30 Questions
Bunker boots: Protect the feet from cuts and abrasions from the top and from the ______.
bottom
Eye protection: Protects the wearer’s eyes from ______ matter.
foreign
Hearing Protection: Protects the ears from excessive ______.
noises
Respiratory Protection: Protects against heated gases as well as toxic and oxygen-deficient ______.
atmospheres
Personal Alert Safety System (PASS): Built into a breathing apparatus or attached to a ______.
rescuer
During an incident, rescuers may be exposed to biological, chemical, electrical, and ______ hazards.
fire
In the burning process, the liberated particles may have an electrical ______ that either attracts or repels other particles.
charge
The area between vapour or gases and the visible flame is known as the flame ______.
interface
Above the flame interface, oxygen molecules exist in sufficient number to produce energy reactions, resulting in the creation of light in the form of ______.
flames
The area above the flame interface is fed by the oxygen drawn into the fire as air currents move into the void created by the rising heated vapours or ______.
gases
During the burning process, the molecular structure of the material is broken down, and the released atoms combine with other radicals and elements to form new ______.
compounds
Most of the visible smoke consists of unburned carbon particles because carbon is one of the elements most difficult to ______.
ignite
Signs of flashover are: Dense black smoke Fire gases begin to fill the fire area Rollover is visible 10-11 Backdraft usually occurs during the decay phase when a fire is ________.
smouldering
Backdraft occurs when there is insufficient ________ in the structure.
oxygen
Backdraft can lead to a very rapid burning of unburned gases, potentially causing an ________.
explosion
Impending backdraft can be identified by signs such as little or no visible ________.
flame
Thermal layering is caused by ________ and is the tendency for gases to form into layers according to their temperatures.
convection
Thermal layering is disrupted when water is applied directly into the layer without proper ________.
ventilation
Additional fuel is ignited and the fire grows in ______.
size
Flashover can occur spontaneously and rapidly with a release of dangerous amounts of heat and into the next phase of the ______.
fire
During the fully developed phase, oxygen is consumed rapidly and the heat produced is at its ______.
maximum
All combustible materials in the compartment are burning and producing large volumes of fire ______.
gases
In the decay phase, flame may cease to exist and the fuel and/or oxygen are nearly ______.
exhausted
Rollover occurs when unburned combustible gases that were released during the ignition or growth phase of a fire accumulate at the ______.
ceiling
Toxic Smoke (fire gases) is made up of the various gases produced during the combustion process. A few examples are carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, and ______.
chlorine
Fires are classified into five categories of fire based on important properties, such as the materials combusting and the means of extinguishment. Class “A” - Fires involve ordinary combustible materials, such as paper, wood, and ______.
cloth
Class “B” – Fires involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, and ______.
greases
Extinguishing agents for Class “B” fires include carbon dioxide, dry chemical, and ______ that can interrupt the chemical chain reaction, exclude oxygen, and inhibit the release of combustible vapors.
foam
Class “C” – Fires involve energized electrical equipment. A typical extinguishing agent is ______.
carbon dioxide
Class “D” - Fires involve combustible metals such as magnesium, potassium, lithium, titanium, and ______.
aluminum
Test your knowledge on the classification of fires based on important properties and means of extinguishment. Learn about different categories of fires and the substances involved in toxic smoke during combustion.
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