First Aid and CPR Basics
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Questions and Answers

Module 1: First Aid, CPR, AED Foundations covers which topics?

Lowering the risk for infection = First Aid, CPR, AED Foundations Recognizing emergencies = Gaining confidence to act Emergency action steps = First Aid, CPR, AED Foundations

After calling 9-1-1 and getting equipment, what should you do before giving care, if possible?

  • Wait for professional help
  • Put on latex-free disposable gloves (correct)
  • Check for responsiveness
  • Start helping the person immediately

What is your risk of catching a disease when giving first aid care?

Low risk

How long should you wash your hands when using soap and water?

<p>At least 20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some things to keep in mind about wearing gloves when giving first aid care? (Select 2 answers)

<p>Avoid touching other surfaces (A), Wash your hands after taking off your gloves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate an emergency situation? (Select 2 answers)

<p>The person is bleeding (B), The person appears unresponsive and is laying on the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reduces your risk of infection when giving first aid care? (Select 3 answers)

<p>Latex-free disposable gloves (A), Pocket mask (B), Face shield (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the signs that indicate an emergency exists. (Select 3 answers)

<p>Paula appeared unresponsive on the ground (B), Paula moaned, grimaced, and rubbed her shoulder (C), Paula made a thud when she collapsed to the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when you hear a scream and loud noises in a crowded area?

<p>Check the scene for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a person who is responsive and breathing but not fully awake be placed in a recovery position?

<p>To lower their risk for choking and aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to do if a minor is choking?

<p>Obtain consent from the parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a person is unresponsive after collapsing?

<p>Check for responsiveness using the shout-tap-shout sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What to do if someone refuses help after a potential injury?

<p>Call 9-1-1 or tell someone to do so</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SAM stand for in the context of interviewing a responsive person? (Select 3 answers)

<p>Signs and symptoms (B), Medications and medical conditions (C), Allergies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after a person reports pain in their left arm?

<p>Do a focused check of their left arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask questions using SAM and do a focused check? (Select 3 answers)

<p>To gather information that others may not be able to gather later (A), As time passes, the person may be less able to say things (C), To determine what care they may need (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Call step involve in an emergency response?

<p>Ensuring help is on the way and necessary equipment is available</p> Signup and view all the answers

What communication techniques should you use when asking someone to call 9-1-1? (Select 2 answers)

<p>Say, 'You, call 9-1-1' (B), Look directly at one person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

First Aid, CPR, AED Foundations

  • Infection risk can be minimized through proper protocols and hygiene practices.
  • Use latex-free disposable gloves before providing care to reduce risk of disease transmission.

Emergency Situations

  • Recognizing an emergency includes observing signs like unresponsiveness and visible injuries, such as bleeding.
  • The risk of infection remains low but can be further reduced by using a face shield and pocket mask along with gloves.

Emergency Action Steps

  • Safety first: Always check the scene for safety before approaching in an emergency.
  • Position responsive but unalert individuals in a recovery position to prevent choking and aspiration.
  • When tending to a minor, always obtain consent from a guardian before intervening.
  • For an unresponsive individual, use the shout-tap-shout method to check for responsiveness and assess breathing and severe bleeding.

Critical First Aid Procedures

  • In cases of severe injury where the person declines help, it's crucial to call 9-1-1 or direct someone else to do so.
  • Use the SAM technique (Allergies, Signs and Symptoms, Medications) to gather critical information from responsive individuals prior to treating them.

Focused Assessments

  • Conduct a focused examination of injured areas based on reported symptoms, such as pain and swelling.
  • Asking targeted questions helps determine necessary care and captures important information that may be lost over time.

Communicating in Emergencies

  • Directly instruct a specific individual to call 9-1-1, ensuring clear communication under stress.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the critical aspects of first aid, CPR, and AED procedures. This quiz covers key protocols for infection prevention, emergency action steps, and the importance of consent and responsiveness in emergency situations. Enhance your skills and readiness to respond effectively in emergencies.

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