SOG 220-02: Two-In/Two-Out Rule
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Two-In/Two-Out rule during an offensive fire attack?

  • To ensure all firefighters are trained in defensive operations.
  • To establish a communication protocol for all firefighters.
  • To maintain a minimum personnel safety requirement in IDLH situations. (correct)
  • To allow firefighters to function without any backup.
  • Which equipment is NOT explicitly required for the Two-In firefighters entering an IDLH atmosphere?

  • Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
  • Forcible entry tools
  • A thermal imaging camera (correct)
  • Two-way portable radio
  • What action should be taken if fewer than four firefighters are available on scene before entering an IDLH atmosphere?

  • Engage in defensive fire attack or other essential functions. (correct)
  • Wait for additional firefighters to arrive before proceeding.
  • Proceed with the offensive attack cautiously.
  • Establish a temporary command center for coordination.
  • What responsibility does the Incident Commander have regarding the Two-Out firefighters?

    <p>Assign at least two firefighters to monitor the Two-In team. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many firefighters must be present on scene to initiate an offensive operation in an IDLH atmosphere?

    <p>Four firefighters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is one of the conditions that must be checked before entering a structure on fire?

    <p>Conduct a 360-degree size up of the structure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline must the Two-In firefighters follow regarding accountability in dangerous atmospheres?

    <p>SOG 220-01 Personal Accountability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must one of the Two-Out firefighters be capable of doing?

    <p>Monitor and communicate with the firefighters inside. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Offensive Fire Attack

    A fire attack strategy where firefighters enter a burning structure to extinguish the fire directly, often with a hose line.

    IDLH Atmosphere

    An environment that is immediately dangerous to life and health due to factors like oxygen deficiency, toxic gases, or high heat.

    Two In - Two Out Rule

    The minimum number of firefighters required to safely perform an offensive fire attack in an IDLH environment. It ensures two firefighters are available inside for fire suppression while two remain outside for backup and safety.

    Two In Firefighters

    The two firefighters who enter an IDLH atmosphere during an offensive fire attack. They are equipped with full PPE, SCBA, PASS devices, radios, and tools for forcible entry and illumination.

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    Two Out Firefighters

    The two firefighters assigned to stay outside the IDLH atmosphere during an offensive fire attack. They provide backup, communication, and monitoring for the 'Two In' firefighters.

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    Defensive Fire Attack

    A fire attack strategy where firefighters suppress the fire from a safe distance, typically using a hose line from outside the building.

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    360 Degree Size Up

    A comprehensive assessment of a fire scene before entering an IDLH atmosphere to identify potential hazards and risks to firefighters.

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    Personal Accountability

    A system that ensures the safety of firefighters by tracking their location and status, especially inside an IDLH atmosphere.

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    Study Notes

    • Purpose: Establish guidelines for sufficient personnel during offensive fire attack operations in potentially hazardous atmospheres.

    • Scope: Applies to all Emergency Operations personnel.

    • Offensive Fire Attack Operations:

      • Minimum Personnel: A minimum of four firefighters (two-in/two-out) required before entering an Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) atmosphere.

      • IDLH Applicability: The two-in/two-out rule applies during offensive operations in IDLH situations.

      • Two-In Firefighters:

        • Pre-Entry: Conduct 360-degree size-up and assess personnel risk.
        • Equipment: Full Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), engaged PASS device, two-way portable radio, forcible entry tools, flashlight.
      • Alternative Actions (if insufficient personnel): Perform defensive fire attack, secure water supply, deploy hose lines, or approach the structure while maintaining control of openings.

    • Two-Out Firefighters:

      • Assignment: Incident Commander assigns at least two firefighters to monitor and communicate with the inside firefighters.
      • Monitoring: One Two-Out firefighter primary responsibility is monitoring and potentially communicating with the inside firefighters.
      • Secondary Tasks: Another Two-Out firefighter may take on other essential tasks, as long as these tasks are easily abandoned without increasing risk to other personnel
    • Rescue:

      • Exception: The Two-In/Two-Out rule does not prohibit rescue activities.
      • Fewer Personnel: Fewer than four firefighters may enter if a rescue profile exists.
      • Documentation: If the Two-In/Two-Out exception is used, document the action and justification using Incident Reporting.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the guidelines established in Palm Beach County Fire Rescue SOG 220-02 regarding the Two-In/Two-Out Rule. It focuses on the minimum personnel required for offensive fire attack operations in hazardous environments and the necessary precautions that must be taken before entering such spaces.

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