Fire Equipment Maintenance Guidelines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What action should be taken immediately when JFRD equipment is found to be lost, stolen or damaged?

  • Repair the equipment immediately.
  • Report it on the Daily Apparatus Report.
  • Contact TSF.
  • Notify the company officer. (correct)

According to the guidelines, what is the minimum acceptable tire tread depth?

  • 2/32"
  • 5/32"
  • 4/32" (correct)
  • 3/32"

What is the next step after confirming proper pressure on the master discharge gauge when testing the pump?

  • Ensure proper operation of the governor
  • Open each 5” intake valve then remove the cap to drain
  • Discharge water from at least one discharge opening
  • Operate primer until water is discharged (correct)

What is the required action regarding fluid levels when conducting the daily engine inspection?

<p>Ensure all fluid levels are correct and make a note of any fluids added on the Daily Apparatus Report. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be compared to ensure the accuracy of the booster and foam tank levels?

<p>The visual level within each tank to the gauge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the motor run until reaching normal operating temperature during daily engine inspection?

<p>It’s necessary to verify normal readings on all cab-mounted gauges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After disconnecting from a fire hydrant, what is the immediate next step to ensure the fire pump is ready for operation?

<p>Open the TANK-TO-PUMP valve, place the engine in pump gear, and operate the primer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these steps is most important in maintaining hand tools?

<p>Cleaning and lubricating moving parts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure after disengaging the pump?

<p>Open/close each manual valve to verify smooth operation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific warning is given regarding diesel exhaust in this document?

<p>There is no safe level of exposure to diesel exhaust, and it is carcinogenic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific lubricant should be applied to the wooden handles of hand tools?

<p>Linseed oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cleaning nozzles, what is the most important thing to avoid?

<p>Using lubricants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If hard suction hose couplings are stiff, what is the recommended first step to address this?

<p>Apply warm soapy water and rotate the swivel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured after reassembling a chainsaw?

<p>The chain tension, oil level and cutting teeth direction are checked. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of an air tool requires lubrication with light oil?

<p>Each blade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For high lift jacks, besides cleaning with soapy water, what other maintenance procedure is recommended?

<p>Wiping down with light oil including moving parts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the volute in a centrifugal pump?

<p>To direct pressurized water into the discharge manifold. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What directly causes an increase in pump discharge pressure?

<p>An increase in impeller velocity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pump shift control?

<p>To control the ring gear within the transfer case. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position of the pump shift is used only in the event of a failure?

<p>NEUTRAL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Underwriters Laboratories (UL) test centrifugal pumps for according to NFPA 1911?

<p>The volume of water at different pressures while drafting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pump rated at 1200 GPM should be able to pump a minimum of how much water at 200 PSI?

<p>840 GPM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how a two-stage pump operates in PRESSURE mode?

<p>Each impeller provides pressure in series. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a single-stage centrifugal pump?

<p>It has a single impeller. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep the rear of all apparatus unobstructed?

<p>To facilitate ground ladder and tool access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When backing an apparatus, where should the spotter be located?

<p>On the engineer's side, 5-10 feet from the tailboard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement when using a spotter while backing an apparatus?

<p>The engineer and spotter must maintain eye contact and the apparatus must stop when the spotter is no longer in view. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the grid system in the city's water distribution?

<p>It enables most hydrants to be supplied from multiple directions allowing a higher flow with more stable pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the water systems of Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Baldwin differ from that of Jacksonville?

<p>They operate their own water utilities and the system parameters may differ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the pump cooler/recirculator valve?

<p>To remove hot pump water and replace it with cooler water from the supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should fire pumps be used to move water?

<p>When drafting from a static source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if the pump cooler/recirculator valve is left open when the pump is being supplied by a tanker or hydrant?

<p>The booster tank will overflow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of dead-end mains?

<p>They can limit the available flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is the engine cooler or auxiliary cooler valve designed to be opened?

<p>When the coolant temperature exceeds the normal level and the pump is engaged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do newer engines require 5 feet of space on the officer’s side?

<p>To provide enough clearance for lowering the ladder rack. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the coil within the radiator, in relation to the engine cooler?

<p>It allows pump water to flow through it, reducing coolant temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a pressure governor?

<p>To make automatic adjustments to discharge pressure to compensate for fluctuations in intake pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pressure governor control the pump discharge pressure (PDP)?

<p>By changing the motor's RPM. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cab throttle controls when the pump is engaged?

