Podcast
Questions and Answers
During window-based rescue, what is the primary reason for firefighters to maintain visual contact with victims awaiting rescue?
During window-based rescue, what is the primary reason for firefighters to maintain visual contact with victims awaiting rescue?
- To assess the structural stability of the window frame.
- To determine the victim's preference for ladder placement.
- To prevent victims from re-entering the building, potentially succumbing to smoke inhalation. (correct)
- To accurately document the victim's physical condition for later medical reports.
When encountering vinyl windows during rescue, how should firefighters modify their approach after taking the glass?
When encountering vinyl windows during rescue, how should firefighters modify their approach after taking the glass?
- Abandon the window entry and seek an alternative access point.
- Focus on removing the operational side of the window to weaken the entire frame. (correct)
- Apply direct force to the center of the sash to shatter it completely.
- Use specialized hydraulic tools to cut through the vinyl.
What immediate action should a firefighter take upon seeing a victim holding a baby out of a window during a rescue operation?
What immediate action should a firefighter take upon seeing a victim holding a baby out of a window during a rescue operation?
- Immediately position themselves to catch the child, anticipating the possibility of the child being dropped. (correct)
- Call for additional resources to assist with the delicate rescue operation.
- Ensure the victim is holding the child securely and proceed with standard window entry procedures.
- Instruct the victim to drop the child into the firefighter's arms.
What is the recommended technique for removing mini blinds during a window-based rescue?
What is the recommended technique for removing mini blinds during a window-based rescue?
Why is it important for the second firefighter to place a secondary ladder within 'stepping distance' of the primary ladder during a window rescue?
Why is it important for the second firefighter to place a secondary ladder within 'stepping distance' of the primary ladder during a window rescue?
When providing patient care to a rescued victim, why should firefighters position themselves and the victim away from the building, facing towards it?
When providing patient care to a rescued victim, why should firefighters position themselves and the victim away from the building, facing towards it?
What should firefighters prioritize immediately after establishing a clear window entry during a rescue?
What should firefighters prioritize immediately after establishing a clear window entry during a rescue?
What consideration should a firefighter be mindful of concerning wood-framed windows?
What consideration should a firefighter be mindful of concerning wood-framed windows?
A firefighter is approaching a window for rescue. There is heavy smoke emanating around the frame. What action should they perform?
A firefighter is approaching a window for rescue. There is heavy smoke emanating around the frame. What action should they perform?
On the fireground, under what circumstances it is acceptable to leave a window sash in place without removing it?
On the fireground, under what circumstances it is acceptable to leave a window sash in place without removing it?
When coaching a victim from a window to a ladder, which technique minimizes separation between the firefighter and victim?
When coaching a victim from a window to a ladder, which technique minimizes separation between the firefighter and victim?
What should a firefighter do immediately after gaining entry through a window if the floor is not visible due to smoky conditions?
What should a firefighter do immediately after gaining entry through a window if the floor is not visible due to smoky conditions?
Why should firefighters avoid using their tools when removing window curtains or mini blinds?
Why should firefighters avoid using their tools when removing window curtains or mini blinds?
What should firefighters do if a metal sash window is well-built and proving difficult to remove during a rescue operation?
What should firefighters do if a metal sash window is well-built and proving difficult to remove during a rescue operation?
Why is verbal communication with a potential victim essential when performing a window rescue?
Why is verbal communication with a potential victim essential when performing a window rescue?
What is the most efficient and effective method for removing curtains during a window-based rescue?
What is the most efficient and effective method for removing curtains during a window-based rescue?
What action should the firefighter performing the rescue take if the victim is not able to deal with smoke?
What action should the firefighter performing the rescue take if the victim is not able to deal with smoke?
What is a common problem that occurs on the fireground?
What is a common problem that occurs on the fireground?
The text provided identifies a tool for window entry. What is it?
The text provided identifies a tool for window entry. What is it?
How long should you let glass 'burp' for after you break it?
How long should you let glass 'burp' for after you break it?
Flashcards
Window Type
Window Type
Understanding the type of window (wood, metal, vinyl, single/dual pane) helps firefighters effectively breach it during rescue operations.
Mask Before Entry
Mask Before Entry
Always ensure your mask is on before breaking a window to prepare for immediate entry and protect against hazards.
Halligan Bar Use
Halligan Bar Use
A Halligan bar is useful for quickly breaching windows, using its weight and leverage to break through the glass and sash.
Wood Sash Removal
Wood Sash Removal
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Metal Sash Challenges
Metal Sash Challenges
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Vinyl Window Tactics
Vinyl Window Tactics
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Curtain and Blind Removal
Curtain and Blind Removal
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Life, Fire, Layout
Life, Fire, Layout
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Maintain Visual Contact
Maintain Visual Contact
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Verbal contact with Victim
Verbal contact with Victim
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Secondary Ladder Use
Secondary Ladder Use
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Coaching Victims
Coaching Victims
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Victim with a Child
Victim with a Child
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Post-Rescue Positioning
Post-Rescue Positioning
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Study Notes
Window Based Rescue
- Firefighters should understand the complexities of window-based rescues on the fireground.
Window Assessment
- Identifying the window type is key: wood, metal, vinyl, single pane, or dual pane.
Rescue Readiness
- Size up windows quickly
- Prioritize personal protective equipment readiness
- Don a mask before breaking glass
Timing Considerations
- Recognize the urgency of immediate entry since every second counts for victims.
Window Removal Techniques
- A Halligan tool is effective for window removal due to its weight and 30" length.
- To maximize force, choke up on the Halligan, focusing the head weight on the sash.
- First aim for the top, then allow it to "burp" briefly to observe conditions inside
Sash Management
- Avoid robotic actions when dealing with sashes; if the sash facilitates access, leave it.
- Remove sashes quickly when necessary.
- In general wood sashes are typically easier to break away with minimal effort.
- Metal sashes can be more difficult based on their build, however after a few well placed swings they should break
Vinyl Window Strategies
- Vinyl windows typically need more time and effort to clear than other window types.
- Remove the operational, or moving, part of the window first.
- A swing causes distortion making pulling or pushing with a tool easier.
Access and Safety
- If a window will provide enough access with the sash in place, leave it.
- Be mindful of ladder placement and use techniques like soft locking or wide leg positioning to enhance stability.
Managing Curtains and Blinds
- Remove curtains by hand to avoid tangling with tools.
- Mini blinds should be removed by pushing the header off its track.
- Do not put the hook of the Halligan in the blinds for removal
Entry and Assessment
- After window is cleared, get inside immediately, while also trying to assess the situation
- Enter head first to search the immediate area and gain an advantageous position.
Recognizing Victims
- Be vigilant in identifying victims, noting their locations, and window conditions during building approach.
Establishing Contact
- Keep any victims in sight with a visual
- Keep them calm with verbal contact
- Provide reassurance
- Gather important information such as other occupants
Performing the Rescue
- Do not prioritize donning full PPE; focus on immediate physical contact once the ladder is in place, sharing a mask if needed if the victim needs it.
- Start coaching victims making sure to be loud and firm, with clear commands
- Immediately get their airway out of the exhaust from the building
- As one firefighter is performing the rescue, the other should be throwing a second ladder to increase rescue efficiency
Prioritizing Victims with Children
- In the event a child is being held, the first firefighter should prioritize positioning to catch the child.
- Discourage dropping the child, and have partner throw the ladder and get to them as fast as possible.
- Then grab the child and victim and have the initial firefighter get the child so there is no chance the victim goes back in the building for someone else
Maintaining Situational Awareness
- Position rescued victims away from the building, facing it, to monitor changing conditions on the interior.
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