Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason for the roof team to perform a size-up of the structure?
What is the primary reason for the roof team to perform a size-up of the structure?
- To ensure the safety of the personnel on the roof
- To gather equipment for firefighting
- To take control of the incident site
- To assess and communicate conditions to the incident commander (correct)
Which areas should the roof team pay particular attention to during their size-up?
Which areas should the roof team pay particular attention to during their size-up?
- The rear, sides, and interior shafts of the building (correct)
- The lobby and exits of the structure
- The upper floor and parking lot
- The front of the building and the basement
What critical information should the roof team relay to the incident commander?
What critical information should the roof team relay to the incident commander?
- The presence of any trapped occupants or fire extension (correct)
- The estimated time for evacuation
- The number of firefighters on the roof
- Weather conditions in the vicinity
How does effective communication from the roof team impact the incident commander’s ability to manage the situation?
How does effective communication from the roof team impact the incident commander’s ability to manage the situation?
What is one of the most critical tasks the roof team performs in a multiple dwelling incident?
What is one of the most critical tasks the roof team performs in a multiple dwelling incident?
What is the primary action the roof team should take immediately after the size-up and report?
What is the primary action the roof team should take immediately after the size-up and report?
Which architectural feature is commonly found at the top of the stairway leading to the bulkhead?
Which architectural feature is commonly found at the top of the stairway leading to the bulkhead?
Why is the stairway leading to the bulkhead likely to be extremely hot during a fire?
Why is the stairway leading to the bulkhead likely to be extremely hot during a fire?
What may be a behavioral consequence of individuals trapped during a fire in a building with stair access?
What may be a behavioral consequence of individuals trapped during a fire in a building with stair access?
What should be the first choice for reaching the roof of a building that is part of a row of structures?
What should be the first choice for reaching the roof of a building that is part of a row of structures?
When are aerial devices considered a safer option for reaching the roof?
When are aerial devices considered a safer option for reaching the roof?
Why might reaching the roof via the adjoining building be discouraged?
Why might reaching the roof via the adjoining building be discouraged?
What is a critical factor determining whether to use the adjoining building for roof access?
What is a critical factor determining whether to use the adjoining building for roof access?
In what situation would reaching the roof be considered too dangerous through the adjoining building?
In what situation would reaching the roof be considered too dangerous through the adjoining building?
When descending without a rear fire escape, what is the recommended action?
When descending without a rear fire escape, what is the recommended action?
If fire is visible from the windows on the fire floor, which floor should be prioritized for victims?
If fire is visible from the windows on the fire floor, which floor should be prioritized for victims?
What is a viable consideration when there is no access through fire escape balconies?
What is a viable consideration when there is no access through fire escape balconies?
How does the presence of a roof team contribute during a fire situation?
How does the presence of a roof team contribute during a fire situation?
What is the primary benefit of sending a member to the roof for vertical ventilation?
What is the primary benefit of sending a member to the roof for vertical ventilation?
What is the preferred method for reaching most roofs during a fire situation?
What is the preferred method for reaching most roofs during a fire situation?
What is a major drawback of using fire escapes in emergency fire situations?
What is a major drawback of using fire escapes in emergency fire situations?
Why is the interior stairway generally not a viable option for reaching the roof in a fire building?
Why is the interior stairway generally not a viable option for reaching the roof in a fire building?
What is often a limitation of using fire escapes for reaching the roof?
What is often a limitation of using fire escapes for reaching the roof?
What alternative method to access the roof might be available in older multiple dwellings?
What alternative method to access the roof might be available in older multiple dwellings?
Which condition may prevent the use of aerial devices during a fire intervention?
Which condition may prevent the use of aerial devices during a fire intervention?
What aspect makes fire escapes hazardous for firefighters?
What aspect makes fire escapes hazardous for firefighters?
What is a common issue with renovated buildings related to safety?
What is a common issue with renovated buildings related to safety?
Which characteristic of renovated buildings aids in energy efficiency?
Which characteristic of renovated buildings aids in energy efficiency?
In what way can the condition of original floor joists influence renovations?
In what way can the condition of original floor joists influence renovations?
What typically characterizes the structural integrity of older buildings that undergo renovations?
What typically characterizes the structural integrity of older buildings that undergo renovations?
What might be a drawback of the removal of the ceiling in renovated buildings?
What might be a drawback of the removal of the ceiling in renovated buildings?
What is a key tactical advantage of venting top-floor windows from the roof during a fire?
What is a key tactical advantage of venting top-floor windows from the roof during a fire?
Which tool is recommended for venting double-pane windows in top-floor fire scenarios?
Which tool is recommended for venting double-pane windows in top-floor fire scenarios?
Under what condition should window ventilation be withheld during a fire in the top-floor apartment?
Under what condition should window ventilation be withheld during a fire in the top-floor apartment?
What is considered a mandatory action at most serious top-floor fires?
What is considered a mandatory action at most serious top-floor fires?
What is the consequence of fire rapidly entering the cockloft during a top-floor incident?
What is the consequence of fire rapidly entering the cockloft during a top-floor incident?
What is the first action the roof team should take upon arrival?
What is the first action the roof team should take upon arrival?
Why is venting the bulkhead considered risky?
Why is venting the bulkhead considered risky?
What should the roof team do if there are no occupants needing rescue?
What should the roof team do if there are no occupants needing rescue?
What action is essential to stop a draft that draws fire toward the stair?
What action is essential to stop a draft that draws fire toward the stair?
