Fire Safety and Search & Rescue Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What type of skills are listed in the text that require supplemental training beyond the manual?

  • Basic first aid
  • Communications/command structure (correct)
  • Wilderness survival
  • Structural firefighting
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as a skill that requires supplemental training?

  • Fast water and ice rescue
  • Basic first aid (correct)
  • Technical rope rescue
  • Vehicle extrication
  • What type of emergency operations are mentioned as skills requiring supplemental training?

  • Marine rescue
  • Building maintenance
  • Wildland fires (correct)
  • Environmental conservation
  • Which of the following is NOT a skill listed in the text that requires supplemental training?

    <p>Cave exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of operations are mentioned in the text that require supplemental training?

    <p>Underground emergency operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of emergency response according to the text?

    <p>Use of Portable Fire Extinguisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do before attempting to use a fire extinguisher?

    <p>Check for significant external damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you approach a fire when using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>From the upwind side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you aim at when using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>The base of the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to determine the functionality of a fire extinguisher before using it?

    <p>Activate the trigger for a quick test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised regarding maintaining distance from a fire when using a fire extinguisher?

    <p>Advance slowly and maintain a safe distance at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if they encounter a casualty or a problem during the search?

    <p>Reverse the direction they used upon entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can team members extend their reach during a search operation?

    <p>By using tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do when they find a room in a search area has been checked?

    <p>Mark an 'x' on the door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what conditions should rescuers crawl and move cautiously during a search operation?

    <p>Smoke conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second fundamental principle of mine rescue operations?

    <p>Locating, retrieving, and tending to casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must rescuers maintain while performing a search to keep track of each other?

    <p>Visual, tactile, or verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of structural search and rescue?

    <p>Locate and remove trapped occupants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should rescuers enter a structure during search and rescue operations?

    <p>By checking for heat and assessing for smoke/fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do before opening a closed door during a search operation?

    <p>Check the door, knobs/handles, and hinges for heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one important factor to consider when determining entry into a room?

    <p>The direction in which the door swings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to keep low and open a door slowly during interior search and rescue?

    <p>To prevent backdraft and be aware of potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are primary searches in interior search and rescue focused on?

    <p>Conducting searches in the most critical areas first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of stabilization in a rescue operation?

    <p>To ensure the safety of the rescuers and prevent further injury to casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method used for stabilization in a rescue operation?

    <p>Fire hoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can access to a casualty be gained during an extrication process?

    <p>Through a normal operating door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to shut down all electrical systems in a vehicle during a rescue operation?

    <p>To prevent complications such as movement and combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the guiding principle for extrication in rescue operations?

    <p>To remove the vehicle from around the casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must casualties be properly packaged before extrication?

    <p>To ensure their safety during the removal process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of structural search and rescue operations?

    <p>Locate and remove trapped occupants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for rescuers to maintain awareness of the potential for backdraft when opening doors during interior search and rescue?

    <p>To avoid flashback of flames towards the rescuers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT recommended before entering a structure or room during search and rescue operations?

    <p>Rapidly push the door open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an interior search and rescue operation, what should rescuers focus on in primary searches?

    <p>Critical areas with highest urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of fire extinguishing techniques, what should be avoided when trying to extinguish a fire?

    <p>Turning your back on the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional technique might be required when extinguishing ignited pressurized gas vapor?

    <p>Specific techniques as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should rescuers do if they encounter a casualty or problem during a search?

    <p>Reverse the direction of movement used upon entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can team members extend their reach during a search operation?

    <p>By maintaining communication and using tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action to indicate that a room has been searched?

    <p>Mark an 'x' on the door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should rescuers crawl and move cautiously during a search operation?

    <p>In smoke conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for rescuers to maintain visual, tactile, or verbal communication during a search?

    <p>To track each other's location and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should rescuers behave if they find a casualty during a search operation?

    <p>Reverse their direction of movement used upon entry to exit the structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to shut down all electrical systems within a vehicle during a rescue operation?

    <p>To avoid complications such as movement and combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary objective of the rescue operation in terms of the casualty?

    <p>To remove the vehicle from around the casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial step must be taken before attempting to gain access to a casualty during an extrication process?

    <p>Isolating the vehicle's electrical systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials can be used for stabilization in a rescue operation?

    <p>Ropes and tie-down straps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cribbing in a rescue operation?

    <p>To stabilize and support the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it critical for rescuers to properly package casualties before extrication?

    <p>To avoid endangering rescuers with vehicle movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in using a fire extinguisher according to the text?

    <p>Determine the class, size, and phase of the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be aimed at when using a fire extinguisher as per the text?

    <p>At the base of the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to approach a fire from the upwind side as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To monitor wind direction and adapt if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of effective emergency response based on the text?

    <p>Understanding how to use a fire extinguisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before attempting to use a fire extinguisher according to the text?

    <p>Prepare the extinguisher by pulling out the pin or pressurizing it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised regarding maintaining distance when using a fire extinguisher based on the text?

    <p>Approach slowly and maintain a safe distance at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of actions for rescuers when dealing with casualties trapped in vehicles?

    <p>Stabilize the vehicle, identify and control hazards, and then proceed with extrication activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of triage in multiple-casualty incidents?

    <p>To prioritize casualty management based on severity of injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should rescuers never place themselves in a pinch point or danger zone while stabilizing a vehicle?

    <p>To prevent potential injury to themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should injured casualties be moved before receiving treatment?

    <p>Only if there is an immediate danger to the casualty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle should rescuers follow regarding airbags in vehicles during extrication?

    <p>Assume all airbags have deployed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for rescuers to isolate potential energy sources before beginning extrication activities?

    <p>To minimize risks associated with potential hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

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