Fingerprint Principles and Identification
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Questions and Answers

What are the three Daubert principles that the judge ruled the fingerprint evidence in the Llera Plaza (2002) case failed?

  • Peer review, publication, measurability
  • Publication, testability, known potential error rates
  • Peer review, known potential error rates, testability (correct)
  • Publication, known potential error rates, measurability
  • Which method is more often used and results in more accurate personal identification than fingerprint evidence?

  • Ballistics analysis
  • DNA analysis (correct)
  • Hair analysis
  • Fiber analysis
  • What are the two main features used for firearm identification mentioned in the text?

  • Striations and Impressions (correct)
  • Caliber and Direction of Twist
  • Striations and Grooves
  • Grooves and Impressions
  • How are class characteristics defined in firearm identification?

    <p>Restricted group source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when there is significant disagreement of discernable class characteristics and/or individual characteristics in firearm analysis?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why no two fingerprints are identical?

    <p>Individuality due to minutiae points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is the outermost and contains the epidermis?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main classes into which fingerprints are divided?

    <p>Loops, Arches, Whorls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fingerprint is invisible to the naked eye and requires enhancement for detection?

    <p>Latent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of the Integrated Automated Fingerprint ID System (IAFIS) involves individualization based on minutiae points?

    <p>Level 2: Minutiae &amp; combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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