<p>They are disabled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT a primary part of the pressure governor?

<p>The discharge manifold. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Class A foam?

<p>To break down the surface tension of water, aiding penetration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical eduction rate for Class A foam?

<p>1/4% to 1% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of foam is best suited to combat fires involving polar solvents like ethanol?

<p>Alcohol Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AR-AFFF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended eduction rate for AR-AFFF foams?

<p>3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apparatus carry Mil-Spec AFFF in their foam tanks due to specific operational needs?

<p>Engines 7 and 21, Stations 16 and 56, Foam 37 and 371 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount of foam concentrate that each engine should carry, based on booster tank capacity?

<p>3 gallons per 100 gallons of tank capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum amount of foam concentrate a tanker should carry?

<p>15 pails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary in order to achieve proper aeration when extinguishing fires with AR-AFFF?

<p>Using AR-AFFF with the Akron Foam tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diesel Exhaust Safety

Diesel exhaust is harmful and can cause cancer, even at low levels.

Daily Fluid Check

Inspect and log all vehicle fluids, including engine oil, transmission fluid, coolant, power steering fluid, and DEF.

Safety Inspection

Ensure proper air brake pressure, tire condition, and seat belt functionality.

Tank Level Check

Examine the booster tank and foam tank visually and compare levels to the gauges.

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Pump System Test

Verify pressure on the master discharge gauge, ensure proper pump operation, and test all valves and bleeders.

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Engine Component Check

Inspect the drive belts for tightness and wear, and check batteries for leaks and secure connections.

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Equipment Reporting

Report any lost, found, stolen, or damaged equipment to the company officer immediately.

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Lighting Check

Ensure all lights, warning devices, and scene lighting are operational with the engine running.

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Engine Placement on Scene

Maintain sufficient space around the engine for deploying hoses, accessing tools, and safely lowering the ladder rack.

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Spotter Role

When backing an engine, a spotter on the engineer's side provides visual guidance for safe maneuvers.

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Jacksonville's Water Supply System

JEA maintains a network of fire hydrants, wells, treatment plants, pumping stations, and water mains to supply city-wide water distribution.

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Grid Design Benefits

Most populated areas are served by a grid design that allows hydrants to be supplied from multiple directions, ensuring stable pressure and high flow.

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Dead-End Mains

Dead-end mains can limit water flow, so fire personnel need to know their location within their territory.

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Independent Water Utilities

Communities like Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Baldwin operate their own water systems, which may differ from the JEA system.

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Head Pressure from Water Towers

Water towers provide head pressure for hydrants in certain areas, acting as an alternative to the main system.

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Static Water Source

Static water sources with no pressure require fire pumps to draft water for use.

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Impeller

The rotating component within a pump that increases water pressure using centrifugal force.

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Volute

A chamber in a pump that directs pressurized water from the impeller to the discharge manifold.

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Pump Shift Control

A pneumatic switch used to control the power flow between the engine and the pump.

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Rated Capacity

The maximum volume of water a pump can deliver at a specific pressure.

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Single Stage Pump

A pump design that uses a single impeller to increase water pressure.

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Two Stage Pump

A pump design that uses two impellers to increase water pressure.

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Pressure Setting (Two-Stage Pump)

A setting where two impellers in a two-stage pump work together to increase pressure.

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Volume Setting (Two-Stage Pump)

A setting where two impellers in a two-stage pump work together to increase volume.

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Priming the pump after disconnecting from the hydrant

Ensure the pump is primed before connecting to the hydrant by placing the engine in pump gear, opening the TANK-TO-PUMP valve, and operating the primer.

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Weekly hand tool maintenance

Clean all hand tools with soap and water, then dry thoroughly. Apply light oil to steel surfaces and moving parts, and linseed oil to wood handles as needed.

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Ladder inspection and maintenance

Clean ladders with soapy water, inspect for damage, and lubricate roof hooks sparingly

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Nozzle cleaning and maintenance

Clean nozzles with soapy water and a soft brush, then immerse in warm soapy water and operate all moving parts. Do not use lubricants!

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Hard suction hose maintenance

Exercise hard suction hose couplings, apply warm soapy water to swivels if frozen, and clean dirt and debris from hose compartments.

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Chainsaw inspection and maintenance

Thoroughly inspect and clean chainsaws. Inspect air filter, remove and clean if needed. Clean chain drive, remove debris from hard to reach areas, reinstall chain, adjust tension, and check operation after reassembly.

