Fire and Its Stages
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Fire and Its Stages

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@NoteworthySatellite2285

Questions and Answers

What exit do you use during a fire drill?

  • Primary (correct)
  • Secondary
  • Front Door (correct)
  • Hallway Door
  • Before you exit the classroom what do you need to do first?

  • get personal belongings (correct)
  • face to name (correct)
  • get coats for children
  • phone
  • What do you do during a bomb threat?

  • Throw the red disc under door to hallway (correct)
  • hang up on the bomber
  • use a cell phone (correct)
  • use the walkie
  • If a child gets left behind you do what?

    <p>use the red card and report missing child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the fire triangle?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there's a tornado warning you do what?

    <p>go to the hallway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fire stage is characterized by smoldering and a small amount of smoke?

    <p>Incipient stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is our secondary meeting location?

    <p>Somewhere by the MCX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Composition

    • Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel source, resulting in the release of heat, light, and various products of combustion.
    • Fire is a chemical reaction that involves the combination of fuel, oxygen, and heat.

    Stages of Fire

    1. Incipient stage: The initial stage of fire, characterized by smoldering and a small amount of smoke.
    2. Growth stage: The stage where the fire spreads and grows, fueled by more oxygen and combustible materials.
    3. Fully developed stage: The peak stage of fire, characterized by intense heat, flames, and a large amount of smoke.
    4. Decay stage: The final stage of fire, where the fuel is depleted, and the fire dies out.

    Fire Triangle

    • The three essential elements required for a fire to start and sustain:
      • Fuel: The material that undergoes combustion (e.g., wood, gasoline, propane).
      • Oxygen: The oxidizer that supports combustion (typically atmospheric oxygen).
      • Heat: The energy source that ignites the fuel (e.g., flame, spark, hot surface).

    Fire Types

    • Class A: Fires involving ordinary combustible materials (e.g., paper, wood, cloth).
    • Class B: Fires involving flammable liquids or gases (e.g., gasoline, propane, oil).
    • Class C: Fires involving electrical equipment (e.g., appliances, wiring, circuit breakers).
    • Class D: Fires involving combustible metals (e.g., magnesium, titanium).

    Fire Hazards and Risks

    • Flashover: A sudden and intense increase in fire temperature, often causing a room to become fully engulfed in flames.
    • Backdraft: A sudden explosion of flames that occurs when oxygen is reintroduced to a fire that has depleted its oxygen supply.
    • Fire spread: The movement of fire from one location to another, often through convection or radiation.

    Definition and Composition

    • Fire is a rapid oxidation process of a fuel source releasing heat, light, and combustion products.
    • Combustion requires three elements: fuel, oxygen, and heat.

    Stages of Fire

    • Incipient Stage: Initial phase with smoldering and minimal smoke.
    • Growth Stage: Fire expands, fueled by increased oxygen and available combustibles.
    • Fully Developed Stage: Peak intensity with high heat, flames, and significant smoke.
    • Decay Stage: Final phase where fire diminishes due to fuel depletion.

    Fire Triangle

    • Essential components for fire ignition and maintenance:
      • Fuel: Combustible materials like wood, gasoline, or propane.
      • Oxygen: Typically from the atmosphere, supporting combustion.
      • Heat: Energy source igniting the fuel, via flame, spark, or hot surface.

    Fire Types

    • Class A: Ordinary combustibles, including paper, wood, and cloth.
    • Class B: Flammable liquids or gases such as gasoline and oil.
    • Class C: Fires involving electrical equipment, like appliances and wiring.
    • Class D: Fires that involve combustible metals, e.g., magnesium and titanium.

    Fire Hazards and Risks

    • Flashover: Rapid temperature rise causing a space to ignite fully.
    • Backdraft: Explosive re-ignition of a fire when fresh oxygen is introduced.
    • Fire Spread: Movement of fire facilitated by convection or radiation to other areas.

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    Description

    Understand the definition and composition of fire, including its stages of development, from incipient to fully developed.

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