Fiqh Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which term is often used to describe the human understanding and practices of the sharia in Islamic jurisprudence?

  • Quran
  • Fiqh (correct)
  • Sunnah
  • Fatwa

What does fiqh expand and develop through interpretation of the Quran and Sunnah?

  • Ulama
  • Fatwa
  • Ijtihad
  • Shariah (correct)

Who implements fiqh by issuing rulings on questions presented to them?

  • Muslims
  • Ulama (correct)
  • Faqih
  • Muhammad

What does fiqh deal with in Islam?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many prominent schools of fiqh are there within Sunni practice?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fiqh

The human understanding and practices of Sharia in Islamic jurisprudence.

Shariah

Laws derived from the Quran and Sunnah, developed through fiqh.

Ulama

Scholars who implement fiqh by issuing legal rulings.

Schools of Fiqh

Four main schools of thought within Sunni Islamic practice.

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Purpose of Fiqh

Fiqh deals with legal, ethical, and personal matters in Islam.

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Study Notes

Fiqh in Islamic Jurisprudence

  • Fiqh is the term used to describe the human understanding and practices of the sharia in Islamic jurisprudence.
  • Fiqh expands and develops through interpretation of the Quran and Sunnah (the Prophet Muhammad's sayings and actions).
  • Islamic scholars, known as mujtahids, implement fiqh by issuing rulings on questions presented to them.
  • Fiqh deals with all aspects of Islamic life, including:
    • worship
    • transactions
    • family law
    • social interactions
    • politics
  • Within Sunni practice, there are four prominent schools of fiqh:
    • Hanafi
    • Maliki
    • Shafi'i
    • Hanbali

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