Window Treatment Functions and Categories
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Questions and Answers

What type of weave is used to create a herringbone pattern?

  • Plain weave
  • Broken twill weave (correct)
  • Leno weave
  • Jacquard weave
  • Which fabric is known for its metallic threads or yarns interspersed throughout?

  • Laminated
  • Heather
  • Lame (correct)
  • Grenadine
  • Which fabric is specifically used for curtains next to glass windows to diffuse light?

  • Gingham
  • Gauze (correct)
  • Habotai
  • Lawn
  • What does 'gingham' mean in Italian?

    <p>Striped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is described as having a 'soft and dull luster surface'?

    <p>Gingham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes fabrics joined together using high-strength reinforcing scrim between two plies of flexible thermoplastic film?

    <p>Laminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is known for its semi-transparency and crisp finish?

    <p>Lawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is made from horsehair filling?

    <p>Haircloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fabric is known for changing color as light strikes it?

    <p>Irridescent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a style of weaving that uses a resist dye process similar to tie-dye?

    <p>Ikat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is known as a medium-weight, plain-woven shirting fabric with a basket-like texture?

    <p>OXFORD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is the sheerest and crispest cotton cloth?

    <p>ORGANDY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is known for its high-luster finish produced by pressing?

    <p>PANNE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of the fabric named 'PERCALE'?

    <p>It is finely woven, mercerized, and calendared for a shiny finish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is known for having a very fine twill and a second warp known as a 'sateen-back'?

    <p>SKINS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of 'OTTOMAN' fabric?

    <p>It is a tough-wearing plain weave with hard, slightly twisted surface yarn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is known for its satin-cord cross-rib effect in the filling direction?

    <p>POINT D'ESPRIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is identified by its heavy filling yarn and fine soft twist warp?

    <p>POPLIN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric was originally made from silk but is also produced using wool or cotton?

    <p>REPP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is described as a light-weight plain weave made wholly or partly of flax?

    <p>SCRIM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric has uncut loops on both sides making it very absorbent?

    <p>Terry Cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is notable for having an iridescent look and is often used for sophisticated window treatments?

    <p>Shimmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is traditionally associated with Scottish clans?

    <p>Tartan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of weave is Taffeta known for?

    <p>Plain weave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is known for being extremely strong despite being lightweight?

    <p>Tissue Faille</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric originated in Germany and Austria to provide greater freedom of movement for athletes?

    <p>Stretch Woven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is a plain-weave corded or combed cloth that comes in various weights?

    <p>Sheeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the durable heavy poplin made of a blend of polyester and cotton used for table cloths and banners?

    <p>Trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is described as a rough, irregular, soft, and flexible material named after a river?

    <p>Tweed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric is known for its silky feel, slight sheen, and excellent draping quality?

    <p>Tissue Faille</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a paisley pattern?

    <p>Intricate interlocked curvilinear pattern originating in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric construction holds a layer of down or fiberfill between two layers of fabric by stitching or sealing in a regular pattern?

    <p>Quilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of polished cotton?

    <p>Surface finish created by calendaring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pilling' refer to in textile terms?

    <p>Fiber filaments breaking in yarn due to friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'washed goods'?

    <p>Fabric procedure using commercial washing machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to materials used for making soft seating?

    <p>Upholstery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is toile de Jouy known for?

    <p>One-color prints with 18th- and 19th-Century scenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is viscose commonly used to imitate?

    <p>Silk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of a window?

    <p>To admit in outside elements like light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should be evaluated when installing windows?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a picture window?

    <p>It cannot be opened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of window has sashes that slide up and down?

    <p>Double hung window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which basic window type can usually be left open when it is raining?

    <p>Awning window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window is identified by frame-mounted horizontal strips?

    <p>Jalousie window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability of fabric to take in moisture?

    <p>Absorbency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a small cloth placed over chairs to prevent soiling called?

    <p>Antimacassar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of quilt is made of many small patches where each piece is a different fabric?

    <p>Charm Quilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the rubbing off of color from woven or printed fabrics?

    <p>Crocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are stiff fabrics used to support, reinforce, and give shape to fashion fabrics called?

    <p>Interfacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to fabric with patterned cut-outs surrounded by stitching or embroidery?

    <p>Eyelet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of batting in cushions or quilts?

    <p>To conserve warmth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the ability of a fabric to return to its original shape after being stretched?

    <p>Elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a down proof fabric designed to do?

    <p>Prevent down feathers from penetrating the fabric surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is burling?

    <p>A process for removing knots and slubs from fabric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of window projects outward?

    <p>Awning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window type is often referred to as a cathedral window?

    <p>Slanting Window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window is described as coming together at the corner of a room?

    <p>Corner Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window type is set near the ceiling and above eye level?

    <p>Clerestory Window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of window is sometimes called a circular bay?

