80 Questions
Which of the following situations is NOT considered a procedural error in the IEP process?
Mr. Anaya wants to be sure Sienna’s IEP contains challenging and meaningful learning goals.
What role does Mr. Anaya play in Sienna's IEP process?
A member of the IEP team
Who should be developing parts of Sienna's IEP according to the text?
Special education teachers
In the context of Sienna's IEP, who should attend the IEP meeting?
Both Mrs. Esposito and Mr. Anaya
What action would be considered a procedural error in the IEP process?
Sharing the pre-written IEP with Sienna's parents for review and signature
What percentage of public school students had disabilities in 2016?
13%
Where do most students with disabilities spend at least some portion of their school day?
General education classrooms
What are special education services tailored to address?
Unique learning needs
Who helps support general education teachers in teaching students with disabilities?
Special educators and related service providers
Which professionals often support general education teachers in classrooms with students with disabilities?
Special educators and related service providers
What initiates the creation of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) as per the text?
Qualification process for special education services
What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
To specify and guide services and supports for a student with a disability
Who collaboratively develops an IEP with school personnel?
School personnel and the student's parents
What must be documented in an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
A student's annual educational goals and related services
Who can be considered as 'parents' for the purpose of developing an IEP?
Biological parents, stepparents, adoptive parents, and other family members or guardians
What must students meet to be eligible for special education services?
They must have a specific set of disabilities that adversely affect their educational performance
What does the two-prong test for special education services require students to demonstrate?
Qualifying disabilities and adverse effects on educational performance
What does an Individualized Education Program (IEP) serve as for students with disabilities?
A contract specifying services and supports agreed upon by school personnel and parents
What is required once it has been determined that a student qualifies for special education services?
A written blueprint specifying and guiding services and supports
How does an Individualized Education Program (IEP) help students with disabilities?
By formalizing educational services and supports
What serves as a similar document to an IEP for infants and toddlers from birth to three years old?
Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)
What is the primary role of litigation in clarifying the IEP process?
Providing specific understanding on how to implement legislation
Which legal document provides a written plan outlining a student's current level of development and annual learning goals?
IEP
What was the focus of the Endrew F.v.Douglas County School District case?
Defining educational benefits for children with disabilities under FAPE
Which term refers to services designed to help students with disabilities benefit more from special education?
Related services
What Latin term means 'too trivial or minor to consider'?
'de minimis'
In the context of IEP development, who collaboratively outlines the student's annual learning goals and related services?
Both school personnel and parents
How do litigation rulings contribute to the IEP process?
By clarifying how educators should implement legislation related to IEPs
What is the purpose of regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Education in relation to the IEP process?
To clarify legislation and ensure consistent application of laws
What discipline might provide services as part of related services to support students with disabilities?
Occupational therapists (OT)
How does an IEP differ from general legislation related to special education?
An IEP is a binding commitment, while general legislation provides broad guidelines.
Does Mrs. Esposito being identified as Sienna's special education teacher constitute a procedural error?
Yes
Is Mrs. Esposito selecting IEP goals from a bank of computerized options considered a procedural error?
Yes
Is Mr. Anaya's desire for challenging and meaningful learning goals in Sienna's IEP a procedural error?
No
Is Mrs. Esposito being identified as Sienna's special education teacher while Mr. Anaya attends the IEP meeting a procedural error?
No
Is Mrs. Pederson sharing the pre-written IEP with Sienna's parents and asking them to sign it a procedural error?
Yes
Who should attend an IEP meeting according to the additional resources mentioned in the text?
IEP Team Members
What does the Latin term de minimis mean in legal proceedings?
Too trivial or minor to be concerned about
What is the significance of the phrase 'merely more than de minimis' in the context of educational benefit?
It establishes a low threshold for educational progress
What ruling did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit make regarding Drew's case?
Accepted the low educational benefit standard
What did Chief Justice John Roberts note about the educational standard set by the justices in the Endrew case?
