First Aid Basics Quiz

Introduction to First Aid

• First aid is anything from applying a bandage to saving a life.
• No formal training is required; anyone can help.
• It involves life-saving techniques using minimal equipment.
• It can be needed anywhere, at any time, with no warning.

Objectives of the Course

• Participants will gain an awareness of fundamental first aid practices.
• Participants will develop confidence in assisting those needing help.

Definition of First Aid

• Initial care given to an injured person.
• Immediate care when injury or illness occurs, continuing until medical help arrives or the casualty recovers.

What is Medical Aid

• Treatment by a doctor, nurse, or ambulance staff.

Aim of First Aid

• Preserve life.
• Prevent the worsening of a medical condition.
• Promote recovery.
• Ensure safe transportation to the nearest healthcare facility.

1- Preserve Life

• Make sure the casualty has a clear airway.
• Treat all major life threatening injuries.
• Maintain good ABC.

2- Prevent Worsening

• Avoid further injury through unnecessary movement.
• Ensure all potential dangers have been removed.

3- Promote Recovery

• Treat injuries in the correct order (4Bs).
• Keep the casualty comfortable and protected from the environment.
• 4Bs Priority: Breathing, Bleeding, Burns, Bone broken

First Aider

• Highly trained individuals.
• Tested regularly to maintain standards.
• They are the first trained personnel at an emergency scene.
• They initiate life-saving measures.

First Aid Provider Characteristics

• Communication
• Empathy
• Fitness
• Initiative
• Positivity
• Selflessness
• Vigilance

Characteristics of a Good First Aid Provider

• Gentle: Avoid causing pain.
• Resourceful: Make the best use of available resources.
• Observant: Notice all signs and symptoms.
• Tactful: Do not alarm the victim.
• Empathetic: Be comforting.
• Respectful: Maintain a professional and caring demeanor.

Responsibilities of a First Aider

• Ensure the situation is safe.
• Identify the casualty's condition and injuries.
• Provide immediate and appropriate treatment.

Role of a First Aider

• Protect from danger.
• Identify the illness or injury.
• Decide on the priority of care.
• Ensure dignity for the patient.
• Transportation as appropriate.
• Good communication to the patient.
• Good documentation.

Types of Danger Considered by a First Aider

• Environmental: Chemicals, broken glass, cars.
• Human danger: Risk of infection, blood and body fluid contamination.

Prioritizing Causality

• Save conscious individuals before unconscious.
• Help younger individuals before older ones.
• Leave the scene if in immediate danger.
• Preserve your own life while helping.

Priorities During First Aid

• Danger.
• Response
• Airway
• Breathing
• Circulation.

Danger Assessment

• Prioritize safety for yourself first.
• Evaluate the situation for potential hazards.
• Remove any dangerous materials or situations.
• Do not approach if the situation is unsafe.

Response Assessment

• Check if the victim responds to a voice or gentle shaking.
• Gently shake the victim's shoulder.

Airway Assessment

• Open the airway by placing one hand on the forehead and tilting the head back.
• Lift the chin to ensure clear breathing passage.

Breathing Assessment

• Observe chest movement, listen for breaths, feel for breaths.
• Monitor for 10 seconds.
• Assess the injury if breathing is normal.

Circulation Assessment

• Check for bleeding from wounds.
• Apply direct pressure to control bleeding.

Quality of First Aid

• Calm: Maintain composure.
• Confident: Have self assurance.
• Willing to assist: Help when needed.
• Patient: Be understanding.

Universal Precautions

• Treat all body fluids as though they were contaminated.
• Wear protective gloves.
• Use a face mask or shield.
• Cover open wounds on yourself.
• Avoid contact with contaminated objects.
• Wash hands after providing aid.

Steps for Most Emergencies

• Recognize the signs of an issue.
• Decide to take action.
• Call for help.
• Provide care until professional help arrives.

First Aid Kit Content

• A collection of essential items.
• Items used for responding to medical emergencies.
• Ensure essential items are available for accurate response.
• E.g., gloves, eye protection, tourniquets, bandages, medical tape, scissors, gauze.

Before Providing First Aid

• If the patient is alert, ask if they need help.
• If refused, call for help and stay with them until assistance arrives.

5 Bs for Prioritizing Incidents

• Breathing
• Bleeding
• Burns
• Bones
• Bites

Common Injuries

• Broken or dislocated bone.
• Cuts
• Burns
• Shock
• Heart attack
• Head and neck injury
• Choking
• Hypothermia
• Unconscious

Rescuer

• A person who rescues something from harm or danger.
• Trained in technical rescue methods: diver rescue, mountain rescue, extrication, and advanced firefighting.

Ambulance

• A medically equipped vehicle.
• Transports patients to treatment facilities like hospitals.
• Provides out-of-hospital medical care during transport.
• Operated by emergency medical services.

Accident

• An unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance.
• Often a result of carelessness or ignorance.

Important Education to Avoid Accidents

• Fire safety
• Electrical safety
• Heating and cooking safety
• Safety with medicines and cleaning products
• Helmet use for safety
• Motorcycle license and training
• Avoid drinking and driving
• Prevention of industrial accidents

Thank You Note