Fire Incident Command Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What initial observation made this incident unusual upon the fire crew's departure?

  • Multiple ambulances were requested by command.
  • Heavy fire was already lapping to the second floor.
  • Traffic was heard on the tac channel early in the call. (correct)
  • Law enforcement presence with assault rifles was present.

Which of these is the MOST accurate statement regarding the initial actions of E42?

  • They attacked the fire on the first and second floors.
  • They breached a wall to rescue victims inside a neighboring unit. (correct)
  • They requested multiple ambulances and another alarm.
  • They established command of the incident.

What specific action did the individual responsible for the fire take before retreating to the bathroom?

  • He attacked fire crews with a knife.
  • He barricaded himself with his infant child in the bathroom.
  • He barricaded himself in the master bedroom and lit items on fire. (correct)
  • He attempted to start a fire in the neighboring apartment unit.

What was the FIRST action taken by the arriving incident commander (BC7)?

<p>Took a division and focused on fire attack and rescue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it necessary for the fire crews to perform flawlessly during this incident?

<p>Significant safety hazards and life risks for both firefighters and the public were present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the strategic approach utilized by the incident commander?

<p>Delegating tactical functions to division supervisors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the eventual outcome for the two victims rescued from the fire?

<p>Both were transported to the burn center in critical condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key part of the overall incident resolution after the victims were rescued?

<p>Coordinating the final ventilation and evacuation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'UC' stand for within the context of incident command?

<p>Unified Command (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of incident is LEAST likely to involve a Unified Command structure, according to the provided text?

<p>Structure fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Unified Command situation, what is the initial action that incident commanders should take regarding the situation?

<p>Thoroughly assess the broader situation beyond their own discipline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) in a Unified Command?

<p>To determine the priorities and Incident Action Plan (IAP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical distinction between informing and involving another agency in an incident?

<p>Informing is a courtesy call; involving implies an agency automatically joins UC. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided content, who is most likely to be the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) for a highway incident?

<p>State highway patrol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a fire department take if they are unsure whether another agency has operational authority at an incident?

<p>Provide their size-up to the other agency and ask if they intend to respond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the SAW-CSS-RECEO-VSS worksheet mentioned in the text?

<p>To establish tactical and control objectives for an incident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary jurisdiction for the Route 91 Harvest Festival?

<p>Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many people were injured during the Route 91 Harvest Festival shooting?

<p>More than 850 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the initial response period for the Route 91 Harvest Festival shooting?

<p>Overnight up to the morning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was critical for the establishment of a Unified Command (UC) between LVMPD and CCFD?

<p>Mutual training and understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the location of the Route 91 Harvest Festival?

<p>South end of the Las Vegas Strip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days did the unified incident command involving LVMPD, CCFD, and the FBI last?

<p>Two days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the specific cause of the large number of injuries at the Route 91 Harvest Festival?

<p>Multiple high-powered rifles fired from a hotel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did initial unified command take to start?

<p>10 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT a primary responsibility of school staff during an emergency?

<p>Establishing an exterior perimeter to control access to the school. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced during the reunification process in the incident described?

<p>The sheer volume of students needing to be reunited with parents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In incidents managed under unified command, what is the key benefit of sharing objectives at the Incident Command Post (ICP)?

<p>It reduces confusion and promotes cooperation between law and fire personnel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the incident described, what was the primary role of the school principal who was designated as an additional Incident Commander (IC)?

<p>To facilitate communication between the school, staff and parents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of establishing interior and exterior perimeters during an incident?

<p>To strictly manage the movement of people and contain the incident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key lesson learned regarding the role of law enforcement in a Unified Command (UC) structure?

<p>Law enforcement will usually defer to the fire department's expertise in ICS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the described medical outcome of most of the children transported to local hospitals?

<p>They reported vague and nonspecific symptoms likely psychogenic in nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it beneficial that the school principal was an additional IC at the ICP?

<p>They held vital knowledge of the school's layout, and student population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the fire department set up their Incident Command Post (ICP) closer to the incident than the law enforcement?

<p>To facilitate face-to-face updates and improve situational awareness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge to achieving true unified command between fire and law enforcement agencies, according to the text?

<p>Variations in communication protocols and terminology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk assessment perspective typically differ between fire and law enforcement agencies?

<p>Law enforcement often enters active-shooter situations directly, while fire may stage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'NIOSH 5' in the context of unified command?

<p>The five critical risks that can become more pronounced when using a unified command structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest is a potential result of different accountability systems between fire and law enforcement?

<p>Difficulties in tracking resources due to differing nomenclature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference in incident command practices between law enforcement and fire departments?

<p>Law enforcement does not commonly use the Incident Command System (ICS), while fire departments do. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of the statement that 'the challenges become exponentially increased the more agencies are involved'?

<p>Each additional agency adds a disproportionately higher level of difficulty to manage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a unified command setting, why does the text mention an increased potential for the NIOSH 5?