It was more demanding than the standard applied by the Tenth Circuit
How did the Supreme Court's ruling in Endrew impact the determination of educational benefit under IDEA?
Introduced a higher substantive standard for progress
What was the primary reason behind Drew's parents appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court?
To challenge the low educational benefit standard
What factor led to the district court judge ruling against Douglas County School District in Drew's case?
Failure by the District to offer ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress.
What did Chief Justice John Roberts imply about an educational program offering 'merely more than de minimis' progress each year?
It falls below the standards required by IDEA.
What was the outcome of Drew’s parents' initial attempt to seek reimbursement from Douglas County?
Their request was denied at a due process hearing.
How did the Endrew case influence IEP development practices?
It shifted focus towards individualized student needs.
What does FAPE stand for in relation to special education?
Free Appropriate Public Education
What is the purpose of the annual review in the IEP process?
To revisit the student's progress, needs, and placement
When must re-evaluation occur in the IEP process?
At least once every three years
In which instance can states develop timelines that differ from IDEA's requirements?
For evaluation timelines only
What happens if a state's special education laws conflict with IDEA?
The state laws take precedence
What must the IEP team do if a student does not make appropriate progress?
Meet to determine reasons for lack of progress and make adjustments
When should transition planning be included in the IEP process?
No later than the first IEP after turning 13 in South Carolina
What is the timeline for the annual review following the development of an IEP?
Within 12 months
Which professionals are responsible for providing special education supports as outlined in the IEP?
Education professionals
What is re-evaluation aimed at determining?
The student's eligibility for special education services
Who determines and documents the measurable annual goals for a student as part of the IEP process?
The IEP team
What is the purpose of the procedural requirements in an IEP?
To ensure the IEP process is followed
What does the Endrew ruling clarify?
A substantive standard for an IEP
What must be assessed during a complete, individualized evaluation according to IDEA?
All areas of the suspected disability
What is an Individualized Education Program (IEP) a blueprint of?
The student's FAPE
In which environment should FAPE be provided according to IDEA?
In the least restrictive environment
What is the purpose of the pre-referral process?
To determine if minor changes can address learning difficulties
What guarantees do the guiding principles of IDEA provide to students with disabilities?
Overarching guarantees to students and their families
Who must collaborate in developing an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
'Parents and educational professionals'
What is a key emphasis when drafting an IEP according to the text?
Parental involvement
What guideline helps in developing a high-quality IEP for students with disabilities?
Implementing special education services as written in the IEP
What is a common procedural error in the IEP process?
Determining placement before programming
How can procedural errors in the IEP process be addressed?
By re-convening the IEP team
In what situations can dispute-resolution procedures be initiated?
When there are procedural errors and disagreements
What is the primary consideration for an impartial hearing officer during a due process hearing?
Considering harm caused to the student's program and FAPE due to procedural violations
What is a consequence of procedural violations according to IDEA?
Impeding the student's right to receive a FAPE
What is the primary reason for removal from the general education setting according to IDEA?
If the disability cannot be accommodated with supplementary aids and services
Who are considered full and equal participants in a student's IEP team according to IDEA?
The student's parents and a variety of education professionals
What are parents entitled to under the procedural safeguards of IDEA?
Access to their child’s educational records and right to dispute resolution
Which step of the IEP process involves reviewing evaluation results to determine a student's eligibility for special education services?
Eligibility Determination
When must the initial comprehensive assessment be conducted in the IEP process?
Within 60 days of receiving parental consent
What is the purpose of the Referral step in the IEP process?
To determine if the student requires special education services
What is the importance of parental consent in the evaluation stage of the IEP process?
To allow for a comprehensive, individualized assessment of the student
Test your knowledge on finding Parent Training and Information Centers (PTIs) and Community Parent Resource Centers (CPRCs) for each state and territory. Also, assess your understanding of procedural requirements, guidelines, common errors, legislation, and litigation related to drafting an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
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