Questions and Answers
Which of the following are permissive fire support control measures? (Select all that apply)
What does TTLODAC stand for?
What is the purpose of fire support planning?
To achieve effectiveness and efficiency from fire support assets in meeting fire support requirements.
Which of the following describes the characteristics of general support?
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An example of a restrictive fire support control measure is ___
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What is the role of a Forward Air Controller?
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What is a primary responsibility of the Weapons Platoon Commander?
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What does the term 'program tactical plan' refer to?
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Define 'Fire Support Coordination Center (FSCC)'.
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Immediate fire support targeting areas with a high degree of certainty are called ___
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What are the two exceptions to a No Fire Area (NFA)?
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During which phase of Fire Support Planning is the deception of the enemy implemented?
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Match the following types of fire support effects with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Fire Support Control Measures
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Permissive measures require no further coordination for engagement:
- FFA (Free Fire Area): Any weapon system may fire.
- CFL (Coordination Fire Line): Expedites surface-to-surface attack beyond the line.
- FSCL (Fire Support Coordination Line): Expedites surface/air-to-surface attack beyond the line.
- BCL (Battlefield Coordination Line): Exclusive to Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) fire support assets.
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Restrictive measures impose certain requirements:
- RFL (Restrictive Fire Line): Established between friendly forces.
- RFA (Restrictive Fire Area): Area where firing restrictions are imposed.
- NFA (No Fire Area): Area where no fire is allowed.
TTLODAC
- TARGET: Identifier or type of target.
- TRIGGER: Timing for firing.
- LOCATION: Minimum six-digit grid coordinates.
- OBSERVER: Primary and alternate observers designated.
- DELIVERY SYSTEM: Types of systems used, such as mortars or artillery.
- ATTACK GUIDANCE: Type of ammunition to be used.
- COMM NET: Communication network for coordination.
Fire Support Command Relationships
- General Support: Provided to the supported force or its subdivisions.
- Direct Support: Assigned to a specific force for direct assistance.
- Attached: Temporary placement of units or personnel.
Purpose of Fire Support Planning
- Achieve effectiveness and efficiency in meeting fire support requirements.
- Properly allocate available fire support assets.
Methods of Fire Support Planning
- Top-Down: Targets acquired by headquarters for planning.
- Bottom-Up: Critical situations where maneuver units identify targets.
Company Fire Support Organization
- Composed of the Company Commander and a dedicated Weapons Platoon Commander, along with roles for artillery, forward air control, mortars, and naval gunfire.
Roles within Fire Support
- Weapons Platoon Commander: Main advisor for 60mm mortar employment and leads Fire Support Team (FiST).
- Artillery Forward Observer: Calls and adjusts artillery fire and aids in fire support planning.
- Forward Air Controller (FAC): Manages terminal control of Close Air Support (CAS).
- 81mm Forward Observer: Calls and adjusts fire for the 81mm mortars.
- Naval Gunfire Spotter: Coordinates Naval Surface Fire Support (NSFS) missions.
Fire Support Coordination Center (FSCC)
- Central agency for units to plan and coordinate fire support, located within the Combat Operations Center (COC).
Infantry Battalion FSCC Composition
- Includes Fire Support Coordinator (FSC), liaison section, Tactical Air Control Party (TACP), Shore Fire Control Party (SFCP), and a mortar section.
FSCM Categories
- Permissive: Facilitates target engagement.
- Restrictive: Safeguards for friendly targets.
Boundaries
- Define the operational zones or sectors for maneuver units.
NFA Exceptions
- Evaluated on a mission-by-mission basis.
- Activation can occur if an enemy engages a friendly force within the NFA.
Targeting Process
- Selecting appropriate targets and matching responses based on situation analysis.
Target Types
- Known: High certainty of enemy position.
- Suspected: Possible enemy locations with mobile avenues.
- Likely: Anticipated enemy positions from adversary perspective.
Targeting Documentation
- List of Targets: Submitted by subordinates to higher command.
- Target List: Formal document created at the highest command level.
Target Categories
- On-Call: Prearranged munitions type and amount.
- Scheduled: Associated with specific timing.
- Priority: Requires rapid response.
- Final Protective Fires (FPFs): Priority targets to impede enemy movement across defenses.
Target Definitions
- Point Target: Targets less than 200 meters.
- Linear Target: Targets between 200 meters and 600 meters.
Fire Support Planning Phases in Offense
- Preparation: Engage targets, employ smoke for cover, combat enemy indirect fire.
- Conduct: Provide fires to support maneuver while counter-firing.
- Consolidation: Safeguard against enemy counterattacks and prevent reinforcement.
- Exploitation: Use mobile fire support to address bypassed enemy pockets.
Fire Support Planning Phases in Defense
- Long Range Fires: Initiate confusion for the enemy and provide support for security units.
- Close Defensive Fires: Disrupt breaching efforts and isolate enemy forces with mass fires.
- Final Protective Fires: Prioritized targeting on anticipated enemy approaches.
Fire Support Plan (FSP)
- A tactical blueprint integrating necessary information for fire support execution during operations.
Fire Support Tasks and Effects
- Tasks: Disrupt, delay, limit, and divert enemy actions.
- Effects: Suppress, neutralize, destroy, and obscure enemy capabilities while protecting friendly forces.
FSP Development Process
- Identify critical events, necessary conditions, assets available, followed by the creation of the FSP based on this data.
Briefing the Fire Support Plan
- Brief the Fire Support Plan to show its influence on maneuver operations. Each fire support task is described via task, purpose, method, effect, and targets using TTLODAC.
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Description
Test your knowledge on fire support control measures and the TTLODAC format. This quiz covers both permissive and restrictive measures critical for military operations. Enhance your understanding of coordination lines and target delivery systems.
