Finding Domain & Range in Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the domain of the function f?

  • All real numbers less than −1
  • All real numbers except 2
  • All real numbers
  • All real numbers greater than −2/3 (correct)

What is the range of the function f defined in the content?

  • y | y ≥ −1 (correct)
  • y | y = 0
  • y | y ≠ 0
  • y | y < −1

What is the output of the function f(x) = 3 - x when x = 2?

  • 3
  • 1 (correct)
  • 2
  • 4

For the function f(x) = 3/(x − 2), which statement about its domain is correct?

<p>The domain is {x | x ≠ 2} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the domain of the function f(x) = x^2?

<p>The domain consists of all real numbers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using set-builder notation, how would you express the domain of the function f(x) = x for nonnegative real numbers?

<p>{x | x ≥ 0} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting equation when solving for x in f(x) = 3?

<p>x = 3y + 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interval notation for the set of real numbers greater than 1 but less than 5?

<p>(1, 5) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the range of f(x) = 3/(x − 2)?

<p>y | y ≠ 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When modeling real-world applications, which of the following tools can be used to represent a function?

<p>A formula, a table, or a graph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function restricts its output to real numbers when the input is nonnegative?

<p>f(x) = sqrt(x) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the temperature function example provided, which variable is the input variable?

<p>Time after midnight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output set when applying the function f(x) = 3 - x to the domain D = {1, 2, 3}?

<p>{3, 2, 1} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of function is associated with the domain of all real numbers?

<p>Quadratic function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the function f(x) = 4 - 2x + 5?

<p>Its domain is all real numbers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you denote the set of all real numbers between two values a and b, inclusive of a but exclusive of b?

<p>[a, b) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an even function?

<p>f(-x) = f(x) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions is classified as odd?

<p>f(x) = 3x/(x^2 + 1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions is true about odd functions?

<p>They are symmetric about the origin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = 2x^5 - 4x + 5, what can be concluded about its symmetry?

<p>The function is neither even nor odd. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the absolute value function?

<p>It makes all outputs positive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the absolute value function defined for positive inputs?

<p>|x| = x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a function to be considered even, which of the following must hold true?

<p>f(-x) = f(x) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general form of a function that is neither even nor odd?

<p>Contains both even and odd-powered terms with no symmetry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f(5) for the function defined by f(x) = 3x + 1 for x ≥ 2 and f(x) = x^2 for x < 2?

<p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate f(a + h) for the function f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 1.

<p>3a^2 + 6ah + 3h^2 + 2a + 2h - 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function f(x) = (x - 4)^2 + 5?

<p>All real numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum value of the function f(x) = (x - 4)^2 + 5?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function f(x) = 3/(x - 2), what is its domain?

<p>x ≠ 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the function f(x) = (x - 4)^2 + 5?

<p>All real numbers greater than or equal to 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f(-2) for the function f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 1?

<p>7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the piecewise function f(x) defined as f(x) = 3x + 1 for x ≥ 2, what is f(1)?

<p>Undefined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a function of the form $f(x) = x^2 + 1$?

<p>The set of points (−3, 10) and (3, 10) (B), The set of points (−1, 2) and (1, 2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the function $f(x) = -x^2$?

<p>0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the function $f(x) = x^3$?

<p>It is an odd function. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function $f(x) = x^3$?

<p>All real numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded from the vertical line test for the graph of a function?

<p>If a vertical line crosses the graph more than once, it does not represent a function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function $f(x) = -x^2$, what is the range?

<p>All numbers less than or equal to 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which intervals is the function $f(x) = x^2 + 1$ increasing?

<p>From 0 to $ ext{∞}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point is an x-intercept for the function $f(x) = x^3$?

<p>(0, 0) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Finding Domain & Range

  • Domain is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which a function is defined.
  • Range is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce.
  • To find the domain, consider what values of x would make the function undefined (e.g., division by zero).
  • To find the range, consider what values of y can be achieved by the function.

Domain and Range Examples:

  • f(x) = (x-4)^2 + 5:
    • Domain: All real numbers (represented as (-∞, ∞))
    • Range: y ≥ 5 (represented as {y | y ≥ 5})
  • f(x) = 3x + 2 - 1:
    • Domain: All real numbers
    • Range: All real numbers
  • f(x) = 3 / (x-2):
    • Domain: All real numbers except x = 2 (represented as {x | x ≠ 2})
    • Range: All real numbers except y = 0 (represented as {y | y ≠ 0})

Representing Functions:

  • Functions can be represented using tables, graphs, and formulas.
  • Tables: Organize input (x) and output (y) values.
  • Graphs: Visualize the function's relationship between input and output, plotting (x, y) points.
  • Formulas: Express the function's rule, defining output (y) in terms of input (x).

Natural Domain:

  • The domain of a function is considered the natural domain if no specific domain is given.
  • This often means all real numbers where the function is defined.
  • The square root function f(x) = √x has a natural domain of non-negative real numbers, as the square root of a negative number is not a real number.

Set-builder Notation:

  • Defines a set of numbers using a specific property or condition.
  • Example: {x | 1 < x < 5} represents the set of all real numbers x where x is greater than 1 and less than 5.
  • The notation {x | x has some property} is read as "the set of real numbers x such that x has some property".

Interval Notation:

  • Represents a range of numbers.
  • Example: (1, 5) represents the interval of all numbers greater than 1 and less than 5 (excluding 1 and 5).

Even and Odd Functions:

  • Even Function: f(x) = f(-x) for all x in the domain of f.
  • Odd Function: f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in the domain of f.
  • Even Functions: Symmetric about the y-axis.
  • Odd Functions: Symmetric about the origin (rotational symmetry).

Absolute Value Function:

  • Defined as f(x) = -x for x < 0 and f(x) = x for x ≥ 0.
  • Represented as |x|.
  • Makes all nonzero inputs positive, but outputs 0 if x = 0.
  • Range: y ≥ 0 (represented as {y | y ≥ 0}).
  • Even function.

Vertical Line Test:

  • Determines if a graph represents a function.
  • If a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, it is not a function.
  • If a vertical line intersects the graph at only one point, it is a function.

Function Combinations:

  • Sum (f+g): (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
  • Difference (f-g): (f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
  • Product (fâ‹…g): (fâ‹…g)(x) = f(x)â‹…g(x)
  • Quotient (f/g): (f/g)(x) = f(x) / g(x) (where g(x) ≠ 0)
  • Domain of Combinations: The domain of the new function is the intersection of the domains of f and g, excluding any values that would make the denominator zero in the case of the quotient (f/g).

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