FinTech and Innovation Mid-Term Test
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Questions and Answers

What best describes the impact of technology-driven banks like Atom Bank and WeBank on traditional financial institutions?

  • They primarily focus on physical branches and in-person customer service.
  • They rely heavily on legacy banking systems for their operations.
  • They provide a full-service digital banking platform optimized for technology use. (correct)
  • They offer limited services compared to traditional banks.
  • Which of the following innovations significantly contributed to the development of new products and services in the Fintech industry?

  • Physical cash transactions being prioritized over digital transactions.
  • Telecommunications advancements that enhance customer relations.
  • Increase in data processing capabilities through innovations like the GPU. (correct)
  • Traditional banking procedures being updated for digital use.
  • What is a primary characteristic of distributed banks utilizing mobile wallets developed by third-party technology companies?

  • They focus solely on peer-to-peer lending models.
  • They provide modularized financial services that can be independently accessed. (correct)
  • They offer only traditional banking services without technology integration.
  • They operate purely offline to avoid technology constraints.
  • In the context of the fintech industry, what does the term 'relegated bank' refer to?

    <p>Banks that become interchangeable services with no unique offerings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential drawback of blockchain technology in financial applications?

    <p>High potential for decentralized control leading to trust issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly contributed to the growth of FinTech in Malaysia?

    <p>Higher utilisation rate of mobile devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population cohort is identified as the largest contributor to the FinTech market in Malaysia?

    <p>Millennials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do many financial institutions view the rise of FinTech?

    <p>As a chance to enhance traditional services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way FinTech is disrupting traditional financial services?

    <p>Automating money transfer processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic factor is mentioned as contributing to the demand for FinTech solutions?

    <p>Growing economy with an expanding working population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT associated with FinTech's impact on financial services?

    <p>Analyzing market trends manually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological development is banks embracing due to FinTech?

    <p>New technology and digitization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT represent a service transformed by FinTech?

    <p>In-person financial advising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    FinTech and Innovation Mid-Term Test

    • Format: 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and 2 short essays
    • Coverage: Topics 1-5 from lecture notes, weekly readings, and tutorial slides
    • Date: 06 November 2024 (Wednesday), 3:00 PM during lecture slot (1 hour)
    • Venue: LT09
    • Instructions: Physical test, handwritten, bring pencils for MCQ sheet and pens for essay answers

    Factors Contributing to FinTech Development in Malaysia

    • Increased Mobile Device Usage: Falling smartphone and broadband prices have made digital access more affordable, expanding the FinTech target audience.
    • Exposure to Novel Financial Products and Services: Consumers are becoming accustomed to innovative financial solutions.
    • Millennials as a Key Demographic: Millennials, the largest population cohort, are digitally savvy and drive demand for FinTech services.
    • Growing Economy and Workforce: Expanding economic activity and workforce fuel demand for financial services, including alternative solutions.

    FinTech: Threat or Opportunity for Financial Institutions?

    • Disruptive Potential: FinTech disrupts traditional financial service activities such as money transfers, check deposits, loan applications, fundraising, and investment management.
    • Collaboration and Innovation: Many banks view FinTech as an opportunity to collaborate and adopt new technologies.
    • Competitive Landscape: While new competitors arise, FinTech also offers banks additional capabilities to enhance their services.

    FinTech's Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions

    • Scenario 1: Better Bank: Digitization and modernization of banks, including innovative payment services and digitized lending processes.
    • Scenario 2: New Bank: Technology-driven banks with full-service "built-for-digital" platforms (e.g., Atom Bank in the UK, WeBank in China).
    • Scenario 3: Distributed Bank: Modularized financial services, such as the adoption of mobile wallets developed by third-party technology companies.
    • Scenario 4: Relegated Bank: Banks become commoditized service providers, and direct customer relationships shift to other service providers.
    • Scenario 5: Disintermediated Bank: Banks lose relevance as customers interact directly with service providers, bypassing intermediaries (e.g., peer-to-peer lending platforms).

    Technological Innovations Driving FinTech

    • Increased Processing Capacity: Advancements in GPU technology have significantly enhanced processing capabilities.
    • Cloud Computing: Enables data storage and access from any location with an internet connection.
    • AI and Machine Learning: Facilitates big data analytics and chatbot applications.

    Blockchain Technology

    • Definition: A decentralized, distributed ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers securely and transparently.
    • Application Examples: Cryptocurrency (e.g., Bitcoin), supply chain management, and digital identity.
    • Process Flow: Transactions are validated and added to the blockchain in blocks, creating a chronological record that is tamper-proof.
    • Benefits: Transparency, security, immutability, and decentralization.
    • Limitations: Scalability, regulatory uncertainty, and energy consumption.

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    Description

    Prepare for your FinTech and Innovation mid-term test covering topics from lecture notes, readings, and tutorials. This test includes 20 multiple-choice questions and 2 short essays that will challenge your understanding of key factors influencing FinTech development in Malaysia. Ensure you're ready for November 6, 2024!

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