SOP 627 - Single Family Fires
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Questions and Answers

What is the highest priority at all structure fires, according to the provided guidelines?

  • Property conservation
  • Interior fire containment
  • Life safety (correct)
  • Fire extinguishment
  • Which area should a primary search focus on beyond the fire area?

  • The kitchen and bathrooms
  • The bedrooms and means of egress (correct)
  • The attic and utility rooms
  • The basement and garage
  • What is critical in facilitating a primary search in single-family dwellings?

  • Using thermal imaging cameras
  • Coordinated ventilation (correct)
  • A coordinated external water attack
  • A slow, methodical search
  • How should fire extinguishment be achieved in most single-family dwelling fires?

    <p>Through an offensive interior attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a single family dwelling according to the guidelines?

    <p>A detached or attached structure for one or more families in a residence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the strategic goal regarding property at a dwelling fire?

    <p>To conserve property without undue risk to firefighters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should rescue operations occur?

    <p>Parallel to fire suppression with primary search (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the current forms located?

    <p>On the Department's SharePoint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of Engine Companies dispatched as initial resources to a single-family dwelling fire?

    <p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides Engine and Truck Companies, which of these is part of the initial resources dispatched to a single-family dwelling fire?

    <p>Rescue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upon arrival at a working single-family dwelling fire, which resource is NOT dispatched?

    <p>Squad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of the first arriving engine company, if they decide not to lay a supply line initially?

    <p>The second due engine company officer must have a water supply plan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the first arriving engine company lay a supply line from the hydrant?

    <p>When smoke and flames are showing, or there are other indications of fire conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an engine company takes their own hydrant, what is the furthest distance from their final parking spot it can be?

    <p>100 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the prompt for the Red Cross initiated?

    <p>As part of the resources for a working fire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered part of additional alarm resources?

    <p>One Command Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving engine driver/operator?

    <p>To make the stretch and hook-up to the hydrant by themselves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must any deviations from the standard water supply procedures at a fire be approved?

    <p>By the responding Command Officer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the initial attack line be positioned in relation to the fire and potential victims?

    <p>Between the fire and any possible trapped civilians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical role of the first arriving rescue unit at a fire?

    <p>To assist the first engine company with the initial hose stretch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first arriving rescue unit required to do if they are the first to arrive on scene?

    <p>Complete an initial size-up and provide a brief radio report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must be taken when using an attack line other than the standard pre-connected lines?

    <p>It must be announced to all responding companies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are accountability tags to be left at an incident?

    <p>At the announced accountability location or command post. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a key task of the second arriving engine company?

    <p>To ensure continuous water supply to the 1st due engine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving truck company related to search and rescue?

    <p>To perform primary search and rescue of civilians, unless assigned otherwise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific information should the third arriving engine company provide to command after completing their size-up?

    <p>Details from a size-up of side Charlie of the structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the first arriving engine company regarding hose line deployment?

    <p>To advance an attack hose line of sufficient GPM flow and length to cover all areas of the structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the first arriving truck company is first on scene, what report should they provide per the content?

    <p>A brief radio report as outlined in CFR SOP 625. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to accountability tags?

    <p>Tags should be left at the announced accountability location or command post. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides search and rescue, and forcible entry, which is another responsibility of the first-arriving truck company?

    <p>Providing ventilation to the structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard safety equipment that all responding crews must use, according to the content?

    <p>Full protective clothing and S.C.B.A. in accordance with SDP 605P and 604P (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym C.A.N. stand for when relating to communication with the incident commander?

    <p>Conditions, Actions, Needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Working Fire Engine Company upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Wear personal protective equipment and secure a secondary water supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Fire Chief and Deputy Chief's requirement for PPE?

    <p>Neither the Fire Chief nor the Deputy Chief is required to bring PPE to the Command Post. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Working Fire Truck Company when arriving at a fire scene?

    <p>Wear full protective clothing and position the truck advantageously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do additional alarm units need to stage at a designated location?

    <p>Until they are notified by Command to proceed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement of the Working Fire Rescue team upon arrival?

    <p>To wear full protective clothing and position themselves out of the way of suppression apparatus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving squad company at a fire scene?

    <p>Provide updates to the Incident Commander using the C.A.N. report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Rescue Lieutenant ensure upon arriving at the incident?

    <p>Bring ALS equipment to the Rehab area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the first arriving command officer manage the incident?

    <p>Using the Incident Management System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT required of the first arriving squad company?

    <p>Assure that Rehab is properly staffed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Safety Officer assume if not already assigned?

