Fire Rescue Incident Command Manual

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Questions and Answers

Under which circumstances should a defensive mode be utilized?

  • When the fire is in its early stages.
  • When there is ongoing visibility for search operations.
  • When structural integrity is compromised. (correct)
  • When sufficient resources are available for an offensive attack.

What must be done when changing the mode of operation from offensive to defensive?

  • Notify only the senior officer on site.
  • Alert tones must be omitted.
  • Announce the change over the radio. (correct)
  • Conduct a headcount of personnel.

What is required before search crews can enter a structure during a transitional attack?

  • Conducting an assessment of structural integrity.
  • A visual confirmation of fire conditions.
  • Completion of exterior knockdown. (correct)
  • Approval from the incident commander.

What should be prioritized before initiating any level of offensive operations during a defensive strategy?

<p>Risk versus benefit assessment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best practice for transferring command at an incident scene?

<p>Through a face-to-face meeting whenever feasible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can crews reenter a structure after making an exterior attack?

<p>After receiving an official announcement from Command Staff. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the transitional mode of attack, what is its initial focus?

<p>Knocking down fire from the exterior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander (IC) do during a MAYDAY situation?

<p>Take command communications to another tactical channel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for managing the Triage, Treatment, and Transport during an incident?

<p>The EMS/Medical Group Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of an Operations Section Chief, to whom does the EMS/Medical Group Officer report?

<p>The Incident Commander (IC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation is the EMS/Medical Group Officer required to maintain?

<p>Details on triaged patients including age and treatment status. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance may the EMS/Medical Group expand its operations to a Mass Casualty Incident?

<p>Based on the number of patients present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tactical radio bridge during emergency incidents?

<p>To allow the Command Post to monitor the Talk Around channel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a second alarm is called, what is the additional channel assigned by dispatch known as?

<p>Staging Channel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for practicing and enforcing accountability at the Incident Command?

<p>The Incident Commander (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should incoming units do when they arrive on scene before the formal Command Post is established?

<p>Collect their passports for secure submission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method of assignment communication between the IC and Companies?

<p>Face to face exchanges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a company do once their assignment is complete?

<p>Report back to the Command Post. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When utilizing the Staging Channel, what is one key benefit mentioned?

<p>It helps to reduce radio traffic on the tactical channel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a company is unable to complete their assigned task?

<p>They must inform the IC of their status. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should a second DC 'buggy' be utilized?

<p>For operating the Staging Channel near the Command Post. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing Divisions, Groups, or Branches in incident management?

<p>To divide an incident into manageable geographical areas or assignments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for establishing Divisions during an incident?

<p>The Incident Commander (IC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Division Supervisor primarily oversee?

<p>Activities within a defined geographic area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of communication between a Division Supervisor and the Incident Commander?

<p>Face-to-face communication is preferred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could cause confusion at the incident scene regarding Divisions?

<p>Referring to a floor as a Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the organizational structure of the Incident Command System (ICS)?

<p>It can be adjusted based on the needs of the incident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Group in incident management?

<p>To organize several companies performing a single function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a goal of implementing a Division within the ICS?

<p>Ensuring every unit reports independently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is face-to-face communication preferred between Divisions and the Incident Commander?

<p>It allows for immediate reassessment of tactics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Group Supervisor?

<p>To manage the specific operation and units assigned to a group. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is a Branch typically utilized?

<p>During large-scale incidents with multiple management components. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for designating the terms 'Division', 'Group', or 'Branch'?

<p>The Incident Commander. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice when assigning a supervisor to a Division or Group?

<p>Assigning a command level officer as the supervisor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must all units maintain throughout the incident?

<p>Their original unit identifiers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Branch Director?

<p>To supervise the operations of a Branch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical for units to maintain their identifiers during an incident?

<p>For accountability reasons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a company officer is assigned as a Division Supervisor?

<p>The crew may lack direct supervision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using separate channels for different Branches?

<p>To ensure units can operate independently. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies the need for multiple Groups to be formed?

<p>A major vehicle crash with extrication needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Retransmitter Radios

Radios that link the Talk Around channel with Tactical channel for communication.

Talk Around Channel

A channel used for direct communication between tactical units on incident scenes.

Tactical Channel

The main channel for the Incident Commander and operational units during an incident.

Staging Channel

A second assigned channel for Command to communicate with staging units and Dispatch.

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Incident Command Post (CP)

The primary location for Command and accountability during an incident.

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Accountability

A crucial process of ensuring all units report their status and location to the CP.

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Company Accountability Model

A system for assigning tasks and reporting completion back to the IC.

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2nd Alarm Protocol

Procedures that include assigning a second channel during larger incidents for better coordination.

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Face-to-Face Assignments

Preferred method for the IC to give tasks to companies, promoting direct communication.

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Defensive Mode

A strategy used when structural integrity is compromised or resources are insufficient for an offensive attack.

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Transitional Attack

A fire attack that begins externally before transitioning to the interior for extinguishment.

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Alert Tone Protocol

An alert tone must be given when changing operational modes, followed by announcing withdrawal or retreat.

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Operational Mode Communication

It is crucial to communicate changes in operational mode to all personnel during an incident.

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Risk Management in Fires

Evaluating risk versus benefit is crucial when deciding on offensive actions during a defensive strategy.

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Transfer of Command

Command is transferred from the initial officer to the incident commander upon the chief's arrival.

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Face-to-Face Transfer

Preferably, command transfer should occur via a brief in-person meeting to ensure all information is relayed accurately.

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MAYDAY Protocol

Procedure to change command communications to another tactical channel during a MAYDAY situation.

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EMS/Medical Group Officer

Responsible for triage, treatment, and transport of injured individuals at an incident.