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Air tool maintenance

Inspect air tools, clean with soapy water and dry thoroughly. Lubricate each blade with light oil, apply 5 drops of air tool oil into the blade end, and operate.

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Battery powered tool maintenance

Charge batteries on all battery powered tools and thermal imaging camera as indicated. Ensure all bits and blades are accounted for. Operate each piece of equipment to ensure proper operation.

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Class A Foam

A type of foam used for Class A fires (ordinary combustibles like wood and paper). It acts as a wetting agent, reducing surface tension and aiding water penetration.

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Class B Foam

A type of foam designed specifically for extinguishing flammable liquids like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel.

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Alcohol Resistant AFFF (AR-AFFF)

A specialized type of Class B foam that can effectively combat fires involving polar solvents like ethanol and methanol.

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Mil-Spec AFFF

A foam concentration used for extinguishing fires involving aviation fuels, it's not compatible with AR-AFFF.

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Foam Concentrate Ratio

The amount of foam concentrate needed to convert a specific volume of water into finished foam.

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Standard Foam Delivery Equipment

Equipment designed to deliver foam effectively, including nozzles and proportioning devices.

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Foam Eductor

A device used for delivering foam with adjustable flow rates, ranging from 1/4% to 6%.

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Akron Turbojet Fog Nozzle

A type of nozzle that creates a fine mist of foam, suitable for firefighting applications.

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Pump Cooler/Recirculator Valve

This valve directs a small amount of pump water to the booster tank, replacing hot water with cooler water from the supply. It's primarily used when hose lines are charged but not flowing.

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Engine Cooler/Auxiliary Cooler Valve

This valve acts as a heat exchanger, routing cool pump water through the radiator to reduce coolant temperature. The pump water and coolant never mix.

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Pressure Governor

A device that automatically adjusts pump discharge pressure to compensate for varying intake pressure, ensuring consistent pressure for handline crews.

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Pressure Sensor

The pressure sensor in the discharge manifold monitors the pump discharge pressure (PDP) and transmits the data to the control box.

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Control Box

The control box receives PDP signals from the pressure sensor and adjusts the pump's RPM to maintain the desired PDP, ensuring safe operation.

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Pressure Relief Valve

This valve works as a safety mechanism to prevent excessive pressure buildup in the pump's discharge line.

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Throttle

The engineer utilizes this device to set a desired pressure level for the pump.

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Pump Engage Switch

This switch engages the pump and disables cab throttle controls (accelerator pedal and high idle switch), dedicating the pump's energy to water delivery.

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Study Notes

Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department Engine Company Engineer

  • Fifth Edition, 2021 publication
  • Contains information on duties, skills, and responsibilities for engine company engineers
  • Includes a section on JFRD tankers
  • Provides skill guidelines for training crew members
  • Essential for engine company members to be familiar with contents for efficient pump operations

Acknowledgements

  • Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department (JFRD) has a history of innovation
  • Jacksonville's second volunteer company, The Mechanics Steam Engine Company, was formed on January 2nd, 1870
  • The company purchased the State of Florida's first steam engine, capable of 200-foot streams at 250 gallons per minute
  • The firehouse was located on Adams Street between Main and Laura Streets

Table of Contents

  • Preventive Maintenance: Daily Engine Inspection, Weekly Inspection and Maintenance, Scheduled and Unscheduled Maintenance, Engine Positioning
  • Fire Ground Water Sources: Fire Pump Theory and Operation (Centrifugal Pumps, Pump Shift, Pump Testing, Pump Stages, Piping, Valves, and Pump Gauges, Primers), Other Pump Accessories
  • Throttles and Pressure Control: Pressure Governor - PSI Mode, Pressure Governor - RPM Mode
  • Hose and Nozzles: 5” hose and Adapters, 2-1/2” Hose and Nozzles, 13⁄4” Hose and Nozzles, Booster Line, Hard Suction Hose, Foam and Foam Appliances
  • Other Engine Company Equipment: Ground Ladders, Extrication Equipment, Portable Extinguishers, Specialized Engine Equipment
  • Pumping Operations: Pumping Multiple Lines, Ladder Pipes, Master Streams, Laying a Supply Line, Relay Pumping, Tandem Pumping, Sprinkler and Standpipe Operations, Shipboard Connection
  • Tanker Operations: Troubleshooting Pump Problems, Hose Testing, Glossary, Quick Reference Chart, Appendices
  • Appendix: Detailed equipment specifications, diagrams, and further information

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