    <p>Perform a 360-degree recon of the structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the first arriving squad company encounters an immediate danger, what is their first course of action?

    <p>Secure utilities to prevent hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the full protective clothing be worn by all arriving personnel?

    <p>If they are in the Immediate Danger Life Hazard environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the second arriving command officer do upon arrival?

    <p>Bring all PPE to the Command Post (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Life Safety Priority

    The most important priority during a structure fire is to save lives.

    Primary Search

    Searching for occupants in the areas closest to the fire and in bedrooms. This is a crucial step in ensuring the safety of those inside.

    Interior Primary Search

    A thorough interior search for potential victims, focusing on areas close to the fire, bedrooms, and escape routes.

    Coordinated Ventilation

    Removing or opening specific windows to create airflow and help with the primary search.

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    Offensive Interior Attack

    Using water or other suppression methods to control the fire from inside the building.

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    Single Family Dwelling

    A detached or attached structure designed for one or more families. These dwellings can vary in size, from one to three stories.

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    Size-Up

    An assessment of the fire situation to determine the best strategy. This includes evaluating the fire's potential damage and risk to firefighters.

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    Property Conservation

    Controlling the spread of the fire to minimize damage to property while ensuring the safety of firefighters.

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    Hydrant Hook-Up

    The first arriving engine company's responsibility to establish a water supply line from a hydrant to the fire scene.

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    Deviation Approval

    Any changes to the standard water supply or layout procedures must be approved by the responding command officer.

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    Attack Line Placement

    The primary attack line should be placed between the fire and the potential victims to ensure a safe escape route.

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    Initial Size-Up Report

    The first arriving rescue unit's initial report providing information about the situation.

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    Rescue Unit's Role

    Assisting the first engine company with the initial hose stretch.

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    Second Engine's Responsibility

    The second arriving engine company ensures that the first engine has a continuous water supply.

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    First Arriving Engine Company Responsibilities

    The first arriving fire engine company is responsible for the initial assessment of the fire situation, providing a concise radio report, and wearing full protective gear, including self-contained breathing apparatus.

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    When to lay a supply line (Engine 1)

    The first arriving engine company must lay a supply line from the hydrant in situations where there are multiple calls, visible smoke and flames, or other indications of a fire.

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    First Arriving Engine Company's Plan of Action

    The first arriving engine company should announce their plan of action, whether it's establishing a water supply or investigating the scene.

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    Water Supply Responsibility (Engine 2)

    If the first engine decides to investigate without laying a supply line, the second engine officer is responsible for having a water supply plan ready.

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    Hydrant Usage and Distance

    The engine company taking their own hydrant must announce it and ensure the hydrant is within 100 feet of their final parking spot.

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    Plan of Action: First Arriving Unit

    The first arriving unit determines the plan of action (e.g., size-up, water supply, interior search) and communicates it to other units.

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    Initial Resources for Single Family Dwelling Fires

    The initial fire resources for a single-family dwelling include three engine companies, one truck company, one rescue unit, one squad, two command officers, one fire medic lieutenant, and one CL 320 (when available).

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    Working Fire Resources for Single Family Dwelling Fires

    The working fire resources for a single-family dwelling include one engine company, one truck company, one rescue unit, one command officer, an ambulance, law enforcement, utility services, and notification for the Red Cross.

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    Rapid Intervention Team (RIT)

    A team dedicated to rescuing firefighters who may become trapped or injured during a fire.

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    Ventilation

    A method of removing smoke and heat from a building to improve visibility, reduce fire spread and help with ventilation.

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    C.A.N. Report

    A report used to communicate important information about the fire situation to the incident commander. It includes details about conditions, actions taken, and any hazards.

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    Attack Hose Line

    A hose line connected to a water source and used to deliver water to extinguish a fire.

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    Accountability Location

    A designated area where firefighters check in and out to maintain accountability during an incident.

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    Forcible Entry

    The process of using tools to force entry into a building, such as breaking through doors or windows. This is often required to access the fire or rescue trapped occupants.

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    Ladder the Structure

    Using ladders to access different levels of a structure for rescue, ventilation, or firefighting operations. This is often done to help with access higher areas of the building.

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    What do additional alarm units do?

    All additional alarm units should wait at a designated location until receiving instructions from the Incident Commander.

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    What does the initial fire engine company do?

    The initial fire engine company should establish a secondary water supply and lay a secondary supply line to the scene unless otherwise directed by command.

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    What gear must firefighters wear on a fire engine company?

    Firefighters assigned to a fire engine company must wear appropriate protective clothing and SCBA, following standard operating procedures.