<p>Because the diverse training and cultures of multiple agencies can lead to more issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law enforcement agencies collaborated after being alerted to the attack?

<p>LVMPD and LAPD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the trip to Mumbai by the LVMPD and LAPD representatives?

<p>To learn about the attack and lessons from Mumbai law enforcement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant obstacle in collaboration between law enforcement and fire services in southern Nevada?

<p>Resistance from both sides during the development process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From 2010 to 2013, what type of locations were used for the training drills?

<p>Schools, government buildings, shopping malls, and other soft target locations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the mistakes and bad ideas that were exposed during training drills?

<p>To provide opportunities for mutual discussion and operational improvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate outcome of the collaborative training efforts between law enforcement and fire departments?

<p>A policy was solidified and training of all personnel to respond together under a UC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of the integrated training aspects introduced between LVMPD & CCFD, from new recruits to supervisory level promotional training?

<p>Familiarity of procedures and person-to-person recognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Route 91 Harvest Festival attack occur that highlighted the importance of collaboration between law enforcement and fire services?

<p>October 1st, 2017 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Complex Incident

A situation or event that demands urgent attention and response, especially in emergency services, often involving multiple factors and significant risks.

Unified Command

The coordinated and synchronized actions of multiple individuals or units with specialized skills working towards a common goal, often within a limited time frame.

Tactical Channel

A system designed to provide real-time communications and information sharing among first responders during an incident, facilitating collaboration and decision-making.

Rescue Operations

The systematic process of searching and removing individuals from a hazardous environment, often during an emergency, prioritizing their safety and well-being.

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Ventilation

A strategy employed in firefighting to remove heat and smoke from a structure, facilitating ventilation and improving visibility for firefighters.

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Exposure Units

An area that is immediately adjacent to the main incident location, potentially affected by the event and requiring attention and safety measures.

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Division Supervisor

A trained and equipped individual responsible for leading a specific team or group within an incident, coordinating activities and ensuring safety.

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Burn Center

A specialized facility equipped to provide advanced medical care to patients suffering from burn injuries, offering critical treatment and rehabilitation.

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Incident Command Post (ICP)

A designated area where incident commanders (ICs) from different agencies coordinate their actions and share information.

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Unified Command (UC)

A strategic approach to managing large-scale emergencies, involving a unified command structure and coordinated actions.

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Perimeter Control

A plan to manage and control access to a scene, establishing clear boundaries to ensure safety and security.

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Hazardous Material Management

The process of identifying, assessing, and addressing hazardous materials, including containment, mitigation, and decontamination.

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Reunification

A coordinated effort to reunite children with their parents or guardians after an emergency or evacuation.

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Public Information Officer (PIO)

The designated individual responsible for conveying accurate information to the public and media during an emergency.

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Triage

A system for classifying and managing patients based on their severity of injuries or illness, prioritizing care based on urgency.

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Access Control

A process for controlling access to a scene or area, ensuring only authorized personnel are present.

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NIOSH 5

A concept that outlines five key factors contributing to firefighter fatalities: (1) Lack of Risk Assessment, (2) Failure to Communicate, (3) Insufficient Accountability, (4) Inadequate Incident Command, (5) Insufficient Emergency Procedures. These factors are amplified in Unified Command scenarios due to increased complexity and potential for miscommunication.

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Risk Assessment in Unified Command

In Unified Command, agencies may hold divergent views of risk, influencing their actions and resource allocation. Each agency has specialized expertise and procedures, impacting decision-making.

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Communication Challenges in Unified Command

Communication barriers arise in Unified Command due to varying terminology, protocols, radio channels, and dispatch systems. This can lead to misunderstandings and delays in information sharing.

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Accountability in Unified Command

Each emergency agency has unique methods for tracking personnel and resources. In Unified Command, disparate systems can lead to confusion and a compromised ability to accurately monitor personnel and equipment deployment.

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Incident Command in Unified Command

Fire departments typically utilize the Incident Command System (ICS), a structured approach for managing large-scale events. Law enforcement may not have the same level of ICS adoption, creating potential challenges for seamless operations.

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Flexibility in Unified Command

During a Unified Command event, the need for flexibility is paramount. Different agencies may have varying procedures and capabilities, requiring adaptation to maintain coordination and effectiveness.

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Importance of Unified Command

The importance of establishing and maintaining unified command is critical for successful disaster response. This requires open communication, shared leadership, and a willingness to adapt to the unique needs and perspectives of each participating agency.

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Emergency Operations Center

A designated location where multiple agencies responsible for incident response come together to coordinate their efforts and share information.

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Unified Incident Command

A system of sharing information and resources among different agencies involved in an emergency response.

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Initial Response Period

The initial phase of emergency response where responders are on the scene and actively addressing the immediate threat.

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Unified Incident Commanders

The official designation of individuals responsible for leading and coordinating incident response, encompassing various agencies and departments.

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Unified Command System

The coordination of resources and efforts from multiple agencies in a coordinated response to a major incident.

