30 Questions
What should be done to control bleeding in case of a scalp wound?
Apply direct pressure with a dry, sterile dressing
What should be done if a skull fracture is suspected?
Keep head and shoulders slightly elevated if no spinal injury is suspected
What is the recommended action if bleeding continues from a scalp wound?
Add dressings over the first dressing
What is the potential seriousness of any head injury?
Potentially serious
What should be done if a scalp wound is extensive with significant facial damage or signs of concussion?
Call 9-1-1
What should be done with any skin flap in the case of a scalp wound?
Replace it to the original position and apply pressure
What should be done if a tooth is knocked out and unable to be reimplanted?
Seek a dentist immediately
What is recommended for an infected or abscessed tooth?
Apply oil of cloves (eugenol)
What is a sign of a cavity in a tooth?
Sensitivity to touch
What should be done for bleeding from the mouth due to a tongue injury?
Seek medical care immediately
What should be done if a reliable person shows signs of a spinal injury?
Call 9-1-1, stabilize the person, and prevent heat loss
What should be done if an unreliable person shows signs of a spinal injury?
Assume spinal injury exists and stabilize the person
Which is the most common form of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Concussion
What are symptoms of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Difficulty thinking clearly, headaches, dizziness
What is the recommended first aid for a suspected skull fracture?
Applying a sterile or clean dressing and controlling bleeding
What should individuals do after experiencing a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Get plenty of rest, avoid strenuous activities, and refrain from using aspirin or anti-inflammatory medications other than acetaminophen
What are signs of a skull fracture that require first aid attention?
Discoloration around the eyes or behind ears, unequal pupils
What is the immediate action to take in case of suspected traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Not to move the head, neck, or spine and seek immediate medical care if specific symptoms arise
What should be done for a loose object in the eye?
Gently irrigate with clean, warm water and seek medical care if necessary
What should be done for a cut or scratch on the eyeball or eyelid?
Not be pressured and seek immediate medical assistance
What should be done for a penetrating eye injury?
The area should be stabilized and covered while seeking medical help
What should be done in the case of chemicals in the eyes?
Flush the eye with warm water for at least 15 minutes and contact a poison control center
What should be done if the eye is avulsed?
Cover it loosely with a sterile dressing moistened with clean water, protect the injured eye, and seek immediate medical attention
What should be done for burns to the eye caused by light?
Cover both eyes with moist, cool cloths and seek medical advice
What is the immediate first aid for hyphema?
Minimizing physical activity, keeping the affected eye closed and covered, and seeking professional medical care
What is the immediate action for ear injuries involving disk batteries or live insects?
Immediate removal is necessary
What is the recommended first aid for a broken nose?
Applying ice or a cold pack and avoiding straightening a crooked nose
What is the recommended first aid for a nosebleed?
Pinching nostrils shut and leaning slightly forward
What should be avoided after a nosebleed?
Too much physical activity, elevating the head when lying down, and keeping nostrils moist
What is the recommended first aid for a bitten lip or tongue?
Applying direct pressure, cleaning the area, and seeking medical care if bleeding does not stop
Study Notes
First Aid for Eye, Ear, Nose, and Mouth Injuries
- Hyphema, visible blood in front of the iris, requires immediate professional medical attention
- Symptoms of hyphema include impaired vision and eye pain
- First aid for hyphema includes minimizing physical activity, keeping the affected eye closed and covered, and seeking professional medical care
- Immediate removal of disk batteries and live insects is necessary for ear injuries
- For objects stuck in the ear, tweezers should not be used unless the object is visible near the ear canal opening
- In case of fluids coming from the ear, do not attempt to stop bleeding or CSF, instead, place a sterile dressing over the ear and loosely bandage in place
- In cases of accompanying head or neck injuries, stabilize the head and neck for protection in nose injuries
- First aid for a broken nose includes applying ice or a cold pack and avoiding straightening a crooked nose
- Different types of nosebleeds include anterior and posterior, and first aid involves pinching nostrils shut and leaning slightly forward
- After a nosebleed, it is advised to avoid too much physical activity, elevate the head when lying down, and keep nostrils moist
- For a foreign object in the nose, have the person gently blow their nose while compressing the opposite nostril, and seek medical care if the object cannot be removed
- First aid for a bitten lip or tongue includes applying direct pressure, cleaning the area, and seeking medical care if bleeding does not stop
Test your knowledge of first aid for eye, ear, nose, and mouth injuries with this quiz. Learn about identifying symptoms, appropriate first aid measures, and when to seek professional medical care for various injuries to these sensitive areas.
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