First Aid for Fractures

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Questions and Answers

What should be done first if a closed fracture is suspected?

Try to move the injured limb to assess the injury

Apply a heat pack to the injured area

Call Emergency Services immediately (correct)

Encourage the patient to walk it off

When splinting an injury, which of the following is a recommended method?

Always use a rigid splint regardless of the injury

Only use braces specifically designed for fractures

Splint only the injured area and ignore nearby joints

Use magazines or newspapers for a rigid splint if available (correct)

What is the purpose of maintaining body temperature in an injured individual?

To ensure the patient sleeps well

To prepare the person for physical therapy

To prevent hypothermia or overheating (correct)

To make the patient more comfortable

Which a sign of a severe head injury that requires immediate attention?

Nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about body movement during injury assessment is correct?

Minimal movement of the head and spine is essential in neck injuries Signup and view all the answers

In the context of first aid for fractures, what does anatomic splinting involve?

Attaching the injured area to another body part Signup and view all the answers

What should not be done if a patient exhibits changes in consciousness due to injury?

Attempt to wake the patient Signup and view all the answers

What type of splint utilizes soft materials like blankets or towels?

Soft splint Signup and view all the answers

What should be applied to an electrical burn after it has cooled down?

Dry, sterile dressing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should not be done if a burn covers a large part of the body?

Immerse in cold water Signup and view all the answers

If a casualty is suspected of having a spinal injury, what should you avoid doing?

Moving the casualty Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the immediate steps to take after encountering an electrical injury?

Switch off the current source Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you suspect someone is in shock?

Lay the person flat and raise their feet. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is NOT appropriate when dealing with a snake bite?

Attempt to suck out the venom. Signup and view all the answers

Which nuisance should be avoided in regard to the treatment of burns?

Using fluffy cotton dressing Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate that a casualty is going into shock after an injury?

Cold, clammy skin Signup and view all the answers

In the case of nausea or vomiting, what should a person initially drink?

Small amounts of water or clear liquids. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when providing rescue breathing to an infant?

Ensure a seal over both the infant's mouth and nose. Signup and view all the answers

What dietary strategy is recommended for someone recovering from vomiting?

Light, bland foods like bread and crackers. Signup and view all the answers

If an infant has a pulse but is not breathing, what should you do next?

Continue rescue breathing and check the pulse each minute. Signup and view all the answers

In case of burns, what should you do if blisters or dead skin are present?

Avoid disturbing the affected area Signup and view all the answers

When performing CPR on an infant, how deep should chest compressions be pressed?

5-6 cm Signup and view all the answers

If a casualty experiences seizures after an electrical injury, what is a possible complication that could occur?

Increased muscle contraction Signup and view all the answers

What should you NOT do if a person has signs of dehydration?

Leave them without medical assistance. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if breaths do not go in while giving rescue breathing to an infant?

Re-tilt the head and try again. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding CPR is correct?

You begin CPR when the casualty has no pulse. Signup and view all the answers

When should you refer a person to medical assistance?

When you feel too exhausted to continue. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step after performing 30 chest compressions on an infant during CPR?

Recheck for a pulse. Signup and view all the answers

When checking for a pulse on an infant, where is the ideal location to feel for it?

On the chest. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper action regarding solid food when someone is experiencing vomiting?

Do not give solid foods until vomiting has stopped. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the correct way to open the airway of a casualty?

Place one hand on the chin and the other on the forehead. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the infant's pulse stops?

Start CPR for infants. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first if someone is having trouble breathing?

Tilt their head back slightly to open the airway. Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT a part of a standard first aid kit?

A measuring tape Signup and view all the answers

How should you react if you find an obstruction in someone's airway?

Remove the obstruction if it is safe to do so. Signup and view all the answers

What is included in a first aid kit for handling splinters?

Forceps Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items can be used for wrapping wounds?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What does the 5 Why's technique help identify?

Root causes of problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to do while waiting for recovery after helping someone with breathing troubles?

Stay with them and provide reassurance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications might be included for allergic reactions?

Antihistamine cream & tablets Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fractures

Closed fractures have no open wound, while open fractures break the skin, often visible with bone irregularities.
Common signs of a fracture include pain or tenderness, inability to use the limb, crepitus (grating noise), and potential shock.
Immediate action includes calling EMS and immobilizing the injury, preferably with a splint, to prevent further damage.
Anatomic splints involve aligning an injured limb with an uninjured one, while soft splints can be made from materials like blankets or towels.
Always secure the splint, keeping in mind temperature regulation and reassurance of the victim.

Head and Spinal Injuries

Symptoms indicate serious conditions: changes in consciousness, vision or breathing problems, severe headache, and loss of balance.
Always call for emergency services and avoid moving the casualty unless necessary.
Maintain an open airway; controlling bleeding and keeping the casualty warm are critical.
Electrical burns require careful handling, including checking for entry and exit wounds and avoiding water unless safe.

Poisoning

Poisoning can occur from ingestion, inhalation, absorption, or injection of harmful substances.
Signs include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and potential dehydration.
Call emergency services if symptoms are severe, e.g., unconsciousness or signs of shock.
Lay the person flat and raise their feet to maintain body temperature, avoiding stimulants and anything by mouth.

Nausea and Vomiting

Identify triggers: motion sickness, medication, or food-related issues.
Hydration is important: offer small amounts of clear liquids or bland foods once vomiting stops.
Patients should avoid solid food until stable, with the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) recommended for recovery.

First Aid and Emergency Response

Apply first aid as needed for various situations, aiming to prevent complications and infections.
CPR procedures differ for adults, children, and infants; always evaluate pulse and breathing first.
Basic first aid kit necessities include antiseptics, bandages, splints, gloves, and essential medications.

Incident Investigation

Utilize the "5 Why's" technique to conduct root cause analysis for incidents.
Identify the problem and its direct and contributing factors to understand the root cause effectively.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the recognition and management of closed and open fractures. This quiz covers symptoms, initial actions, and critical first aid principles for handling serious bone injuries. Ensure you're prepared to respond effectively in emergency situations.