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Establishing Communication Channels

The process of establishing and maintaining a functional communication system between different agencies during an emergency response.

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Interagency Coordination

The ability of different agencies to effectively cooperate and communicate with each other during an emergency response.

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Mutual training and understanding

Important for a well-coordinated and effective response to a major incident, such as the Route 91 shooting.

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SAW-CSS-RECEO-VSS

A work sheet used in a Unified Command situation to identify and prioritize incident objectives, involving different agencies.

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Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

The primary authority overseeing a specific location or incident type, empowered to enforce rules and regulations.

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Size-up

The initial assessment of an incident, considering all relevant factors and potential impacts.

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Informing vs. Involving

Informing an agency about the incident doesn't guarantee their active involvement in the Unified Command.

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Unifocal

A situation where the focus is primarily on a single aspect, like a fire in a building.

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Evacuation

The act of ensuring a secure exit or escape route for people in a dangerous situation.

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Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)

A situation with a large number of casualties.

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Hostile Mass Casualty Incident (HMCI)

A type of incident that involves a large number of casualties, often caused by violence or a hostile act.

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Collaborative Effort

A strategy for improving communication and collaboration between law enforcement and fire service during emergency response.

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Soft Target Locations

Places like schools, government buildings, and shopping malls that are vulnerable to attacks.

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Training Drills

Simulations or practice exercises that help responders test their procedures and identify weaknesses in their plan.

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Operational Improvement

Identifying mistakes and finding ways to improve during training and real-world incidents.

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Policy Solidification

The process of making changes to policies, procedures, and training to improve response effectiveness.

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Integrated Training

Training programs conducted jointly by law enforcement and fire service to ensure smooth cooperation during an incident.

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Study Notes

Unified Command

  • Unified command is the initial response to incidents, whether a medical aid, house fire, high-rise fire, or major disaster
  • Incidents begin at the local level
  • First responders on scene may realize the scope of the situation is beyond them
  • It's crucial to remain calm and assess the situation using the same FPODP method as a room-and-contents fire in a small house
  • First-arrival report sets the tone for the incident
  • Realizing that the first-arrival response sets the tone for the entire incident is key to managing it correctly
  • Key to success in unified command is a strong foundation, understanding priorities, capabilities, and decision-making
  • Command structure must be flexible, adaptable, and have a strong understanding of priorities and capabilities as a unit and department.
  • Strong foundation through situational awareness and a plan of action allow for good results, even with mistakes

Madison Incident

  • Firefighters prioritize being flexible problem-solvers, trained for unexpected situations
  • Decision-making, situational awareness, and an action plan are discussed as important foundations for incident success
  • A three-man engine company with specific responsibilities (E42 is an example) is described
  • E42 is equipped with specialized tools, exceeding standard equipment
  • The apartment complex where the incident occurred is described as a two-story complex with a U-shaped parking lot
  • An unexpected domestic disturbance escalated to a structure fire with a male adult holding a child hostage and threatening to start a fire
  • Firefighters and law enforcement worked together to resolve the situation, showcasing unified command methodologies
  • The successful resolution required a shift from a domestic disturbance to a full-scale incident response
  • Unified command and clear communication are pivotal for success, especially in challenging scenarios
  • Understanding and following established protocols for safety in critical situations is crucial
  • Demonstrates the critical role of situational awareness
  • Illustrates the need for adaptability and decisive action in escalating incidents

Murrah Federal Building Bombing- Oklahoma City

  • A large-scale incident that requires an effective coordination of resources
  • Several agencies and jurisdictions were involved, necessitating unified command
  • Multiple agencies required a standardized framework for effective coordination of responses. This was crucial for effective communication
  • The integration of multiple disciplines, such as fire, law enforcement, and others, and the use of a standardized structure like the ICS.
  • Unified command was important to the success of the response to this large-scale incident
  • Coordination of operational strategies involved with multiple jurisdictions
  • Response efforts spanned several days and required significant logistical support, highlighting the need for comprehensive planning in large-scale events

Champlain Towers Condominium Collapse

  • The large-scale loss of life highlighted the need for effective unified command
  • Task forces and responders worked together to rescue victims.
  • Building collapse required the rapid mobilization of resources
  • Extensive coordination of resources and personnel was essential for this type of incident
  • The incident highlights the need for a well-established communication and coordination plan to support large-scale operations.
  • The scale and the complexity of the incident led to the need for careful communication planning so everything was coordinated and properly executed.

Route 91 Music Festival Shooting

  • A high-profile and tragic incident necessitating a large-scale, unified response involving multiple agencies
  • Demonstrates the necessity of clear communication and coordination to effectively manage crises of this magnitude
  • Key element was to identify triggers so that agencies could engage in proper coordination and strategies to avoid errors.
  • Mutual training, understanding, and a high level of mutual respect were key for a successful incident response.
  • Initial response period ended and transition to the next period was seamless and well-coordinated
  • Clear communication ensured multiple agencies and jurisdictions were effectively coordinated with the goal of incident management.

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