Fire Access Road Specifications

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a standpipe in fire fighting systems?

  • To provide a water supply for hose connections and sprinklers (correct)
  • To house the fire fighting apparatus
  • To serve as a horizontal mooring point for vessels
  • To act as a storage unit for extinguishing agents

Which of the following is NOT typically found on a fire vehicle?

  • Fishing equipment (correct)
  • Extinguishers
  • Water pumps
  • Rescue tools

What distinguishes a fireboat from a regular boat?

  • It is solely for recreational purposes
  • It lacks the ability to pump water
  • It is designed specifically for fire fighting (correct)
  • It can only travel in shallow waters

What does the term 'berth' refer to in a maritime context?

<p>A designated location for vessels to be moored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fire access requirements particularly crucial for high-rise buildings?

<p>Because fires can occur at significant heights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do mooring lines play in securing a vessel?

<p>They connect the vessel to a designated berth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key concern for fire-fighters when reaching a fire scene quickly?

<p>Physical safety and preservation of lives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with delays in reaching the fire scene?

<p>Potential jeopardy to lives and property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum extent of fire access required for midrise buildings without sprinklers that are less than 2000 m²?

<p>1/6 perimeter (At least 15 m) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much perimeter fire access is required for midrise buildings without sprinklers that fall between 4001 m² and 8000 m²?

<p>1/2 perimeter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extent of fire access is required for midrise buildings with sprinkler protection exceeding 15 m in height?

<p>Requirements are not specified based on area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For midrise buildings without sprinklers that are more than 16,000 m², what is the required extent of fire access?

<p>Whole perimeter (100%) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height range defining highrise buildings, according to the content?

<p>Beyond 15 m to 90 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of fire-fighting access to buildings?

<p>To assist the Civil Defence service in various safety objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document or standard is NOT mentioned as a reference for fire access guidelines?

<p>ISO 9001 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of buildings is specifically exempt from requiring Civil Defence fire access roadways?

<p>Detached retail units less than 100 m² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the consultant regarding fire access guidelines?

<p>To refer to international standards and updates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of roadway included in the fire access requirements?

<p>Public Transport Roads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Department of Civil Defence in the United Arab Emirates established?

<p>1976 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects is NOT a goal of Civil Defence fire access?

<p>Increasing property values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the year when the first fire station in Dubai was established?

<p>1964 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of fire access roads?

<p>To ensure Civil Defence and fire-fighting vehicles have approved access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a breeching inlet in fire safety?

<p>To pump supplemental water into fire systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'fire service access level' refer to?

<p>The level that allows direct access for firefighters into a building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a turning facility for fire access roads?

<p>An arrangement allowing fire vehicles to change direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical diameter of a landing valve used by firefighters?

<p>65 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a fire accessway?

<p>The adjacent path for operational setups for fire-fighting equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is used for trained occupants to fight fires effectively?

<p>Hose reel or hose rack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ensured by fire station design guidelines?

<p>Adequate water supply for fire fighting systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum fire access road requirement for a superhighrise tower perimeter?

<p>1/4 of the tower perimeter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required fire access extent for non-sprinklered industrial buildings with a volume of less than 28,400 m³?

<p>At least 15 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a non-sprinklered industrial building with a volume between 28,400 m³ and 56,800 m³, what is the minimum perimeter access required?

<p>1/4 perimeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For non-sprinklered industrial buildings exceeding 113,600 m³ in volume, how much fire vehicle access is required?

<p>Whole perimeter (100%) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard governs the specification for fire access in superhighrise buildings?

<p>UAE Fire and Life Safety Code of Practice 2017 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum extent of fire access required for industrial buildings with sprinkler protection?

<p>Whole perimeter (100%) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential requirement for fire fighting accessway for all industrial and storage buildings, regardless of sprinkler protection?

<p>Accessway must be calculated based on building volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifies accessibility for fire service vehicles and personnel around superhighrise buildings?

<p>Chapter 2, Section 2.8.10. of the UAE Fire Code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Fire Access Requirements

  • Fire Access Roads must comply with specifications for ensuring Civil Defence fire-fighting access.
  • Access roads should have adequate clear dimensions and weight capacities for fire-fighting vehicles and equipment.
  • Emergency access for fireboats and docking must be included in planning.

Definitions

  • Fire Access Roadway: Path for Civil Defence fire-fighting units to reach structures.
  • Fire Service Access Level: Ground level where firefighting equipment operates.
  • Fire Accessway: Route beside the building for fire-fighting and rescue setups.
  • Turning Facility: Structured turns (e.g., T-Turns) for fire vehicle maneuvering.
  • Breeching Inlet: Connection for supplemental water into fire suppression systems.
  • Landing Valve: 65 mm outlet near stairs for firefighter access to water.
  • Hose Reel/Rack: Outlet for occupants or firefighters to utilize water instantly.
  • Standpipe: Vertical pipe system providing water for hoses and sprinklers.
  • Fire Vehicle: Specialized apparatus for transporting fire-fighting equipment and personnel.
  • Fire Boat: Vessel operated by trained firefighters for aquatic fire-fighting purposes.
  • Berth: Designated mooring location for boats in harbors.
  • Mooring: Securing vessels to berths using ropes.

Intentions of Fire Access

  • Quick and efficient access to fire scenes is crucial, particularly in high-rise buildings.
  • Access routes must ensure the safety of firefighters and building occupants while reducing property loss and environmental impact.

General Requirements

  • Access roads should align with UAE's Urban Infrastructure manuals and Civil Defence regulations.
  • Minimum guidelines must refer to international standards, integrating modern technologies as necessary.

Fire Access Roadways

  • Required for every building, except certain small detached structures under specific size limits.
  • Fire Accessways include roads, fire lanes, and parking lot paths meeting specified standards.

Access for Midrise and Highrise Buildings

  • Buildings over 15 m must provide accessways based on gross floor area.
  • Specifications distinguish between buildings with and without sprinkler systems.
  • Midrise buildings without sprinklers require a minimum of 1/6 perimeter access if under 2000 m², scaling up to 100% for those over 16,000 m².

Access for Non-Sprinklered Industrial and Storage Buildings

  • Access for fire appliances based on cubic volume:
    • Less than 28,400 m³ requires 1/6 perimeter access.
    • Up to 113,600 m³ requires up to 100% perimeter access.

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