Fire and Rescue Procedures
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Questions and Answers

Who should order the closing of control valves for sprinkler systems?

  • Communications Center
  • Fire sprinkler contractor
  • Incident Commander (IC) (correct)
  • Building owner

When a control valve is closed, what is required?

  • A firefighter with a radio remains at the valve to reopen if necessary. (correct)
  • The building owner must be notified immediately.
  • A different water source must be established.
  • The fire sprinkler contractor must be notified immediately.

Who has the sole responsibility to make repairs to a sprinkler system?

  • Fire sprinkler contractor
  • Fire department
  • Insurance company
  • Building owner (correct)

What two forms must be completed whenever a sprinkler system is activated?

<p>Incident report and Life Safety Activation form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For standpipe systems, supply lines should initially be charged to what PSI?

<p>100 psi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When supplying a standpipe system, the FDC pressure should not exceed what PSI?

<p>200 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For combined systems, what is the minimum PSI to support sprinklers?

<p>150 psi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is driving into oncoming lanes warranted?

<p>As a last resort for extreme situations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for updating the passport when personnel change apparatus or location during a shift?

<p>Company Officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personnel accountability must be tracked at all incidents where personnel are operating in what type of environment?

<p>An IDLH environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before returning the passport, what action are personnel responsible for completing?

<p>A face-to-face (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single unit resources must report directly to which individual and provide their passport?

<p>The Incident Commander (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an incident escalates to divisions or groups, where does the passport go?

<p>To the division/group supervisor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who manages accountability of personnel at an incident?

<p>The Accountability Officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum company size that should be considered?

<p>2 people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All fire rescue personnel are responsible for only receiving orders from whom?

<p>The person who holds their passport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should crews wear when responding to an alarm with occupant contact, possible exposure, and no known source of carbon monoxide?

<p>Full PPE, SCBA, and Drager 2500 gas monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the source of the carbon monoxide, if possible, in an alarm with occupant contact, possible exposure, NO known source?

<p>Remove source to outside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When responding to an alarm with NO occupant contact, what should crews attempt to do first?

<p>Contact occupants via neighbors or key holders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an alarm with NO occupant contact, when is forcible entry permitted?

<p>When applicable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an alarm with occupant and reported exposure, which of the following is added to the call?

<p>Battalion Chief, EMS Captain and closest Rescue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an alarm with occupant and reported exposures, what should the first arriving officer do?

<p>Establish command (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During post-fire air quality assessment, if the monitors indicate 0% readings on all gases and 20.9% reading on O2, what should be worn for further protection?

<p>Half face mask and appropriate OV cartridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During post-fire air quality assessment, what gases should the IC request to be checked for?

<p>CO, HCN, and OV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Stairwell Support Group (SSG) during a high-rise fire?

<p>Providing evacuation directions to occupants in stairwells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many SSG members are typically assigned to a first-alarm high-rise fire?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ventilation needs that the SSG can identify within stairwells?

<p>Possible ventilation openings like roof hatches and doors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a large diagonal line with a company designation indicate in a search marking system?

<p>Searching in progress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fastest method to protect floors above the fire in a high-rise building?

<p>Stopping the forward progress of fire on the fire floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pressurized stairwells in high-rise buildings?

<p>To serve as an internal form of exposure protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it critical to keep stairwell doors closed in a pressurized stairwell?

<p>To maintain high pressure and prevent smoke entry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the standpipe connection be made, if conditions permit?

<p>One floor below or on the fire floor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of aerial operations at a structure fire?

<p>Softening the structure and ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the first arriving EMS Captain do at the scene?

<p>Perform a 360 and initial size-up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a commercial structure fire, what is a crucial consideration for the Incident Commander (IC)?

<p>Maintaining situational awareness and air management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary strategy for the first arriving engine company to create a survivable atmosphere for potential victims?

<p>Confinement and ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the first arriving rescue company?

<p>Assisting fire attack and performing primary search (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the second arriving engine at a structure fire?

<p>Provide water supply to the attack engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element in the success of high-rise fire operations?

<p>The actions of first arriving companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might accountability be performed at multiple locations during a high-rise incident?

<p>Due to the large number of resources and high turnover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first arriving command officer's responsibility if Lobby Control is already the command?

<p>Transfer command and face-to-face if with Lobby Control, then establish an exterior command post. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the priority order for additional Command Officers?

<p>Fire Floor Division, Lobby control Unit Leader, Floor Above division. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach angle for firefighters approaching a vehicle fire?

<p>At a 45-degree angle from the sides. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum attack line and GPM for a car fire?

<p>1 ¾ @ 100gpm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction should vehicles be positioned to block traffic at a vehicle fire?

<p>Upwind when possible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in all decisions related to wildland fires?

