chp 5 - mock exam
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of cash deposits?

  • High-risk investment nature
  • Complicated withdrawal process
  • Interest income with no potential for capital growth (correct)
  • Potential for capital growth

Why might large deposits earn a better interest rate?

  • They are harder to withdraw
  • They have a higher risk of default
  • They are more economical for banks to process (correct)
  • They are tied up for a shorter period

What type of account allows money to be withdrawn at any time?

  • Fixed-term account
  • Investment account
  • Instant access account (correct)
  • Notice account

Why do deposit-taking institutions compete intensely with each other?

<p>To attract new deposits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the interest rate paid on deposits vary?

<p>Tied up money earns higher rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of fixed-term accounts compared to accounts that permit immediate access?

<p>They offer higher interest rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the low interest rates on instant access deposit accounts?

<p>Monetary policy setting base rates around zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Islamic savings accounts typically avoid in line with Shariah principles?

<p>Paying or receiving interest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between conventional fixed-term accounts and Shariah-compliant savings accounts?

<p>Expected profit sharing instead of earning interest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the expected profit rate in Islamic banking accounts?

<p>It reflects the percentage return expected to be paid by the bank. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of goldsmiths in the 16th century regarding gold coins?

<p>Issuing receipts for gold coins deposited by customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What converted the receipts issued by goldsmiths into a form of money?

<p>Acceptance by people for making payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized banknotes before 1931 in terms of exchangeability?

<p>They were convertible on demand to the equivalent amount of gold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'fiat money' from other forms of money?

<p>It is not convertible into any tangible asset like gold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to economic theory, what functions does money serve?

<p>Three functions: store of value, medium of exchange, and unit of account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why money market investments are considered unsuitable for the medium to long term?

<p>Their returns are negatively impacted by inflation and taxation over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do money market funds have over pure money market accounts?

<p>They invest in a range of instruments from many providers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might an investor choose to move their funds to money markets?

<p>At the peak of a bull market cycle when economic prospects worsen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk does an investor face when placing funds in a money market account at a bank?

<p>Risk of loss due to the stability of the bank. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do money market investments play in a client's portfolio?

<p>Safe haven during market falls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes money market funds from traditional retail deposit accounts offered by banks?

<p>Pooling of funds with other investors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might placing funds in a money market account be considered less risky compared to other types of investments?

<p>&quot;Short-term nature with limited market risk exposure&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of investing in money market funds rather than individual AAA-rated investments?

<p>&quot;Greater diversification and access to broader instruments&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of risk do money market funds carry according to the text?

<p>Moderate risk varying between different instruments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential drawback do money market funds introduce according to the text?

<p>Introduce exchange rate risk through foreign currency investments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Commercial Paper (CP) from Treasury bills in terms of issuer type?

<p>CP is issued by large companies, while Treasury bills are issued by the government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Certificates of Deposit (CDs) compared to regular deposit accounts?

<p>CDs can be traded in the secondary market, while regular deposit accounts cannot. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of money market instruments in terms of ownership?

<p>Ownership is evidenced by holding the physical paper instruments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the maturity period of a Commercial Paper (CP) typically compare to that of a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?

<p>CP generally has shorter maturities than CDs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do money market accounts differ from money market funds?

<p>Money market accounts require a minimum balance, while money market funds do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the valuation of property considered subjective?

<p>Each property is unique in terms of location, structure, and design. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes property illiquid in the context of trading?

<p>High transaction costs and not being instantly tradeable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the finite supply of land impact property investments?

<p>It restricts availability and can lead to price determination through demand changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is diversification challenging for property investors?

<p>Property is only purchasable in discrete and sizeable units. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can typically build a diversified property portfolio according to the text?

<p>Institutional investors or very wealthy investors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many private investors prefer to invest in commercial property instead of residential property?

<p>Potential for higher rental income from commercial property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can investing in property provide diversification benefits to a portfolio?

<p>Low correlation with traditional asset classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of investing in property through a mutual fund, as highlighted in the text?

<p>Inability to realize investments quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is commercial property often considered more suitable for long-term investing institutions compared to residential property?

<p>Higher risk of prolonged downturns in residential property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes property investment more accessible to those managing smaller diversified portfolios?

<p>Indirect investment options like mutual funds and shares in property companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Bretton Woods Agreement?

<p>To stabilize currency markets by fixing currencies against the US dollar. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Bretton Woods Agreement prohibit countries from devaluing their currencies by more than 10%?

<p>To stabilize exchange rates and prevent excessive devaluation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the eventual abandonment of the Bretton Woods Agreement?

<p>Increasing pressure for capital movement and international trade growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did currencies start floating freely against each other after the Bretton Woods Agreement was abandoned?

<p>Due to increasing capital movement and global trade pressures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did London become a major center for forex trading?

<p>Due to its location between Asian and American time zones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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