FinTech: History and Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of FinTech?

  • To develop financial innovations only
  • To invest in financial domains only
  • To adopt financial technologies only
  • To deliver financial solutions using technology (correct)

What is the main intersection of FinTech?

  • Global Landscape and Domains
  • Investment and Adoption
  • Finance and Technology (correct)
  • Innovation and Disruption

When did the term FinTech originate?

  • Early 2010s
  • Last decade
  • Early 1990s (correct)
  • Early 2000s

What is the characteristic of FinTech?

<p>Disruptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of FinTech in terms of investments?

<p>Investing in various domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has FinTech gained attention since the last decade?

<p>Due to its use of technology to deliver financial solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of FinTech disruptors?

<p>To innovate and solve existing problems in the financial industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of FinTech disruption on the financial industry?

<p>Disrupting the existing business models in the financial industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies is NOT listed as an application of new technologies to financial services?

<p>Quantum Computing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges posed by FinTech innovations?

<p>Evaluating innovations and regulating them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of FinTech disruption on the relationship between consumers and financial service providers?

<p>Altering the relationship between consumers and financial service providers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the areas where FinTech disruptors are innovating?

<p>Financial Advisory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first transatlantic cable introduced?

<p>1866 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced in 1967?

<p>First ATM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was launched in 2007?

<p>iPhone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was established in 2009?

<p>Kickstarter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the period of financial globalisation from 1866 to 1967 known as?

<p>FinTech 1.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was re-branched as Ant Financial in 2014?

<p>AliPay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was replaced with Blockchain in 2019?

<p>ASX: CHESS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was launched in 1983?

<p>Online Banking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period associated with FinTech 2.0?

<p>1967-2008 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key element that distinguishes FinTech 3.0 from previous eras?

<p>Mobile and start-ups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographical focus of FinTech 3.5?

<p>Developing countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the shift in FinTech 3.0?

<p>2008 financial crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of FinTech according to EY?

<p>Organizations that combine innovative business models and technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of FinTech adoption in 2017 according to EY?

<p>Initial mass adoption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of FinTech companies in 2019 according to EY?

<p>Seasoned companies operating on a global stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period associated with FinTech 1.0?

<p>1866-1967 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did FinTech investment globally double?

<p>2018 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of traditional financial markets?

<p>To link providers and users of funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies is NOT a underlying FinTech technology?

<p>RegTech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives FinTech disruption?

<p>Both technologies and regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated total investment in FinTech in 2018?

<p>$111.8B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Global Financial Systems (GFS)?

<p>To allocate scarce savings optimally among competing investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the report that provides an analysis of FinTech deals globally?

<p>Pulse of FinTech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the underlying technology that is used in cryptocurrency?

<p>Blockchain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of FinTech application?

<p>Robotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind FinTech disruption?

<p>To obtain lower costs and fewer restrictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

FinTech History and Development

  • FinTech can be traced back to the early 1990s, but its roots date back to 1866 with the first transatlantic cable, combining finance and technology.
  • 1850-1967: FinTech 1.0, characterized by the initial combination of finance and technology, leading to financial globalization.
  • 1967-2008: FinTech 2.0, marked by the shift from analog to digital, led by traditional financial institutions.
  • 2008-present: FinTech 3.0, characterized by the emergence of new players (start-ups) and existing companies in the space.
  • FinTech 3.5: Developing countries' adoption of FinTech.

Global FinTech Landscape

  • 2019: FinTech companies offer a broad array of financial services and operate on a global stage.
  • 2017: The FinTech industry had grown rapidly and achieved initial mass adoption.
  • 2015: FinTech was nascent but more than just hype.

FinTech Investment

  • Global FinTech investment doubled in 2018, with significant growth in the Americas, Europe, and Asia.
  • Total investment activity (VC, PE, and M&A) in FinTech reached $111.8 billion in 2018.

FinTech Australia

  • FinTech Australia census 2019 provides insights into the Australian FinTech industry.

FinTechnologies

  • Examples of underlying technologies include Blockchain, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Biometric Technologies, and others.
  • Financial innovations include RegTech, Payment, Crowdfunding, Cryptocurrency, ProTech, Robot-Advising, InsurTech, and others.

Disruption Nature of FinTech

  • FinTech disrupts traditional financial markets by bypassing incumbent institutions, seeking lower costs, fewer restrictions, and more efficiency.
  • Competition and cooperation among disruptors and incumbent financial institutions shape the FinTech landscape.
  • FinTech solves existing problems, alters relationships between consumers and financial service providers, and challenges traditional business models.

Applications of New Technologies to Financial Services

  • New technologies such as Blockchain, Big Data, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Biometric, and Augmented/Virtual Reality are applied to various financial services, including Payment, Advisory, Investment, Lending & Funding, Insurance, Security, Operations, and Communications.

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Explore the evolution of FinTech, its global landscape, and its impact on financial innovations. Learn about the main Fin-technologies and their disruption nature.

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