Tac 8 Fire ground Operations Tactical Manual

Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Incident Commander regarding the fireground strategy?

To manage the logistics of equipment deployment

To determine appropriate fireground strategy and tactics (correct)

To ensure all crew members are trained effectively

To communicate with the media about the incident

When can the Incident Commander deviate from the tactical guidelines?

In any emergency situation without justification

When specific incident needs require it (correct)

Only with the approval of senior officials

At the beginning of every incident regardless of circumstances

What must be included in the on-scene report by the initial Incident Commander?

A list of responding units

The fireground strategy (correct)

Estimated time for incident resolution

A summary of equipment usage

What is the significance of effectively communicating the fireground strategy?

It ensures everyone operates under the same strategy mode Signup and view all the answers

What does the rapid deployment of crews during structural fire incidents ensure?

Timely response to changing fire conditions Signup and view all the answers

What happens to transmissions of orders from the Incident Commander to arriving units?

They are minimized unless specific actions are required Signup and view all the answers

What initial strategies are identified for operating on the fireground?

Offensive, Defensive, or Transitional Signup and view all the answers

How does the Incident Commander manage the fireground strategy during an incident?

By starting with the first unit's arrival and ongoing evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strategy that is always prioritized during fireground operations?

Rescue Signup and view all the answers

Which action must the Incident Commander take if a fireground strategy begins to fail?

Conduct a personnel accountability report Signup and view all the answers

What does S.L.I.C.E.R.S stand for in structural fire tactical goals?

Size up, Locate, Identify, Cool, Extinguish, Rescue, Salvage Signup and view all the answers

When should the Officer don full turnout gear including SCBA?

Regardless of entering an IDLH environment Signup and view all the answers

What should the Officer perform immediately upon arrival at the scene?

Transmit a Brief Initial Report (BIR) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical for the Incident Commander to assign resources to the highest uncompleted objectives?

To avoid overwhelming the command structure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered an 'Action of Opportunity' in fireground operations?

Rescue Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can tactical SOPs from hydrant areas be combined with those from non-hydrant districts?

During rural water operations Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of conducting a personnel accountability report (PAR)?

To ensure all personnel are accounted for Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the S.L.I.C.E.R.S strategic approach?

Size up Signup and view all the answers

What should be ruled out before committing crews to a first floor fire attack?

Basement fire presence Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Back-up firefighter at the scene of a fire?

Monitor conditions behind the Nozzle firefighter Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Nozzle firefighter take prior to entering an IDLH atmosphere?

Charge the hoseline Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when ordering the placement of the attack line?

Weather conditions outside Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Officer when operating in Command Mode?

Designate an Incident Safety Officer Signup and view all the answers

When should the Nozzle firefighter never pass a burning room or area?

Unless an emergency evacuation is ordered Signup and view all the answers

What must the Back-up firefighter do when advancing the hose past a corner?

Ensure the line moves freely around pinch points Signup and view all the answers

What should the Officer consider when deciding the mode of attack?

The location and intensity of the fire Signup and view all the answers

What task should the Back-up firefighter perform after the Nozzle firefighter has started stretching the line?

Ensure the line pays out smoothly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an objective of the attack line?

To control the fire Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the initial attack line is not making progress?

Establish a backup line with a 2 ½” Blitz Line. Signup and view all the answers

Which engine is tasked with positioning on side Charlie if the second arriving engine cannot?

3rd arriving engine. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the responsibility of the 3rd arriving engine's officer?

Shall assess fire conditions and advise Command. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 4th arriving engine when it has a minimum of four entry personnel?

Designated as the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT). Signup and view all the answers

When establishing backup lines, which procedure is accurate?

Backup lines may be advanced through the same entry point as the initial line. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for the 3rd arriving engine during operations?

Assessment of subdivision fire conditions should be done with caution. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the 3rd arriving engine?

Assuming command of the incident. Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer of the 3rd engine do before stretching an attack line?

Evaluate fire conditions and await further instructions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)?

To maintain operational readiness for rescues. Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer do if uncertain about the 3rd engine's positioning?

Contact Command for instructions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum acceptable fire flow for a 1 ¾” hand line at a structure fire?

150 GPM Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is a drive permitted to stretch the initial attack line?

Upon arrival at the scene Signup and view all the answers

What equipment must all drivers have readily accessible when in a non-entry position?

Turnout gear and helmet Signup and view all the answers

What should always be considered when advancing more than two lines through a single point of entry?

Potential for firefighter entrapment Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the driver in close proximity to the involved structure?

To ensure the hose line is cleared of obstructions Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym IDLH stand for in a firefighting context?

Immediate Danger to Life and Health Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in determining the pressure needed for an attack line to achieve desired GPM flow?

Friction loss and nozzle pressure Signup and view all the answers

When stretching a second attack line, what should the driver consider regarding time?