    <p>Bow Window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are double windows statistically described if there are more than one?

    <p>Multiple Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following window types is described as having an arched top with straight panes below the arch?

    <p>Palladian Window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit of window treatments is particularly useful in bedrooms and bathrooms?

    <p>Privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Window treatments that provide insulation and temperature control are addressing which benefit?

    <p>Energy Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a glass wall typically comprised of?

    <p>A group of basic window units made to fit together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of window treatments helps in reducing noise from outside traffic?

    <p>Acoustics and Noise Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason to use window treatments for aesthetics?

    <p>To relieve the monotony of unbroken wall space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shade is used to create a more diffused light?

    <p>Sheers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which options provide complete darkness in a room?

    <p>Opaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of window treatment uses a tilt mechanism to control light?

    <p>Blinds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is effective for both light control and insulation?

    <p>Shutters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for Draw Draperies?

    <p>Stationary Draperies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drapery style is popular in kitchens and breakfast nooks?

    <p>Cafe Curtains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window treatment option is made of fabric and mainly used for decorative purposes?

    <p>Draperies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are curtains typically gathered at the middle with rings called?

    <p>Stretch or Sash Curtains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which curtain is designed to be gathered at the side of the window and held by a decorative tieback, sleeve, or cord?

    <p>Tie Back Curtains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric shade gathers into soft folds as it is raised and includes horizontal panels?

    <p>Roman Shades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which curtain is permanently fixed with a tie back in the middle, making it ideal for glazed doors?

    <p>Hourglass Curtain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are curtains with extra length so that the sides can be gathered with tiebacks to create multiple poufs called?

    <p>Bishop's Sleeve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of curtain hangs behind the main curtains?

    <p>Under Curtains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric shade uses cords placed vertically along the shade to hold the fabric in place and billows out into puffs when raised?

    <p>Balloon Shades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fabric shade features vertical shirring that transforms tailored folds into soft draping scallops?

    <p>Austrian Shades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of curtain is also known as Casement Curtains and involves threading fabric onto a pole or rod through a top pocket?

    <p>Rod Pocket Curtains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    <|start_header_id|>### Window Treatment Functions

    • Window treatments can enhance the view, reduce harsh lines, and cover up unattractive views
    • They can also control noise and temperature through layering and insulation

    Categories of Window Treatments

    • Shades
    • Blinds
    • Shutters
    • Draperies

    Shades

    • Can be hung straight, slanted, or angled to control light
    • Can be layered with other window treatments for privacy and light control
    • Types of shades:
      • Sheers: soften sunlight and create diffused light
      • Semi-opaque: provide light and privacy when closed
      • Opaque: block out light, ideal for bedrooms and media rooms

    Blinds

    • Use a tilt mechanism to control light
    • Made of slats that can be tilted open or closed
    • Types of blinds:
      • Horizontal blinds: wood or metal, attached to a headrail, opened and closed by pulling a cord or by hand

    Shutters

    • Typically made of wood, hinged together in a frame
    • Can be opened and closed by adjusting the angle of the blades to control light
    • Effective at providing privacy and insulation

    Draperies

    • Also called curtains, made of fabric
    • Main purpose is decorative, but can also be used for privacy and light control
    • Types of draperies:
      • Overdrapes: pleated panels that are pulled across the window
      • Draw Draperies: stationary draperies that are hung straight on a track with other window treatments beneath
      • Curtains: pleated or shirred on a rod or with headings attached to rods
      • Tiers: short, stationary curtains that are about half the height of the window
      • Cafe Curtains: hung in pairs to cover the lower portions of the windows
      • Stretch or Sash Curtains: gathered at the middle with rings, originally used to create privacy in kitchen or laundry room windows

    Curtain Types

    • Hourglass Curtain: similar to stretch curtains, but permanently fixed with a tie back in the middle
    • Tie Back Curtains: gathered at the side of the window and held by a decorative tieback, sleeve, or cord
    • Rod Pocket Curtains: also called Casement Curtains, with a shirred top that forms a pocket through which the fabric is threaded onto a pole or rod
    • Bishop's Sleeve: rod pocket curtains with extra length, gathered at the side with tiebacks to create multiple poufs and puddle on the ground
    • Under Curtains: curtains that hang behind the main curtains

    Fabric Shades

    • Generally drawn up from the bottom
    • Types of fabric shades:
      • Roman Shades: fabric-covered shades with horizontal panels and wooden slats, raised and lowered via pull cord
      • Austrian Shades: curtains pulled up like ordinary shades, but with cords, and transformed into soft draping scallops
      • Balloon Shades: made of soft fabric, with cords placed vertically, and deep inverted pleats that cause the shade to billow out into puffs along the bottom edge

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    Description

    Learn about the functions and categories of window treatments, including shades, blinds, shutters, and draperies, and how they can enhance the view and control light, noise, and temperature.

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