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Questions and Answers
What are the major factors that must be considered during search and rescue operations?
The rescuer, the victim, the search and rescue environment, search and rescue size up, strategic considerations, and tactical procedures.
What conditions are generally present when a firefighter is injured?
Poor physical condition of the firefighter, additional firefighters required to assist, possible overall failure of the mission, and serious impact on the family.
How many additional firefighters are generally required to assist an injured firefighter?
Proper conditioning and protective gear can prevent injury to firefighters.
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What may affect the victim's degree of injury in a fire situation?
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What classifications make a group of people high risk during a fire situation?
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An unconscious victim would be considered to be at _____ risk.
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Study Notes
Search & Rescue Operations Overview
- The objective of this lesson is to learn how to conduct search and rescue operations safely and efficiently.
- Considerations include:
- The rescuer and their condition
- The victim and their condition
- The environment of the search and rescue
- The size-up of the situation
- Strategic considerations
- Tactical procedures
Rescuer Safety
- Rescuers face risks such as being in poor physical condition, requiring additional rescuers to assist, overall failure of the mission, or potential injury or death which impacts family and colleagues.
- If a firefighter is injured during an operation, it often takes three additional firefighters to assist them.
- Anxiety and exertion are heightened during search and rescue missions.
Critical Factors for Rescuers
- Three major steps for rescuers to prevent injury during search and rescue missions:
- Conditioning: A well-conditioned firefighter is less prone to injury.
- Protective gear: Proper maintenance and wearing of gear can prevent injury.
- SCBA: Proper use, maintenance, and training.
Victim Considerations
- Victims do not have the benefit of protective gear or SCBAs, and may also be in poor physical condition.
- Victims are suffering the most severe effects of heat, smoke, and other conditions present in a fire situation.
- Rescuers must consider the victim's emotional state and level of awareness (consciousness to unconsciousness).
- An alert victim can provide information about their location and possibly assist with their own rescue.
- An unconscious victim is considered high-risk.
High-Risk Groups
- Groups considered at high risk:
- The very young: Lack understanding and potentially inadequate physical and mental development to remove themselves from danger.
- The very old: May not understand the situation and have impaired physical abilities, making it difficult to escape.
- The ill: May be unaware of their surroundings, restrained, with health conditions preventing mobility.
- Large groups in public assembly:
- Rarely check emergency exit locations, often attempting to leave the same way they entered.
- May react irrationally, entering danger to retrieve belongings.
- Panic from one person can quickly escalate and lead to a stampede.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental principles of conducting search and rescue operations safely and effectively. Key topics include the condition of the rescuer and victim, environmental considerations, and strategic procedures. Test your knowledge on the critical factors essential for successful rescue missions.