If time permits, they should stretch it Signup and view all the answers

Which nozzle size and tip combination can provide over 325 GPM at only 50 PSI nozzle pressure?

2 ½” smooth bore nozzle with 1 ¼” tip Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the first arriving engine at a fire scene?

To safely and efficiently place the appropriate attack line in service Signup and view all the answers

When should the first arriving engine bypass the closest water source?

If it can be hand-jacked by the driver and is within 100 feet of the structure Signup and view all the answers

What action should the second arriving engine take if the first arriving engine is on a hydrant?

Establish its own water supply from a separate source Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the primary attack line initiated by the first arriving engine?

To protect stairwells, hallways, and egress points Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may the second arriving engine be sent to side Charlie?

At the discretion of Command Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the backup line advanced by the second arriving engine?

To parallel the primary attack line in flow capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer of the first arriving engine communicate when positioned at a water source?

Advise the second engine about the water supply Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer-in-charge (OIC) of the second engine do upon arriving at the fire scene?

Assume responsibility for the fire floor unless directed otherwise Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective for putting the primary attack line in service?

Create a fire barrier Signup and view all the answers

If the first arriving engine finds a hydrant inapproachable, which option should they select to establish water supply?

Conduct a split lay at a suitable location Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the initial responsibilities of an Officer designated as the Incident Safety Officer?

Monitoring fire conditions Signup and view all the answers

What must occur when the 4th engine arrives on the scene?

It will operate under the guidance of the Rapid Intervention Group Officer Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for monitoring the SCBA A2 accountability system?

One member assigned from the Command Engine crew Signup and view all the answers

What action should an Officer take if a truck does not have the minimum required entry personnel?

Alert the Incident Commander as soon as practical Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would a crew assigned to the Command Engine need to be reassigned?

Based on the evolving nature of the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which position retains the unit's identity and is responsible for the oversight of the crew?

Officer Signup and view all the answers

When a crew has multiple entry points at an incident, who is typically assigned to monitor the primary point of entry?

The Point of Entry individual Signup and view all the answers

What is required for all crew members prior to entry into an IDLH environment?

Full PPE including SCBA Signup and view all the answers

What equipment must the Officer bring prior to entry into an IDLH?

Thermal Imaging Camera and appropriate tools Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus is designated as the Command Engine by dispatch?

The fifth arriving engine Signup and view all the answers

What criteria should the Officer NOT consider when determining where to start the search?

Personal preference Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a responsibility of the Search firefighter during the operation?

Communicating directly with Command Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing horizontal ventilation during a fire search?

To allow heat and toxic gases to exit Signup and view all the answers

What action must the Officer take immediately upon meeting the tactical objectives?

Notify Command of completion Signup and view all the answers

Which search method involves starting close to the fire while working toward the exit?

Aggressive search Signup and view all the answers

What should the Search firefighter be able to do regarding forcible entry tools?

Quickly size-up forcible entry challenges Signup and view all the answers

What situation should prompt the Search firefighter to notify Command?

When a hose line is required Signup and view all the answers

What should excessive overhaul in the suspected area of origin be avoided until?

The cause of the fire is determined Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of search that a Search firefighter might perform?

Exploratory search Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria for the Officer to decide the search location?

Reported victims' locations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Outside Team during an incident?

Assisting with fire attack and ventilation Signup and view all the answers

When may a squad not report to Command for an assignment?

If they arrive before the 1st truck Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Officer take regarding the apparatus positioning?

Position near the incident while avoiding interference with other units Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Driver/firefighter on the Outside Team?

Operating on side Charlie for ventilation and egress Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if the squad arrives after the 1st truck but before the 2nd truck?

They function as the 2nd arriving truck. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of the Inside Team during their operation?

Gain access for the engine company Signup and view all the answers

When can the Outside Team advise their Officer and Command about completing objectives?

At any time before they are reassigned Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is part of the Outside Team's responsibilities?

Performing Vent Enter Search (VEIS) as needed Signup and view all the answers

What positioning should the squad Officer and Driver be aware of?

Not blocking the truck company even when aerial isn't needed Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Driver/firefighter regarding ground ladders?

Assuring appropriate ground ladders are positioned usually on side Alpha. Signup and view all the answers

How should the Driver/firefighter access the roof primarily?

Using the aerial ladder when practical. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the Driver/firefighter's size-up report?

What equipment is being used by the Inside Team? Signup and view all the answers

What should the Driver/firefighter do after completing the roof assignment?

Place additional ground ladders as needed for access. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Outside Vent (OV) firefighter when arriving at the scene?

To primarily perform size-up from Side Charlie. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing horizontal ventilation?

To remove toxic gases and improve visibility. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should the Outside Vent perform Vent Enter Isolate Search (VEIS)?

When the Inside Team locates a victim and has not finished searching. Signup and view all the answers

What should the OV do after completing their primary task?