<p>The location and movement of the head of the fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Flanking Attack' in wildland firefighting?

<p>Working along flank from an anchor point towards the head of the fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primary goal in 'Indirect Attack' in wildland firefighting?

<p>Exposure protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zone Control Valve

Used to shut down the affected zone in a sprinkler system.

Control Valve Closure

Firefighters with a radio must remain at the valve to reopen if necessary.

Sprinkler Status Communication

The incident commander should advise the boss of the status of the sprinkler system.

Building Rep Notification

The incident commander should attempt to contact the building representative and advise them of the need for repairs.

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Sprinkler Repair Responsibility

Building owner has sole responsibility to make repairs to the sprinkler system in an expedient manner.

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Sprinkler Activation Paperwork

Incident report and Life Safety Activation form must be completed.

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Standpipe Pressure

Supply lines charged to 100 psi, FDC pressure not to exceed 200 psi.

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Combined Systems

Requires integrated standpipe and sprinkler system sharing a common FDC.

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Passport Update Responsibility

Updates the passport when personnel change apparatus or location during a shift.

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Passport Holder Authority

Provides strategic or tactical orders to personnel.

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Face-to-Face Requirement

Must happen before returning the passport.

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Single Unit Resource Reporting

Reports directly to the IC and provide passport.

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Incident Command Board

IC Utilizes This To Manage Span of Control

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Unit Entering/Exiting IDLH

Communicate Unit ID, location in/out, PAR assignment (if relevant) and direction of travel (if relevant)

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Staying with Your Company

Maintain contact with your company by voice, vision, touch, or other single line method in an IDLH.

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Accountability Officer

Manages accountability of personnel at an incident

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Med/Rehab Role

Location to set-up and run rehab for firefighters.

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Med/Rehab Parking

Facilitates quick departure for hospital transports.

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First Arriving EMS Captain

Evaluate 360 view providing initial size-up report.

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Commercial Structure Priorities

Maintain situational awareness and manage your air supply.

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Achieving Tenable Atmosphere

Confine the fire and ventilate the structure.

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First Arriving Engine

Evacuation, primary search, or fire attack.

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Second Arriving Engine

Water supply to fixed systems/attack engine.

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High-Rise Operations

Actions must fall into priority order for success.

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Alarm Response: Occupant Contact, Possible Exposure, NO Known Source

Full PPE, SCBA, and Drager 2500 to enter, monitor, and locate the CO source.

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CO Alarm: Alternative Source

Rule out alternatives like hydrogen gas, ventilate until '0 ppm', remove source if possible.

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Alarm Response: NO Occupant Contact

Attempt contact, take outside readings. If needed, force entry (minimal damage) with full PPE to search for victims.

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Alarm Response: Occupant and Reported Exposures

Transition to CO incident, add Battalion Chief, EMS Captain, and Rescue.

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High Exposure Protocol

Full PPE with SCBA to PAR into structure, quickly search and remove victims.

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CO Source Control

Locate and secure source of CO, ventilate until CO levels fall to '0 ppm'

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Post-Fire Air Quality Assessment

Check units for CO, HCN, and OV gases. Full PPE/SCBA if any present.

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Post-Fire Protection

Half-face mask with OV cartridge if monitors read 0% on gases and 20.9% on O2.

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First Arriving Officer Actions

Transfer command if with Lobby Control, then establish an exterior command post.

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Command Officer Priorities

Fire Floor Division, Lobby Control Unit Leader, Floor Above Division, Incident Safety Officer.

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Vehicle Positioning

Blocks the scene from traffic, ideally upwind for smoke.

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Low Hanging Smoke Strategy

Position attack engine upwind, other units downwind to block.

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Vehicle Fire Approach

45-degree angle from the sides.

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Minimum Car Fire Attack Line

1 ¾ inch hose line @ 100 gpm.

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Wildland Response

A task force of an engine and a brush truck.

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Wildland Arrival Report Details

Acreage, access, spread direction, exposures, vegetation.

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Stairwell Support Group (SSG)

Direct occupants in stairwells during evacuation, may be in safe refuge area or outside.

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Search Marking System

Large diagonal line with company designation when searching and X when search complete.

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Exposure Protection

Protect nearby rooms and floors, especially above the fire.

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Stopping Forward Progress

The fastest way to protect upper floors is to stop fire spread on the fire floor.

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Pressurized Stairwells

Fans pump air into stairwells/elevator shafts, creating high pressure keeps them smoke-free.

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Closed Stairwell Doors

Maintaining closed stairwell doors is critical to keeping pressure; open doors let smoke in.

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Confinement

First fire attack team's actions greatly affect outcome; delays allow fire to spread too far.

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Standpipe Connection

Connect one floor below the fire or on the fire floor (if accessible), flake out, and charge.

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