.
- First aid for chemical burns:
- Rinse with flowing water to wash away chemicals
- Cover the burn with a clean cloth or bandage
- Ensure the victim rests and stays hydrated
- Reassure the patient and transport to medical facilities
Bites: Snake, Scorpion, and Dog
- Snake Bite
- Venom injected via fangs, commonly on limbs.
- Immediate first aid:
- Position victim comfortably and provide reassurance
- Apply a light constricting tourniquet above the bite site
- Clean the area with soap and water
- Evacuate to a hospital promptly
- Start artificial respiration if breathing stops
- Snake Bite: Do's and Don'ts
- Do:
- Stay calm and keep the victim still
- Position the affected area above heart level
- Remove constrictive items
- Don't:
- Apply ice, cut the wound, or attempt venom extraction
- Use electrical therapy or apply lotions/ointments
- Do:
- Scorpion Bite
- Similar treatment to snake bites, with emphasis on cleaning the wound if blood is drawn.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