Proceed to the roof. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is crucial for effective communication between the Outside Vent firefighter and the Roof firefighter?

Maintain ongoing communication and coordination. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the OV when conducting horizontal ventilation?

To reduce mushrooming and heat buildup. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Inside Team when they arrive at the fire scene?

Access the structure and perform primary search and rescue. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the 2nd arriving truck typically positioned if there are no tactical directives from Command?

On side Charlie of the structure. Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT an objective of the Outside Team on side Alpha?

Place ground ladders on side Charlie. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of the Outside Team operating on side Charlie?

Perform horizontal ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What should the Officer do if there is no reasonable expectation of life hazards during a fire response?

Opt to perform other critical functions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Outside Vent firefighter on side Charlie?

Perform horizontal ventilation and give a report. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is required of the 1st arriving Medic unit?

Park unit near the fire location Signup and view all the answers

When performing vertical ventilation, what must the Driver/firefighter do?

Acknowledge the need and inform Command first. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2nd arriving medic need to establish if not directed otherwise by the Incident Commander?

Rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

What should the Officer of the 2nd arriving truck do while responding to the incident?

Monitor the tactical talk group. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the EMS Officer perform when first on the scene?

Oversee patient care Signup and view all the answers

In a Forward Lay operation, what is the initial step taken by the apparatus?

Stop at the water supply source Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a top-floor fire occurs regarding the search protocol?

Begin the search on the floor below the fire. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Officer after completing a tactical objective?

Advise Command that their objectives are complete. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Reverse Lay operation?

The engine lays hose after arriving at the water source Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of the Inside Team related to fire control?

Perform forcible entry to access the structure. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Split Lay operation involve?

Partly functioning as a forward and partly as a reverse lay Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is associated with the second in EMS Officer during operations?

Manage high acuity patients Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first actions required of the Outside Team upon arrival?

Provide lighting on all sides of the structure Signup and view all the answers

What must the Outside Team do as soon as practical during their operation?

Advisory Command of their intention to VEIS Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fireground Operations Overview

Objective: Standardized deployment of first alarm companies for structural fires.
Responsibilities of the Incident Commander (IC): Maintain authority to adapt guidelines based on specific needs.
Importance of minimizing orders transmitted by IC to first units; only necessary when deviations occur.

Incident Commander Duties

Determine appropriate fireground strategy and tactics, ensuring personnel operate within correct strategy.
Fireground strategy must be monitored and evaluated from the arrival of the first unit.
Announcement of initial fireground strategy informs crews whether to operate offensively, defensively, or in transition.

Structural Fire Tactical Goals – S.L.I.C.E.R.S

Sequential Actions: Size up, Locate the Fire, Identify and Control Flow Path, Cool the Space Safely, Extinguish the Fire.
Actions of Opportunity: Includes Rescue and Salvage.
Rescue is prioritized; effective extinguishment tactics often support multiple strategies.

Engine Company Riding Positions and Descriptions

Officer: Responsible for positioning the engine, ensuring crew is in full PPE, conducting size-ups, and transmitting reports.
Back-up Firefighter: Assists Nozzle firefighter, manages hose line, and monitors conditions.
Nozzle Firefighter: Stretches the attack line, ensures proper water flow, and extinguishes fires without leaving the nozzle.
Driver: Positions the engine, assists in hose line stretch, maintains water supply, and ensures safety in proximity to the structure.

Hose Line Placement Requirements

Minimum acceptable fire flows:
- 1 ¾” line: 150 GPM
- 2” line: 210 GPM
- 2 ½” line: 325 GPM
First attack lines should control access and support search and rescue efforts.

Initial Engine Company Operations

1st Arriving Engine: Initiates a constant water supply and positions strategically; bypasses nearby sources if tactical advantage gained.
2nd Arriving Engine: Complements water supply for 1st engine, can perform a reverse lay, and establish water supply from separate sources if necessary.
3rd Arriving Engine: Versatile unit capable of executing multiple fireground operations such as water supply setup, back-up line advancement, and emergency medical support.

Additional Responsibilities

The IC must advise of strategy changes if plans fail or conditions change and conduct a Personnel Accountability Report (PAR).
Effective deployment and use of Blitz Lines in well-involved structures can enhance fire suppression and protect exposures.
Command should establish water supply and monitor for effective resource utilization, ensuring safety and success in operations.### Fireground Operations Overview
Positioning of responding trucks should facilitate ground ladder use and aerial operations efficiently.
The 3rd engine officer must assess fire conditions and relay information to Command.
Responsibility for a division should not be assumed without assignment from the Incident Commander (IC).
An attack line must be stretched to an appropriate entry point, remaining uncharged until further instructions are given.