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Triage Tracking

Monitoring all patients by age, gender, severity, transport unit number, and destination.

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Mass Casualty Incident

Situation where the number of patients exceeds normal EMS capabilities, requiring expanded resources.

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Incident Command System (ICS)

A modular framework for managing incidents, providing necessary supervisory levels.

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Escalation

Increasing resources and supervisory levels at an incident as required.

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De-escalation

Reducing resources and supervisory levels when an incident stabilizes.

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Division

A geographic area assigned to manage operations in an incident.

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Division Supervisor

The individual responsible for operations within a Division.

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Group

Several companies assembled to perform a single function in an incident.

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Span of Control

The number of subordinates one supervisor can effectively manage.

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Radio Traffic

Communication over radio during an incident management.

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Incident Commander (IC)

The individual responsible for all decisions at an incident scene.

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Coordination

The process of organizing activities and communication among teams.

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Group Supervisor

The person responsible for a specific operation and units in a Group.

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Branch

A tactical unit with its own objectives, used in large-scale incidents.

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Tactical Objectives

Specific goals assigned to teams or branches during an incident.

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Self-assignment

The act of units taking roles without designation from the IC.

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Unit Identifier

The unique designation that units maintain during an incident.

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Supervisor Role

Assigned leadership over a Division or Group, typically a command officer.

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Chief Officer

A senior officer assigned to critical roles like Division Supervisor.

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Study Notes

Clearwater Fire & Rescue Operations Division Incident Command Manual

  • This manual outlines incident command procedures for fire and rescue operations
  • Procedures are structured to ensure command and control, safety, and communication
  • The Incident Command System (ICS) is used to manage resources and personnel
  • ICS is used to expand and contract based on incident needs
  • Training aligns with National Incident Management System (NIMS)
  • Uniformity, consistency, and teamwork are prioritized

Command Objectives

  • Life safety of all civilians and first responders is the top priority
  • Establish command and control for effective incident management
  • Continuously evaluate the situation, hazards, and potential consequences
  • Maintain effective communication with all units and resources
  • Develop and implement Incident Action Plan (IAP)
  • Maintain accountability of personnel and their assignments
  • Optimize resource allocation based on the situation
  • Ensure proper decontamination and readiness of personnel and equipment
  • Stabilize the incident
  • Notify appropriate personnel (staff, PIOs, other city officials)
  • Notify appropriate officials (Fire Inspector and Fire Marshal)
  • Preserve property
  • Demobilize and return resources to a ready state
  • Provide proper incident documentation and post-incident training

Types of Incident Command

  • Initial Command: Established by the first arriving company officer, remains mobile
  • Incident Command: Stationary command post, established by a Chief Officer when three or more companies are involved, highly visible location
  • Unified Command: Used at incidents requiring coordination between multiple agencies (e.g., major incidents, multiple victims)

Initial On-Scene Radio Report

  • Includes specific information (address, number of floors/occupancy, observations, etc)
  • Adheres to Clearwater Fire & Rescue SOP 625

Modes of Operation

  • Investigative Mode: No clear indicators of a fire, focus on investigation (investigation of incident)
  • Offensive Mode: Active fire attack, prioritizing the problem in the structure
  • Defensive Mode: Structure integrity compromised, prioritizing outside safety/extinguishment first
  • Transitional Attack: Exterior knockdown first, then interior attack (not used by Clearwater Fire Rescue)

Transfer of Command

  • The initial company officer transfers command to a chief officer when the chief arrives
  • Company officers explain the initial situation/current situation/plan/status of units/search
  • Accountability for personnel
  • Chief officer takes control
  • The term "Clearwater Command" should not be used repeatedly

Command Post Staffing

  • Requires specific personnel including:
    • Incident Commander (IC)
    • Incident Safety Officer (ISO)
    • Command Post Aide

General Rules for ICS

  • Use of command board for resource tracking
  • Maintain awareness of crew and personnel locations and functions
  • Use of appropriate terminology (avoid excessive radio chatter)
  • Accountability for personnel (PAR)
  • Follow ICS standard procedures for transfers/assignments
  • Comply with all regulations, maintaining safety and effectiveness

Incident Safety Officer

  • Responsible for safety monitoring
  • Reports directly to IC
  • Reports and assesses unsafe conditions/practices
  • Develops safety protocols
  • Identifies and communicates risk/benefit assessment

Incident Command Aide

  • Supports IC, managing accountability and communications for better incident oversight

Expanding the Command Structure on Larger Incidents

  • Establishes Supervisory levels based on needs to ensure effective management
  • Use of Divisions, Groups, and Branches to divide tasks efficiently
  • Creates geographical areas for better management

Handling Mayday's, Emergency Retreats, and Tactical Withdrawals

  • Procedure for when an incident presents a life-safety issue
  • Clear procedures for command's decision making
  • Radio discipline and alert tones for tactical changes
  • Procedures for rescue teams and personnel in distress
  • Incident Command assumes primary control

EMS Operations and Mass Casualty Incidents

  • EMS/Medical Officer manages triage, treatment, and transport of all casualties
  • Reports directly to IC
  • Records patient information and locations
  • Expansion to Mass Casualty Incident (MCI) management
  • Management of deceased patients

High Rise Fires

  • Command Post (CP) location: safe but with visibility of fire activity
  • Establishing and assigning Divisions for better control over the incident
  • Staging locations: used to re-organize crews outside the building

Geographical Designations and Terminology

  • Use of standard alphabetical designations for structure identification
  • Use of compass points to delineate exterior areas, or internal zones, to clarify spatial relationships

Incident Command Reporting

  • Template for 20-minute progress reports detailing pertinent information for incidents
  • Detailed checks required to complete incident records

Command Forms (Checklist, Forms)

  • Checks required to report and document information in different events

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