Fire Service Mission and Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does notifying the IC that the fire has spread to another area of the building mean?

Notifying the IC that the fire has spread to another area of the building

Which statement regarding apparatus safety is accurate?

  • Firefighters should always maintain three points of contact when mounting or dismounting apparatus. (correct)
  • Passengers must wear fire fighting helmets while in the apparatus cab.
  • When exiting the cab, backing out can cause a serious tripping hazard.
  • The safest location to mount and dismount the apparatus is on the side of the vehicle exposed to traffic.
  • Which action does NFPA 1500 prohibit while riding in apparatus on the way to an incident?

  • Wearing helmets (correct)
  • Using a fire department radio
  • Using GPS devices
  • Wearing SCBA
  • In order to minimize danger when riding in apparatus, firefighters should always wear:

    <p>hearing protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to help minimize exposure to risk at a structural fire scene, firefighters should:

    <p>do a risk/benefit analysis for every action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When establishing scene control zones at an emergency scene, firefighters should avoid tying rope or caution tape to:

    <p>vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scene control zone directly surrounds the incident site and should only be entered by personnel directly involved in disposing of the problem?

    <p>Hot zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scene control zone immediately surrounds the other two zones and provides an area for staging personnel and portable equipment?

    <p>Cold zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of emergency lights are mounted on a vehicle and are usually deployed by raising, lowering, and rotating the telescoping poles to which they are affixed?

    <p>Fixed lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common power source used by emergency personnel to power scene lighting and portable rescue equipment?

    <p>Generators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All auxiliary equipment must be:

    <p>intrinsically safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may result in poor lighting and possible damage to the lights, generator, or electrical system?

    <p>Overtaxing a power source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are personnel accountability systems vital to emergency incident operations?

    <p>They identify which personnel are working at a scene and help the IC determine if any firefighters are trapped inside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ___, the accountability officer bases expected exit time on the team member who has the lowest air-pressure reading.

    <p>SCBA tag system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The type of personnel accountability system which provides the greatest level of safety, but should only be used as a supplemental safety measure is the:

    <p>computer-based electronic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One way firefighters can maintain situational awareness at highway/roadway incidents is to:

    <p>walk facing oncoming traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which highway/roadway incident hazard would require firefighters in full PPE to stand by with a charged hoseline?

    <p>Fuel spill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first priority of firefighters when there are downed high-voltage power lines?

    <p>Contact the electric company to shut off power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall mission of the fire service?

    <p>Save lives and protect property and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(an) ____ concept allows all responders to use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources.

    <p>all hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A type of fire departmental organizational structure where decisions and information are directed from the top and filtered down through the intermediate levels to the base can be described as:

    <p>scalar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most fire departments are organized in a series of levels, with the intermediate levels made up of personnel assigned by:

    <p>rank and duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each employee reporting to just one supervisor, who in turn moves up the chain of command, is an example of:

    <p>unity of command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The division of labor refers to:

    <p>the process of dividing large jobs into smaller pieces to make them more manageable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the division of labor necessary in the fire service?

    <p>Prevent the duplication of effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the staffing and funding of volunteer fire departments?

    <p>Not continuously staffed and may rely on fundraisers for funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Multiple fire companies within a response area whose day-to-day functions are overseen by the operations division are called a(an):

    <p>battalion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of specialized fire company is assigned to a pumping apparatus and performs suppression duties at structure fires?

    <p>Engine company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of specialized fire company generally has the primary duty of transporting patients to a hospital?

    <p>Emergency medical company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fire department line personnel are responsible for:

    <p>providing emergency services to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of fire department employees provides administrative and logistical support in areas such as finance, maintenance, and training?

    <p>Staff personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standard are the professional qualifications for Fire Fighter I based?

    <p>NFPA 1001</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the level of responsibility of a Fire Fighter I differ from that of a Fire Fighter II?

    <p>A Fire Fighter II is trained to coordinate Fire Fighter I and Fire Fighter II personnel while working under the supervision of a company officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the fire fighting personnel are trained specifically to extinguish fires in outdoor vegetation?

    <p>Wildland firefighter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fire officer is directly in charge of monitoring operational safety at fires and other emergencies?

    <p>Fire department incident safety officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which member of the fire prevention division is tasked with determining the origin and cause of a fire?

    <p>Fire and arson investigator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which member of a fire department's training division is in charge of providing training for entry level personnel and staff members?

    <p>Instructor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should firefighters do first if they have questions about departmental regulations?

    <p>Ask their supervisor for clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ____ is a guide to decision-making within an organization that addresses issues such as working hours, emergency response guidelines, and chain of command.

    <p>policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a detailed written plan that lists specific steps for approaching a recurring problem or situation?

    <p>Procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization or agency assists the fire department by shutting off natural gas lines, electricity, or public water mains?

    <p>Utility company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization or agency assists the fire department by altering the public or traffic incidents or evacuations?

    <p>Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which duty would likely be assigned to a Fire Fighter I?

    <p>Conduct search and rescue operations as part of a team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Fire Fighter I would likely be assigned to:

    <p>Set up lighting equipment to illuminate a scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which duty would likely be performed by a Fire Fighter I?

    <p>Cleaning and inspecting ground ladders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NFPA 1001, which duty is a Fire Fighter I required to be able to perform?

    <p>Prepare apparatus hose loads for response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One goal of the National Fallen Firefighters Association 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives is to:

    <p>Empower all firefighters to stop unsafe practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action would directly promote the National Fallen Firefighters Association 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives?

    <p>Investigating line of duty deaths and near misses in order to revise departmental safety standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NFPA 1500 require to be part of fire department training programs?

    <p>A process for evaluating firefighter skills and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about maintaining personnel safety during training evolutions is accurate?