Fourth Arriving Engine

The driver positions apparatus away from the incident scene to avoid blocking other units.
The fourth engine, equipped with at least four personnel, is designated the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) to assist with laddering and hoseline advancement.
RIT members must report in full PPE including SCBA and monitor fireground conditions.

Role of the 5th Arriving Engine (Command Engine)

The Command Engine is designated by dispatch and must not obstruct other apparatus.
Crew members report to the command post ready with PPE and tools.
The officer assumes duties as Incident Safety Officer if not already designated and manages accountability.

Truck Company Riding Positions

Officer, Search firefighter, Outside Vent firefighter, Driver, and Extra firefighter hold designated roles within a truck company.
Each member must adhere to the safety policies including full PPE before entering any dangerous environments.

Officer Responsibilities

Ensure all crew members are equipped in full PPE and SCBA before entering IDLH conditions.
Direct the truck for optimal positioning relative to the structure and consider potential collapse zones.
Conduct thorough overhaul to check for fire extension and hidden pockets post-extinction.
Communicate effectively with Command regarding discoveries and tactical objectives.

Search Firefighter Role

Equipped with necessary tools for forcible entry, the Search firefighter works collaboratively with the Officer.
Responsible for conducting primary and secondary searches, utilizing various search techniques.
Perform horizontal ventilation to enhance visibility and safety for trapped occupants.

Driver/Firefighter Duties

Position the truck as directed, ensuring stability during aerial operations with appropriate chocking and ground pad usage.
Conduct size-ups to assess roof safety, fire location, and conditions to relay to Command.
Engage in vertical ventilation if necessary, coordinating with the advancement of the attack line.

Outside Vent Firefighter Operations

Initially reports from the rear (Side Charlie) to size up conditions and facilitate ventilation operations.
Conducts horizontal ventilation and ladders the structure for secondary means of egress.
Performs Vent Enter Isolate Search (VEIS) if required and maintains communication with the inside team.

First and Second Arriving Truck Operations

The 1st arriving truck primarily focuses on immediate search and rescue, forcible entry, and ventilation.
The 2nd arriving truck supports the 1st by performing secondary searches and managing utilities.
The location of the 2nd truck is typically on Side Charlie, unless directed otherwise by IC.

Squad Responsibilities

Squads perform truck operations depending on their order of arrival, potentially acting as the first or second arriving truck.
Squad officers and drivers must ensure their positioning does not obstruct truck company operations.

General Operational Procedures

Clear communication among crew members is vital for coordinating tasks and ensuring safety.
Regular updates to Command regarding the status of objectives and conditions must be made.
Accountability systems must be strictly adhered to with assigned roles for safety management.### Driver and Firefighter Roles
Portable #4 retains the unit identity (e.g., Squad-523 Driver).
Extra Firefighter designation used for occasions when an additional firefighter rides the apparatus.
1st Arriving Squad responsibilities include positioning apparatus away from engine/truck interference.

Inside Team Operations

Officer and Search firefighter head to the structure's front for immediate access.
Objectives include gaining access for engine company and performing primary search for victims.
If no life hazards exist, the officer may redirect efforts to other critical functions.
Responsibilities also include horizontal ventilation, checking for fire extension, and overhaul.
VEIS (Vent, Enter, Search) to be conducted as necessary.

Outside Team Operations

Operates on side Alpha with focus on providing secondary egress via ladder.
Outside Team duties include performing horizontal ventilation and VEIS as needed.
Communication with Command is essential when conducting VEIS.
OV firefighter on side Charlie reports to Command, provides secondary egress, and conducts horizontal ventilation.

Lighting and Safety Measures

Outside Team must provide lighting around the structure for improved fireground safety as soon as practical.

EMS Supervisors and Medics

1st arriving Medic must park in an unobtrusive location, with fast egress capability.
Both medic members report to the primary entrance with necessary equipment and PPE, then initiate patient care and accountability.
2nd arriving Medic establishes Rehab if not directed otherwise, advising air units accordingly.

EMS Officer Responsibilities

1st in EMS Officer establishes medical supervision and oversees patient care; manages Triage/Treatment/Transport/Communications.
2nd in EMS Officer serves as Rehab Officer, managing displaced residents and high acuity patients, providing advanced lifesaving equipment as needed.

Hose Lays Types

Forward Lay: Apparatus stops at the water supply, hydrant person secures valve, then lays hose to fire.
Reverse Lay: Engine leaves necessary equipment at the fireground and lays hose to the water source, establishing water supply afterward.
Split Lay: Combination of forward and reverse lays; one engine lays toward the fire while another establishes a connection to the water source.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential guidelines for fireground operations as outlined in Tactical Operations Manual #08. It focuses on the deployment of first alarm companies and the strategic placement of apparatus to ensure a rapid and effective response to structural fires. Understanding these operations is crucial for emergency personnel to enhance efficiency and safety during emergencies.