Financial System and Monetary Policy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a central bank in the financial system?

  • Controlling the money supply and supervising financial activity (correct)
  • Transferring and distributing risk across the economy
  • Channeling savings to investors
  • Mobilizing savings from numerous sources
  • What is the purpose of a unit of account in the financial system?

  • To provide a means of transferring risk
  • To quote prices and record debts (correct)
  • To facilitate transactions
  • To store value
  • What type of money has intrinsic value?

  • Store of value
  • Unit of account
  • Fiat money
  • Commodity money (correct)
  • What is the primary function of a medium of exchange in the financial system?

    <p>To facilitate transactions and finalize payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a financial system in an economy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using money as a store of value?

    <p>It enables the transfer of purchasing power from one day to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is liquidity in the context of assets?

    <p>A measure of the ease with which an asset can be turned into a means of payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between money supply and money stock?

    <p>Money supply is exogenous, while money stock is endogenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in M2, but not in M1?

    <p>Savings deposits and small-time deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the demand for money driven by transactions like trade of goods and services?

    <p>Transactions demand for money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the price of money?

    <p>The interest rate paid on money borrowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic that makes legal tender money the most liquid asset?

    <p>It is widely accepted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?

    <p>The nominal interest rate is not corrected for inflation, while the real interest rate is corrected for inflation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a sustained increase in the overall price level?

    <p>Inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reserve requirements in monetary policy?

    <p>To influence interest rates and control the money supply in the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for prices rising 20 to 50 percent per year for three years or more?

    <p>Chronic Inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of a Central Bank selling government bonds on the money supply?

    <p>It decreases the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount that a person, company or entity can borrow?

    <p>Credit Ceiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a higher discount rate set by the Central Bank?

    <p>To decrease the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the government's management of the money, credit, and banking system of the economy?

    <p>Monetary Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of an increase in reserve requirements on the money supply?

    <p>It decreases the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of paying higher interest on reserves on the money supply?

    <p>It decreases the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the increased provision of financial services to all levels of society?

    <p>Financial Deepening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of the Central Bank's control over the money supply?

    <p>The ability of households to hold deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Shallow Finance?

    <p>A narrow range of financial assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of Financial Development's Deep Finance Strategy?

    <p>Mobilizing a larger volume of savings from the domestic economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of financial process reduces reliance on the fiscal process, foreign aid, and inflation?

    <p>Financial Development's Deep Finance Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do Informal Credit Markets get financed from?

    <p>Savings of relatively wealthy individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of enhancing the accessibility of savings for all types of domestic investors?

    <p>Securing a more efficient allocation of investment throughout the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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