Engine Ops | Nozzle Options

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33 Questions

What is the recommended method for cleaning the nozzle?

Soaking in warm water and mild degreaser

What should be checked to ensure there is no obvious damage to the nozzle?

The bumper and teeth

What lubricant should be used for the nozzle per the operating manual?

Dow-Corning #7 lubricant

What should be done if basic nozzle maintenance does not resolve the issue of stiff nozzles and hard-to-move swivels?

Refer to a senior engineer for guidance

What is NOT normal station level maintenance for the nozzle?

Removing and cleaning the ball bearings

What can attract dirt and grit which can interfere with the moving nozzle parts?

Excessive lubricant

How can damaged teeth on the nozzle be replaced?

By removing two allen screws and replacing the damaged tooth ring with a new one

What should be done to loosen and remove any dirt buildup after moving the nozzle in warm water/degreaser mixture?

Open and close the bale

What is used to check that there are no missing or loose teeth on the nozzle?

Visual inspection

What can cause nozzles not to swivel over time?

Dirt and grime gunking up bearings

Which type of nozzles are most engines 2019 and newer equipped with?

Elkhart Chief XD series nozzles

What is the nozzle pressure for smooth bore hand line nozzles designed to be flowed at?

50 PSI

What is the force exerted from the discharge of water out of a nozzle back at the firefighter called?

Reaction

What is the flow target for initial interior residential attack lines?

150 GPM minimum

What is the construction of most Elkhart Chief XD nozzles?

Standard full round ball shutoff construction

What components do (most) Elkhart Chief nozzles come with integrated?

Smooth bore tips

What series of nozzles are carried by CFD?

Elkhart Chief and Chief XD series nozzles

What is the nozzle pressure for combination and automatic nozzles?

$150 PSI at the nozzle$

What is defined as the quantity of water measured in gallons per minute (GPM)?

$Flow$

What does Elkhart Chief XD NOZZLE not have that makes it different from ELKHART CHIEF NOZZLE?

Integrated smooth bore tips

What does Elkhart Chief XD NOZZLE not have that makes it different from ELKHART CHIEF NOZZLE?

Integrated smooth bore tips

What is the Freeman Principle related to?

Selecting a nozzle and hose to maintain the optimal exit velocity of the stream

What is the primary purpose of the Elkhart Brass ST-185Indy Stack- 1 1/8 nozzle?

To allow for easy interchange of tip sizes to achieve the desired GPM

What is the consequence of overpumping a trash line at higher pressures?

Limited benefits and extreme workloads on operating crews

What is the main difference between Full Round Ball shutoff and Double Cut Ball shutoff?

Double Cut Ball shutoff allows the flow of water to assist with opening/closing the nozzle bale, while Full Round Ball creates a smoother discharge orifice

What can be identified by the beveled machined edge on the inner face of the nozzle discharge orifice?

An integrated tip

What does Select-O-Matic Automatic Nozzle's ratio between nozzle pressure and flow indicate?

It indicates an exponential growth regarding nozzle reaction and GPM as pressure is increased

What is the primary purpose of CFD smooth bore nozzles operated at 50 PSI nozzle pressure?

To maintain reach and penetration of the attack stream

What are the repercussions of overpumping or underpumping a hand line?

Limited benefits and extreme workloads on operating crews in both directions

What determines the optimal exit velocity of the stream for fire attack?

Selecting a nozzle and hose to maintain reach and penetration

What does Smooth Bore principle state about nozzle orifice size relative to hose diameter?

The orifice of the nozzle should ideally not be greater than half the diameter of the hose

What does Freeman Principle help in achieving during fire attack?

Ensures adequate reach and penetration needed for fire attack is obtained

What is the primary purpose of Combination nozzles in terms of operation?

To maintain reach and penetration of the attack stream

Test your knowledge of firefighting nozzles with this quiz covering topics such as nozzle types, construction, maintenance, and pressure-flow characteristics. Identify basic CFD nozzles, understand smooth bore tip sizes, and learn about the SM20FLP Select-OMatic nozzle.

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