Fingerprint Legislation Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the requirement for taking fingerprints from a person at a police station?

  • Verbal consent is sufficient.
  • Consent must be in writing. (correct)
  • Only parental consent is required.
  • No consent is needed.

    • Who can give consent for fingerprinting for a person under 14 years of age?

  • A police officer.
  • The individual only.
  • Their parent or guardian. (correct)
  • The individual and their teacher.

    • In which circumstance can fingerprints be taken without consent?

  • The detainee refuses consent.
  • The detainee has not had fingerprints taken for a recordable offence. (correct)
  • The detainee is a minor.
  • The detainee is accused of a non-recordable offence.

    • What is the appropriate way to ensure consent is documented when taking fingerprints outside of a police station?

    <p>Written consent should also be obtained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For persons aged 14 to 18, who must provide consent for fingerprinting?

    <p>The individual and their parent or guardian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to a police officer, what must be done with the consent obtained for fingerprinting?

    <p>It must be recorded on a special form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as 'appropriate consent' for a person over 18 regarding fingerprinting?

    <p>The consent of that person only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article outlines the requirement of consent for taking fingerprints?

    <p>Article 61 PACE (NI) Order 1989.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of accessing elimination fingerprints?

    <p>To clear non-culprit prints and focus on evidential identifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should police officers handle articles when recovering evidence?

    <p>They must avoid touching areas where fingerprints may be found</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers consider if rain is expected while visiting a crime scene?

    <p>They should examine the outside of the premises first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should notes about the recovery of exhibits be documented?

    <p>To establish continuity and reliability of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key role of the police in handling fingerprint evidence?

    <p>To prevent contamination and to preserve the integrity of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a relevant party cannot attend the police station for fingerprinting?

    <p>Use pre-inked strips available from stores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the police best approach a crime scene investigation?

    <p>With an open mind looking for all types of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about fingerprints is false?

    <p>Fingerprints are only used for evidential purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can fingerprints taken previously be disregarded for recordable offences?

    <p>If they do not form a complete set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can authorize the taking of fingerprints without consent at a court or police station?

    <p>An officer of at least the rank of inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may a constable take a person's fingerprints without consent?

    <p>If there is reasonable suspicion of committing an offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios allows for fingerprints to be taken without consent?

    <p>The person has been cautioned for a recordable offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen if an officer gives oral authorization for taking fingerprints?

    <p>It must be confirmed in writing as soon as practicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about fingerprints taken from a person who claims to be different from a previously recorded individual is accurate?

    <p>They can be taken if authorized due to reasonable grounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for an authorization under paragraph (4AA) to be valid?

    <p>There must be reasonable belief that he is not the same person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'recordable offence' refer to in the context of taking fingerprints?

    <p>Serious or specific offences that require documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to the fingers before applying ink for fingerprinting?

    <p>They should be cleaned and dried.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical practice to ensure the quality of fingerprints during printing?

    <p>Rolling the fingerprints from nail edge to nail edge in one movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a person sweats during the fingerprinting process?

    <p>Immediately wipe each finger before applying ink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to deal with only one prisoner at a time during fingerprinting?

    <p>To avoid mixing up the sets of fingerprints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with equipment after completing fingerprinting?

    <p>Clean it thoroughly after use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must consent for taking an impression of footwear be in writing?

    <p>When it is given at a police station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can a constable take an impression of footwear without consent?

    <p>If they have been charged with a recordable offence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen immediately after an impression of footwear is taken at a police station?

    <p>The possibility of speculative search must be recorded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a constable do before taking an impression without appropriate consent?

    <p>Provide the reason for taking the impression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals are exempt from having their footwear impressions taken without consent?

    <p>Persons arrested under terrorism provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal basis for the use of reasonable force when taking fingerprints?

    <p>Article 88 PACE (NI) Order 1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the reason for taking an impression without consent be documented?

    <p>On the custody record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for a constable to take a footwear impression without consent?

    <p>Previous impressions of sufficient quality exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fingerprint Legislation

    • Police officers must obtain appropriate consent before taking fingerprints.
    • Consent must be in writing when given at a police station.
    • Fingerprint consent must be recorded on form PACE 14/1A and in the custody record.
    • Consent from those over 18 years old is sufficient.
    • Consent from individuals between 14 and 18 years old requires both their consent and that of a parent or guardian.
    • For those under 14 years old, consent must be obtained from a parent or guardian.
    • Fingerprinting can be conducted without consent in specific situations.
    • Article 61 of PACE (NI) Order 1989 outlines these circumstances.
    • If a detainee has been arrested for a recordable offence and fingerprints have not been taken for that offence.
    • If a detainee has been charged with or informed they will be reported for a recordable offence, and fingerprints were not previously taken.
    • If previously taken fingerprints are incomplete, are of insufficient quality, or are not a complete set.
    • If a person answering bail claims to be a different individual from a person previously fingerprinted.
    • If a person has been convicted of a recordable offence or received a caution for a recordable offence.

    Footwear Impressions

    • Consent to take impressions of a person's footwear must be written when given at a police station.
    • Impressions can be taken without consent if the detained individual has been arrested or charged with a recordable offence and an impression has not been previously taken or was insufficient.

    Information Regarding Footwear Impressions

    • Officers must inform the individual that their footwear impressions may be subject to a speculative search.
    • The officer must record this information on the individual's custody record.

    Force

    • Article 88 of PACE (NI) Order 1989 permits the use of reasonable force if an officer is granted a power under the Act.

    Taking Fingerprints Properly

    • Prints should be clear, showing black ridges and white furrows.
    • Hands should be cleaned and dried before fingerprinting.
    • Ensure each finger is wiped immediately before ink application if the individual sweats.
    • Stand at a 90-degree angle to the individual being fingerprinted.
    • Avoid excessive pressure during both inking and printing, which can result in thick ridges and low contrast.
    • Ensure that the impressions are fully rolled from side to side.
    • Do not allow fingers to slip during printing or be applied twice.
    • Roll palms downwards from the wrist to the base of the fingers.
    • Maintain control of the finger/palm at all times.
    • Verify that fingerprints are placed in the correct boxes.
    • Work diligently and avoid rushing.
    • Work with one prisoner at a time to avoid mixing impressions.
    • Complete and sign the finger and palm print forms, recording the officer's rank, number, and date.
    • Always clean equipment after use.

    Elimination Prints

    • It may be necessary to take fingerprints from individuals with legitimate access to a crime scene.
    • These prints should be submitted to Fingerprint Branch for elimination.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of fingerprint legislation including consent requirements and situations where fingerprints can be taken without consent. Understand the different age-related consent stipulations, and the legal framework as outlined in PACE. Test your knowledge of key principles governing fingerprinting practices.

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