Fireground Strategy and Offensive Fire Attack
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Fireground Strategy and Offensive Fire Attack

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of an Offensive Fire Attack?

  • Rescue operations (correct)
  • Preventing fire from spreading
  • Evaluating fire conditions
  • Assessing structural stability

    • What must be determined before initiating an Offensive Fire Attack?

  • The structural safety for entry (correct)
  • The level of firefighter training
  • The availability of water supply
  • The fire's impact on nearby structures

    • What does Command need to evaluate when considering fire conditions?

  • Fuel sources in the area
  • Smoke behavior and potential fire spread (correct)
  • The number of firefighters available
  • Only the visible flames

    • Which guideline is part of conducting an Offensive Fire Attack?

    <p>Establishing a primary search and rescue line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of managing fire conditions on the fireground?

    <p>Understanding fire extension and its speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key roles of the IRIC team before entry?

    <p>To prepare for rapid deployment in emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to fireground operations, what should everyone be doing to enhance effectiveness?

    <p>Reading smoke and predicting fire behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Command allocate resources in fireground operations?

    <p>Based on fire-spread evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 7 sides that must be addressed to consider a fire under control?

    <p>Front, rear, both sides, top, bottom, and interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step when dealing with concealed space fires?

    <p>Open up areas and operate fire streams into them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should command ensure when coordinating ventilation during a concealed space attack?

    <p>Ventilation is initiated early and well coordinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should command abandon a marginal attack?

    <p>When it's safe to do so and a primary all clear is obtained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for operating in marginal situations during fire attacks?

    <p>To perform rescues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is NOT listed as a basic variable relating to attack operations?

    <p>Visibility conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it paramount to get ahead of the fire during an attack?

    <p>To prevent the fire from burning past the attack position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of failing to address all 7 sides of the fire?

    <p>Increased risk of fire spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main strategies employed in fireground operations?

    <p>Offensive and Defensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Commander evaluate to determine the appropriate fireground strategy?

    <p>The type of fuel burning and structural integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the selection of the fireground strategy?

    <p>Time of day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Incident Commander during an emergency?

    <p>Determine and implement the fireground strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to avoid simultaneous Offensive and Defensive strategies in a fire area?

    <p>It can place interior crews in danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'rescue profile' refer to in the context of fireground strategy?

    <p>The assessment of potential survivors in the building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should managing fireground strategy begin during an incident?

    <p>When the first unit arrives on the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must officers taking over Command perform regarding the fireground strategy?

    <p>Evaluate the current strategy against established guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of knocking down the main body of fire?

    <p>To assist in the protection of exposures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective tactic when exposure is severe and water is limited?

    <p>Apply water to the exposure from both exterior and interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the term 'FIRE UNDER CONTROL' communicated to dispatch?

    <p>When the forward progress of the fire has stopped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must Command do after reporting 'FIRE UNDER CONTROL'?

    <p>Prepare a PAR report from all on-scene sectors and crews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key action that must be taken for all buildings at the scene of a fire?

    <p>Ensure they are all searched at some point during operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for assigning a Roof Sector during marginal situations?

    <p>To evaluate roof conditions rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition should crews avoid committing to the interior of a structure?

    <p>If they receive no report on roof safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a change to a defensive strategy signify?

    <p>The structure is conceded as lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after announcing a change to a defensive strategy?

    <p>Withdraw personnel from the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first priority during defensive operations?

    <p>Personnel safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if retreat is delayed due to hose lines during a defensive strategy?

    <p>Abandon the hose lines if unsafe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for Sector Officers to report on crew status after a strategy change?

    <p>To ensure accountability and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report must be obtained after switching from an offensive to a defensive strategy?

    <p>Personnel Accountability Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fireground Strategy

    • Fireground strategy is determined by the Incident Commander based on risk management plan.
    • Two primary fireground strategies: Offensive (centered on rescue) and Defensive (structure considered lost)
    • Strategy is based on building type, structural integrity, fire load, fire and smoke conditions, rescue potential.
    • The Incident Commander is responsible for ensuring all personnel operate within the chosen strategy, which provides overall incident scene safety.

    Offensive Fire Attack

    • Offensive fire attack focuses on rescue and requires safe building entry.
    • Involves assigning an IRIC team prior to entry for immediate rescue efforts.
    • The first attack line is crucial, forming a safety barrier between victims and fire for rescue and escape.
    • Companies must analyze fire conditions and extent before starting fire operations, considering unburned areas for fire control and extension prediction.
    • Command must assess the 7 sides of the fire (front, rear, both sides, top, bottom, and interior) for effective fire control.
    • Ventilation is critical for concealed space fires, with openings made in the fire area.
    • Protective tactics for exposures should start with the most dangerous direction of fire spread.
    • Attack operations consider location, size of the attack, and supporting functions.

    Marginal Fire Attack

    • This strategy is adopted when there are unclear offensive/defensive conditions.
    • An initial offensive interior attack is launched while setting up defensive exterior positions.
    • It's constantly evaluated, abandoning the offensive approach if necessary.
    • Command should abandon marginal attacks if a primary all clear is attained, the roof is unsafe, interior forces encounter heavy heat, or when heavy smoke pressure is increasing.

    Defensive Fire Attack

    • The choice of a defensive strategy implies conceding the structure as lost for personnel safety.
    • A defensive strategy announcement is made as Emergency Traffic and all personnel should withdraw from the structure, maintaining a safe distance.
    • A Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is mandatory after any switch from offensive to defensive strategy.
    • Interior lines are to be withdrawn and repositioned during a defensive strategy.
    • The highest priority in a defensive strategy is personnel safety, followed by exposure protection and then controlling the fire.
    • Master streams are the preferred tactic in defensive operations.
    • "Fire under control" is announced once forward progress of the fire is stopped and the remainder can be extinguished with the resources available.
    • Command needs to initiate a PAR report from all sectors and crews.
    • In defensive scenarios, there might not be a primary search completed for the affected structure, but all buildings should be searched later if possible.

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    Fireground Strategy PDF - New Lenox Fire Protection District

    Description

    Explore essential concepts of fireground strategy and offensive fire attacks in this quiz. Learn about the roles of an Incident Commander, the importance of rescue operations, and effective fire control measures. Test your understanding of the key strategies and considerations necessary for safe and effective fire incidents.

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