82 Questions
What type of weave is used to create a herringbone pattern?
Broken twill weave
Which fabric is known for its metallic threads or yarns interspersed throughout?
Lame
Which fabric is specifically used for curtains next to glass windows to diffuse light?
Gauze
What does 'gingham' mean in Italian?
Striped
Which fabric is described as having a 'soft and dull luster surface'?
Gingham
Which term describes fabrics joined together using high-strength reinforcing scrim between two plies of flexible thermoplastic film?
Laminated
Which fabric is known for its semi-transparency and crisp finish?
Lawn
Which fabric is made from horsehair filling?
Haircloth
Which type of fabric is known for changing color as light strikes it?
Irridescent
Which term describes a style of weaving that uses a resist dye process similar to tie-dye?
Ikat
Which material is known as a medium-weight, plain-woven shirting fabric with a basket-like texture?
OXFORD
Which of the following materials is the sheerest and crispest cotton cloth?
ORGANDY
Which material is known for its high-luster finish produced by pressing?
PANNE
What is characteristic of the fabric named 'PERCALE'?
It is finely woven, mercerized, and calendared for a shiny finish.
Which fabric is known for having a very fine twill and a second warp known as a 'sateen-back'?
SKINS
What is the characteristic feature of 'OTTOMAN' fabric?
It is a tough-wearing plain weave with hard, slightly twisted surface yarn.
Which fabric is known for its satin-cord cross-rib effect in the filling direction?
POINT D'ESPRIT
Which material is identified by its heavy filling yarn and fine soft twist warp?
POPLIN
Which fabric was originally made from silk but is also produced using wool or cotton?
REPP
Which fabric is described as a light-weight plain weave made wholly or partly of flax?
SCRIM
Which fabric has uncut loops on both sides making it very absorbent?
Terry Cloth
Which fabric is notable for having an iridescent look and is often used for sophisticated window treatments?
Shimmer
Which fabric is traditionally associated with Scottish clans?
Tartan
What type of weave is Taffeta known for?
Plain weave
Which fabric is known for being extremely strong despite being lightweight?
Tissue Faille
Which fabric originated in Germany and Austria to provide greater freedom of movement for athletes?
Stretch Woven
Which fabric is a plain-weave corded or combed cloth that comes in various weights?
Sheeting
What is the name of the durable heavy poplin made of a blend of polyester and cotton used for table cloths and banners?
Trigger
Which fabric is described as a rough, irregular, soft, and flexible material named after a river?
Tweed
Which fabric is known for its silky feel, slight sheen, and excellent draping quality?
Tissue Faille
What is a paisley pattern?
Intricate interlocked curvilinear pattern originating in India
Which fabric construction holds a layer of down or fiberfill between two layers of fabric by stitching or sealing in a regular pattern?
Quilt
What is the primary characteristic of polished cotton?
Surface finish created by calendaring
What does 'pilling' refer to in textile terms?
Fiber filaments breaking in yarn due to friction
What are 'washed goods'?
Fabric procedure using commercial washing machines
Which term refers to materials used for making soft seating?
Upholstery
What is toile de Jouy known for?
One-color prints with 18th- and 19th-Century scenes
What is viscose commonly used to imitate?
Silk
What is one of the functions of a window?
To admit in outside elements like light
Which factor should be evaluated when installing windows?
Climate
What is a characteristic of a picture window?
It cannot be opened
Which type of window has sashes that slide up and down?
Double hung window
Which basic window type can usually be left open when it is raining?
Awning window
Which window is identified by frame-mounted horizontal strips?
Jalousie window
Which term describes the ability of fabric to take in moisture?
Absorbency
What is a small cloth placed over chairs to prevent soiling called?
Antimacassar
What kind of quilt is made of many small patches where each piece is a different fabric?
Charm Quilt
What term refers to the rubbing off of color from woven or printed fabrics?
Crocking
What are stiff fabrics used to support, reinforce, and give shape to fashion fabrics called?
Interfacing
Which term refers to fabric with patterned cut-outs surrounded by stitching or embroidery?
Eyelet
What is the purpose of batting in cushions or quilts?
To conserve warmth
Which term describes the ability of a fabric to return to its original shape after being stretched?
Elasticity
What is a down proof fabric designed to do?
Prevent down feathers from penetrating the fabric surface
What is burling?
A process for removing knots and slubs from fabric
Which type of window projects outward?
Awning
Which window type is often referred to as a cathedral window?
Slanting Window
Which window is described as coming together at the corner of a room?
Corner Windows
Which window type is set near the ceiling and above eye level?
Clerestory Window
Which type of window is sometimes called a circular bay?