When should the roof team vent the skylight?
When should the roof team vent the skylight?
What is a critical consideration when breaking glass in skylights?
What is a critical consideration when breaking glass in skylights?
How should firefighters ascend stairs during skylight operations?
How should firefighters ascend stairs during skylight operations?
What equipment aids in accessing skylights on high bulkheads?
What equipment aids in accessing skylights on high bulkheads?
What primarily increases the risk of fire spreading in cocklofts?
What primarily increases the risk of fire spreading in cocklofts?
Which factor contributes to the decline of safety in multiple dwellings during interior firefighting?
Which factor contributes to the decline of safety in multiple dwellings during interior firefighting?
What construction feature poses a significant risk to firefighters during a fire event?
What construction feature poses a significant risk to firefighters during a fire event?
In fire situations involving cornices, firefighters must establish what safety measure?
In fire situations involving cornices, firefighters must establish what safety measure?
Why are sprinklers in public hallways often ineffective against cockloft fires?
Why are sprinklers in public hallways often ineffective against cockloft fires?
What is a common characteristic of older multiple dwellings that still pose a risk during fires?
What is a common characteristic of older multiple dwellings that still pose a risk during fires?
What condition in vacant buildings enhances the risk for firefighters?
What condition in vacant buildings enhances the risk for firefighters?
What element greatly complicates firefighting in buildings with a cockloft?
What element greatly complicates firefighting in buildings with a cockloft?
Flashcards
Roof Team Operations
Roof Team Operations
Roof teams conduct size-ups of hard-to-see building areas, report trapped occupants and fire spread, and search stair bulkheads.
Roof Team Tactics
Roof Team Tactics
Roof teams force open bulkheads for rescue or seal them, coordinate with interior teams for ventilation, and close apartment doors to avoid fire spread.
Ventilation Techniques
Ventilation Techniques
Proper venting aids search and attack teams by reducing fire hazards and allowing better operation.
Skylight Venting
Skylight Venting
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Fire Escape Risks
Fire Escape Risks
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Top Floor Fire Response
Top Floor Fire Response
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Renovated Building Hazards
Renovated Building Hazards
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Cockloft and Collapse Risks
Cockloft and Collapse Risks
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Bulkhead Doors
Bulkhead Doors
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Breaking Skylight Glass
Breaking Skylight Glass
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Roof Access
Roof Access
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Interior Stair Use
Interior Stair Use
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Escape Route Retracing
Escape Route Retracing
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Adjoining Building Access
Adjoining Building Access
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Fire Spread Mitigation
Fire Spread Mitigation
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Roof Search Enhancements
Roof Search Enhancements
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Window Venting Tools
Window Venting Tools
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Roof Venting
Roof Venting
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Collapse Zone
Collapse Zone
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Study Notes
Roof Team Operations
- Roof teams perform size-ups, focusing on hard-to-see areas like the rear and sides of a building and interior shafts.
- Reporting trapped occupants and fire extension from the roof helps the Incident Commander (IC) gain vital situational awareness.
- Roof teams should conduct searches of stair bulkheads, especially those leading from the ground to the roof.
- Skylights above stairways may be present and can provide natural light; however, these areas can reach extreme temperatures.
Roof Team Tactics
- Forcing open the bulkhead door for rescue is crucial, even if it creates a flow path for smoke and heat.
- If no rescues are needed, seal the bulkhead door and wait for commands regarding ventilation or hoseline advancement.
- Closing the apartment door can mitigate wind-driven fire spread towards the stairwell.
- Once ventilating is authorized, the roof team should vent the skylight and ensure proper coordination with the interior team.
Ventilation Techniques
- Proper venting reduces fire hazards and assists search and attack teams in effectively operating.
- When removing skylight glass, explore breaking a small pane first to alert those below before further clearing is performed.
- Use a folding attic ladder attached to aerial devices for accessing high bulkheads.
- Immediate roof access diverts combustion products away from endangered occupants, potentially preventing panic.
Escaping and Fire Escape Risks
- Avoid descending interior stairs during a fire due to the risk of becoming trapped by flames.
- Utilize rear fire escapes if available, or retrace the entrance route if escape routes are blocked.
- Fire escapes are often unreliable; many do not extend to roofs and may be structurally compromised.
- Assess adjoining buildings for safer roof access, as shared structures can provide quicker escape routes, avoiding dangerous fire areas.
Top Floor Fire Response
- A fire on the top floor requires rapid search enhancement by venting windows from the roof.
- Employ tools like pike poles or hooks to break windows for ventilation; consider wind direction when breaking glass.
- Cutting a vent hole in the roof may be necessary to manage fire spread into the cockloft.
Renovated Building Hazards
- Renovated buildings often present serious fire risks despite intentions for safety improvements.
- Original structural elements may remain intact while new materials are poorly integrated, potentially complicating firefighting efforts.
Cockloft and Collapse Risks
- Cocklofts can connect to vertical and horizontal void spaces, creating pathways for fire spread that make containment difficult.
- Older buildings are becoming less stable due to vacancy and age, while lightweight construction is more prevalent, increasing collapse risks.
- Establish a safe collapse zone beneath cornices that may be compromised by fire to protect firefighters from falling debris.
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Description
This quiz focuses on critical firefighting tactics outlined in the chapter, specifically regarding responsibilities and strategies of roof teams in multi-dwelling structures. Participants will review essential size-up techniques and communication protocols with Incident Command (IC) for effective firefighting operations.