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    Where should the fire rescue company position their unit?

    Firefighters assigned to a fire rescue company should position their unit out of the way to avoid hindering suppression efforts.

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    What gear must firefighters wear on a fire truck company?

    Firefighters assigned to a fire truck company must wear appropriate protective clothing and SCBA, following standard operating procedures.

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    First Arriving Squad Company

    The first arriving fire engine crew is responsible for a range of tasks to ensure a safe and efficient response to a fire incident. These include conducting a primary search, securing utilities, and providing updates to the Incident Commander.

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    Rescue Lieutenant

    The Rescue Lieutenant plays a vital role in coordinating rescue operations, ensuring firefighter safety, and assisting injured personnel.

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    Safety Officer

    The Safety Officer monitors the safety of firefighters and the overall scene, ensuring that operations are conducted within established safety protocols.

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    1st Arriving Command Officer

    The first arriving command officer assumes the role of Incident Commander, leading the overall response and coordinating fire suppression and rescue efforts.

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    2nd Arriving Command Officer

    The second arriving command officer reports to the Incident Commander and is ready to be deployed to a specific position within the Incident Command System.

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    All Other Responding Command Staff Personnel

    All other arriving command staff personnel report to the Incident Commander and receive their assignments based on the specific needs of the incident.

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    Study Notes

    Clearwater Fire and Rescue Department Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) 627 - Single Family Dwelling Fires

    • Subject: Emergency operations at single-family dwellings
    • Category: Operations
    • Subcategory: Suppression & EMS
    • Effective Date: 05/26/11
    • Revision Date: 06/07/22
    • Page: 1 of 6
    • Purpose: To outline assignments and expectations for fire and rescue units responding to single-family dwelling fires. Life safety is the top priority.
    • Definition of Single Family Dwelling: A detached or attached structure designed for one or more families, varying from one to three stories.
    • Initial Resources: Three engine companies, one truck company, one rescue, one squad, two command officers, one fire medic lieutenant (LR-45), and one CL 320 (when available).

    Working Fire Resources for Single Family Dwellings

    • Resource Breakdown: One engine company, one truck company, one rescue, one command officer, Sunstar Ambulance, law enforcement, Duke Energy, and prompt for Red Cross.

    Additional Alarm Resources

    • Resource Breakdown: Two engine companies, one truck company, one rescue, one squad, and one command officer.

    Unit Assignments

    • First Arriving Engine Company: Complete initial size-up, provide radio report (CFR SOP 625), wear full protective clothing and SCBA, lay supply line from hydrant (unless otherwise instructed).
    • First Arriving Rescue Unit: Complete initial size-up, wear protective clothing and SCBA, assist operations as directed, provide medical care to victims, ensure adequate rehab staffing for firefighters and civilians.
    • Second Arriving Engine Company: Ensure continuous water supply to the first engine company.
    • Third Arriving Engine Company: Wear protective clothing, assume Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) role, and complete size-up of the structure.
    • First Arriving Truck Company: Wear protective clothing, provide aerial and ground ladders, provide ventilation, conduct forcible entry, provide updates to Incident Commander, and perform search and rescue of civilians.
    • First Arriving Squad Company: Wear full protective clothing, secure scene lighting and power, fill breathing apparatus bottles, assist with truck company operations and commands.
    • Rescue Lieutenant: Report to and receive assignments from Command. Ensure adequate rehab staffing for firefighters.
    • CI 320 Safety Officer: Wear full protective clothing, communicate with Incident Commander, perform 360 structure recon, notify the Incident Commander of recommendations, and be prepared to act at all times.
    • First/Second Arriving Command Officers: Assume incident commander position, maintain scene accountability, manage incident using policies and the incident management system, and be prepared to potentially deploy additional personnel.

    Working Fire Response Units

    • Working Fire Engine Company: Wear protective clothing, establish secondary water supply line when appropriate, and report to the Incident Commander.
    • Working Fire Truck Company: Wear protective clothing, position truck advantageously (unless directed otherwise), and report to the Incident Commander.
    • Working Fire Rescue: Wear protective clothing, position unit out of the way of other units, report to the Incident Commander, and can be assigned to medical or rehabilitation tasks.

    Additional Alarm Companies

    • Additional alarm units will stage at designated locations until receiving orders from Command.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the Clearwater Fire and Rescue Department's Standard Operating Procedures for handling single-family dwelling fires. It outlines the roles and resources needed for emergency operations, emphasizing life safety. Familiarize yourself with the assigned units and expectations for effective response.

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