    <p>Rowdy play and other unprofessional conduct is not allowed because it is distracting and can lead to accidents or injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an apparatus requirement in NFPA 1500?

    <p>Apparatus must be designed to include seat belts for all occupants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to ensure the safety of personnel operating in hazardous areas, fire departments should:

    <p>Provide members with at least one full set of protective equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NFPA 1500 requires that emergency operations be managed through a(an):

    <p>incident management system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With regard to facility safety, NFPA 1500:

    <p>Prohibits all tobacco use in the facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a medical or physical requirement set forth in NFPA 1500?

    <p>Annual medical exams to verify continued fitness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a guideline for maintaining personal health?

    <p>Clean PPE after every exposure to smoke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BEST way for a Fire Fighter I to prevent work-related injuries?

    <p>Maintain a high level of personal physical fitness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of firefighter fatalities?

    <p>Cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Firefighters are at risk of contracting respiratory disease such as lung cancer and COPD because of repeated exposure to:

    <p>smoke, dangerous gases, and chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manufactured products affect firefighters' exposure to contaminants, because they tend to burn at higher temperatures and these higher temperatures:

    <p>increase the skin's ability to absorb chemicals deposited on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to prevent or limit chemical exposures at fires, firefighters should:

    <p>wash hands and neck skin immediately after working a fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exposure to chemicals and products of combustion are linked to:

    <p>increased occurrences of illnesses and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Body substance isolation methods are used to:

    <p>protect firefighters from being exposed to communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As part of a member assistance program, many fire departments offer tobacco cessation programs because tobacco can:

    <p>cause cancer, heart disease, and COPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about atypically stressful events is accurate?

    <p>Officers should monitor their personnel following an atypically stressful event for signs of posttraumatic stress disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fire Service Mission and Structure

    • The primary mission of the fire service is to save lives, protect property, and safeguard the environment.
    • An all-hazard concept ensures responders utilize a coordinated approach with standardized resources.
    • Fire departmental organizational structures often follow a scalar model, where information flows from top to bottom.
    • Intermediate levels of a fire department are structured based on rank and duty.

    Command and Division of Labor

    • Unity of command ensures each employee reports to a single supervisor, facilitating clear communication.
    • Division of labor allows for large tasks to be broken down into manageable parts, preventing duplication of effort.

    Types of Fire Departments

    • Volunteer fire departments are not continuously staffed and often rely on fundraising for operational costs.
    • A battalion consists of multiple fire companies supervised by the operations division.
    • An engine company is specialized in suppression duties at structure fires, while a rescue company focuses on finding and removing victims.

    Personnel Responsibilities

    • Fire department line personnel provide emergency services, whereas staff personnel handle administrative functions.
    • Fire Fighter I and Fire Fighter II roles differ primarily in responsibility, with Fire Fighter II coordinating teams and operating under a company officer's supervision.

    Safety Standards and Regulations

    • NFPA standards, particularly NFPA 1001, dictate professional qualifications for firefighters.
    • NFPA 1500 outlines safety practices, necessitating annual medical exams, and prohibits tobacco use in facilities.
    • An incident management system is required for managing emergency operations to ensure personnel safety.

    Health and Safety Protocols

    • Firefighters are at risk of cardiovascular disease and respiratory conditions due to exposure to smoke and chemicals.
    • Maintaining personal fitness and cleaning PPE after exposure can aid in health preservation.
    • Body substance isolation methods protect against communicable diseases during patient interactions.

    Training and Personal Development

    • Training programs should include methods for evaluating skills and knowledge, ensuring that personnel maintain readiness.
    • Firefighters should prioritize asking for clarification on departmental regulations from supervisors rather than relying on unverified sources.

    Safety during Operations

    • Firefighters must always maintain three points of contact when mounting or dismounting apparatus for safety.
    • Wearing hearing protection is vital while riding in apparatus, as mandated by NFPA 1500.
    • Establishing scene control zones involves careful consideration to avoid tying ropes or caution tape to vehicles to maintain site integrity.

    Emotional and Psychological Considerations

    • Officers need to monitor peers for signs of post-traumatic stress after responding to particularly stressful incidents, offering necessary support.
    • Initiatives aimed at preventing unsafe practices among firefighters empower individuals to prioritize personal and collective safety.### Scene Control Zones
    • The hot zone directly surrounds the incident site, limited to personnel involved in addressing the problem.
    • The cold zone immediately encircles the hot and warm zones, designated for staging personnel and equipment.
    • The warm zone acts as a buffer between the hot and cold zones but is not specifically defined in previous questions.

    Emergency Lighting

    • Fixed lights are mounted on vehicles and deployed by adjusting telescoping poles.
    • Generators serve as the most common power source for scene lighting and portable rescue equipment.
    • All auxiliary equipment must be intrinsically safe to ensure safe operation.
    • Overtaxing a power source can lead to poor lighting and potential damage to equipment.

    Personnel Accountability Systems

    • Vital for incident operations, they track which personnel are at the scene, helping identify any trapped firefighters.
    • The SCBA tag system bases exit times on the team member with the lowest air-pressure reading.
    • The computer-based electronic system offers the highest safety level but should be a supplemental safety measure.

    Situational Awareness at Incidents

    • Firefighters should walk facing oncoming traffic to maintain awareness at highway/roadway incidents.
    • Standing by with a charged hoseline in full PPE is necessary for hazards like fuel spills.
    • The first priority when encountering downed high-voltage power lines is to contact the electric company to shut off power.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the mission and organizational structure of fire services. This quiz covers key concepts such as the all-hazard approach, unity of command, and types of fire departments. Understand how these elements contribute to effective fire response and management.

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