Bow Window
How are double windows statistically described if there are more than one?
Multiple Windows
Which of the following window types is described as having an arched top with straight panes below the arch?
Palladian Window
What benefit of window treatments is particularly useful in bedrooms and bathrooms?
Privacy
Window treatments that provide insulation and temperature control are addressing which benefit?
Energy Conservation
What is a glass wall typically comprised of?
A group of basic window units made to fit together
Which aspect of window treatments helps in reducing noise from outside traffic?
Acoustics and Noise Control
Which of the following is a reason to use window treatments for aesthetics?
To relieve the monotony of unbroken wall space
Which type of shade is used to create a more diffused light?
Sheers
Which options provide complete darkness in a room?
Opaque
Which type of window treatment uses a tilt mechanism to control light?
Blinds
Which treatment is effective for both light control and insulation?
Shutters
What is another name for Draw Draperies?
Stationary Draperies
Which drapery style is popular in kitchens and breakfast nooks?
Cafe Curtains
Which window treatment option is made of fabric and mainly used for decorative purposes?
Draperies
What are curtains typically gathered at the middle with rings called?
Stretch or Sash Curtains
Which curtain is designed to be gathered at the side of the window and held by a decorative tieback, sleeve, or cord?
Tie Back Curtains
Which fabric shade gathers into soft folds as it is raised and includes horizontal panels?
Roman Shades
Which curtain is permanently fixed with a tie back in the middle, making it ideal for glazed doors?
Hourglass Curtain
What are curtains with extra length so that the sides can be gathered with tiebacks to create multiple poufs called?
Bishop's Sleeve
What type of curtain hangs behind the main curtains?
Under Curtains
Which fabric shade uses cords placed vertically along the shade to hold the fabric in place and billows out into puffs when raised?
Balloon Shades
Which fabric shade features vertical shirring that transforms tailored folds into soft draping scallops?
Austrian Shades
Which type of curtain is also known as Casement Curtains and involves threading fabric onto a pole or rod through a top pocket?
Rod Pocket Curtains
Study Notes
<|start_header_id|>### Window Treatment Functions
- Window treatments can enhance the view, reduce harsh lines, and cover up unattractive views
- They can also control noise and temperature through layering and insulation
Categories of Window Treatments
- Shades
- Blinds
- Shutters
- Draperies
Shades
- Can be hung straight, slanted, or angled to control light
- Can be layered with other window treatments for privacy and light control
- Types of shades:
- Sheers: soften sunlight and create diffused light
- Semi-opaque: provide light and privacy when closed
- Opaque: block out light, ideal for bedrooms and media rooms
Blinds
- Use a tilt mechanism to control light
- Made of slats that can be tilted open or closed
- Types of blinds:
- Horizontal blinds: wood or metal, attached to a headrail, opened and closed by pulling a cord or by hand
Shutters
- Typically made of wood, hinged together in a frame
- Can be opened and closed by adjusting the angle of the blades to control light
- Effective at providing privacy and insulation
Draperies
- Also called curtains, made of fabric
- Main purpose is decorative, but can also be used for privacy and light control
- Types of draperies:
- Overdrapes: pleated panels that are pulled across the window
- Draw Draperies: stationary draperies that are hung straight on a track with other window treatments beneath
- Curtains: pleated or shirred on a rod or with headings attached to rods
- Tiers: short, stationary curtains that are about half the height of the window
- Cafe Curtains: hung in pairs to cover the lower portions of the windows
- Stretch or Sash Curtains: gathered at the middle with rings, originally used to create privacy in kitchen or laundry room windows
Curtain Types
- Hourglass Curtain: similar to stretch curtains, but permanently fixed with a tie back in the middle
- Tie Back Curtains: gathered at the side of the window and held by a decorative tieback, sleeve, or cord
- Rod Pocket Curtains: also called Casement Curtains, with a shirred top that forms a pocket through which the fabric is threaded onto a pole or rod
- Bishop's Sleeve: rod pocket curtains with extra length, gathered at the side with tiebacks to create multiple poufs and puddle on the ground
- Under Curtains: curtains that hang behind the main curtains
Fabric Shades
- Generally drawn up from the bottom
- Types of fabric shades:
- Roman Shades: fabric-covered shades with horizontal panels and wooden slats, raised and lowered via pull cord
- Austrian Shades: curtains pulled up like ordinary shades, but with cords, and transformed into soft draping scallops
- Balloon Shades: made of soft fabric, with cords placed vertically, and deep inverted pleats that cause the shade to billow out into puffs along the bottom edge
Learn about the functions and categories of window treatments, including shades, blinds, shutters, and draperies, and how they can enhance the view and control light, noise, and temperature.
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